背景:随着年龄的增长,骨髓间充质干细胞的功能逐渐降低,延缓骨髓间充质干细胞自身衰老成为一项重要课题。目的:通过改变端粒酶卡哈尔体蛋白1(telomerase cajal body protein 1,TCAB1)基因的表达,探讨延缓骨髓间充质干细胞衰老的途径。方...背景:随着年龄的增长,骨髓间充质干细胞的功能逐渐降低,延缓骨髓间充质干细胞自身衰老成为一项重要课题。目的:通过改变端粒酶卡哈尔体蛋白1(telomerase cajal body protein 1,TCAB1)基因的表达,探讨延缓骨髓间充质干细胞衰老的途径。方法:细胞贴壁法培养小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,应用重组慢病毒技术过表达或干扰骨髓间充质干细胞中的TCAB1基因,采用qPCR检测衰老相关基因P16、P21、P53、P27的表达,qPCR检测Telomere的表达判断端粒的相对长度;Western blot检测衰老蛋白P16、P21、P53、P27的表达;CCK-8法检测细胞增殖情况;Annexin V-PE/7-AAD细胞凋亡试剂盒检测细胞凋亡情况。结果与结论:过表达TCAB1基因骨髓间充质干细胞中衰老相关基因及蛋白的表达量下降,端粒相对长度增加,细胞增殖能力较强,细胞凋亡数量较少,细胞呈现年轻状态;干扰TCAB1基因骨髓间充质干细胞中衰老相关基因及蛋白的表达量上升,端粒相对长度缩短,细胞增殖能力较弱,细胞凋亡数量较多,细胞呈现衰老状态。以上结果表明,在适当范围内增加TCAB1的表达量,可以延缓细胞衰老的速度。展开更多
BACKGROUND As a critical early event in hepatocellular carcinogenesis,telomerase activation might be a promising and critical biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients,and its function in the genesis and tre...BACKGROUND As a critical early event in hepatocellular carcinogenesis,telomerase activation might be a promising and critical biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients,and its function in the genesis and treatment of HCC has gained much attention over the past two decades.AIM To perform a bibliometric analysis to systematically assess the current state of research on HCC-related telomerase.METHODS The Web of Science Core Collection and PubMed were systematically searched to retrieve publications pertaining to HCC/telomerase limited to“articles”and“reviews”published in English.A total of 873 relevant publications related to HCC and telomerase were identified.We employed the Bibliometrix package in R to extract and analyze the fundamental information of the publications,such as the trends in the publications,citation counts,most prolific or influential writers,and most popular journals;to screen for keywords occurring at high frequency;and to draw collaboration and cluster analysis charts on the basis of coauthorship and co-occurrences.VOSviewer was utilized to compile and visualize the bibliometric data.RESULTS A surge of 51 publications on HCC/telomerase research occurred in 2016,the most productive year from 1996 to 2023,accompanied by the peak citation count recorded in 2016.Up to December 2023,35226 citations were made to all publications,an average of 46.6 citations to each paper.The United States received the most citations(n=13531),followed by China(n=7427)and Japan(n=5754).In terms of national cooperation,China presented the highest centrality,its strongest bonds being to the United States and Japan.Among the 20 academic institutions with the most publications,ten came from China and the rest of Asia,though the University of Paris Cité,Public Assistance-Hospitals of Paris,and the National Institute of Health and Medical Research(INSERM)were the most prolific.As for individual contributions,Hisatomi H,Kaneko S,and Ide T were the three most prolific authors.Kaneko S ranked first by H-index,G-index,and overall publication count,while Zucman-Rossi J ranked first in citation count.The five most popular journals were the World Journal of Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Journal of Hepatology,Oncotarget,and Oncogene,while Nature Genetics,Hepatology,and Nature Reviews Disease Primers had the most citations.We extracted 2293 keywords from the publications,120 of which appeared more than ten times.The most frequent were HCC,telomerase and human telomerase reverse transcriptase(hTERT).Keywords such as mutational landscape,TERT promoter mutations,landscape,risk,and prognosis were among the most common issues in this field in the last three years and may be topics for research in the coming years.CONCLUSION Our bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of HCC/telomerase research and insights into promising upcoming research.展开更多
文摘背景:随着年龄的增长,骨髓间充质干细胞的功能逐渐降低,延缓骨髓间充质干细胞自身衰老成为一项重要课题。目的:通过改变端粒酶卡哈尔体蛋白1(telomerase cajal body protein 1,TCAB1)基因的表达,探讨延缓骨髓间充质干细胞衰老的途径。方法:细胞贴壁法培养小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,应用重组慢病毒技术过表达或干扰骨髓间充质干细胞中的TCAB1基因,采用qPCR检测衰老相关基因P16、P21、P53、P27的表达,qPCR检测Telomere的表达判断端粒的相对长度;Western blot检测衰老蛋白P16、P21、P53、P27的表达;CCK-8法检测细胞增殖情况;Annexin V-PE/7-AAD细胞凋亡试剂盒检测细胞凋亡情况。结果与结论:过表达TCAB1基因骨髓间充质干细胞中衰老相关基因及蛋白的表达量下降,端粒相对长度增加,细胞增殖能力较强,细胞凋亡数量较少,细胞呈现年轻状态;干扰TCAB1基因骨髓间充质干细胞中衰老相关基因及蛋白的表达量上升,端粒相对长度缩短,细胞增殖能力较弱,细胞凋亡数量较多,细胞呈现衰老状态。以上结果表明,在适当范围内增加TCAB1的表达量,可以延缓细胞衰老的速度。
基金the Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China,No.LC2020L05.
文摘BACKGROUND As a critical early event in hepatocellular carcinogenesis,telomerase activation might be a promising and critical biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients,and its function in the genesis and treatment of HCC has gained much attention over the past two decades.AIM To perform a bibliometric analysis to systematically assess the current state of research on HCC-related telomerase.METHODS The Web of Science Core Collection and PubMed were systematically searched to retrieve publications pertaining to HCC/telomerase limited to“articles”and“reviews”published in English.A total of 873 relevant publications related to HCC and telomerase were identified.We employed the Bibliometrix package in R to extract and analyze the fundamental information of the publications,such as the trends in the publications,citation counts,most prolific or influential writers,and most popular journals;to screen for keywords occurring at high frequency;and to draw collaboration and cluster analysis charts on the basis of coauthorship and co-occurrences.VOSviewer was utilized to compile and visualize the bibliometric data.RESULTS A surge of 51 publications on HCC/telomerase research occurred in 2016,the most productive year from 1996 to 2023,accompanied by the peak citation count recorded in 2016.Up to December 2023,35226 citations were made to all publications,an average of 46.6 citations to each paper.The United States received the most citations(n=13531),followed by China(n=7427)and Japan(n=5754).In terms of national cooperation,China presented the highest centrality,its strongest bonds being to the United States and Japan.Among the 20 academic institutions with the most publications,ten came from China and the rest of Asia,though the University of Paris Cité,Public Assistance-Hospitals of Paris,and the National Institute of Health and Medical Research(INSERM)were the most prolific.As for individual contributions,Hisatomi H,Kaneko S,and Ide T were the three most prolific authors.Kaneko S ranked first by H-index,G-index,and overall publication count,while Zucman-Rossi J ranked first in citation count.The five most popular journals were the World Journal of Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Journal of Hepatology,Oncotarget,and Oncogene,while Nature Genetics,Hepatology,and Nature Reviews Disease Primers had the most citations.We extracted 2293 keywords from the publications,120 of which appeared more than ten times.The most frequent were HCC,telomerase and human telomerase reverse transcriptase(hTERT).Keywords such as mutational landscape,TERT promoter mutations,landscape,risk,and prognosis were among the most common issues in this field in the last three years and may be topics for research in the coming years.CONCLUSION Our bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of HCC/telomerase research and insights into promising upcoming research.
