对牡竹属(Dendrocalamus)3个竹笋品质佳的竹种[勃氏甜龙竹(D.brandisii)、马来麻竹(D.asper)、花吊丝竹(D.minor var.amoenus)]的竹材形态质量及材性进行比较研究。结果表明:种间的立竹枝下高、相对全高的差异显著或极显著,勃氏甜龙竹...对牡竹属(Dendrocalamus)3个竹笋品质佳的竹种[勃氏甜龙竹(D.brandisii)、马来麻竹(D.asper)、花吊丝竹(D.minor var.amoenus)]的竹材形态质量及材性进行比较研究。结果表明:种间的立竹枝下高、相对全高的差异显著或极显著,勃氏甜龙竹相对枝下高最小,立竹胸径、全高、枝下高、尖削度值、壁厚率均为最大;竹秆含水率随立竹年龄增大而下降,3年生立竹的竹秆含水率为花吊丝竹>勃氏甜龙竹>马来麻竹,种间差异极显著;相对材积为勃氏甜龙竹(1771.35 cm3 cm-1)>马来麻竹(1166.66 cm3 cm-1)>花吊丝竹(659.78 cm3 cm-1),种间差异极显著;竹材密度随立竹年龄增大而提高,3年立竹的竹材密度为花吊丝竹(0.914 g cm-3)>勃氏甜龙竹(0.812 g cm-3)>马来麻竹(0.749 g cm-3),种间差异显著。因此,勃氏甜龙竹、马来麻竹可作为优良的笋材兼用竹种,而花吊丝竹宜作为笋用、观赏竹种推广应用。展开更多
Al-4.5%Cu alloy was used as a matrix at2%,4%and6%of bamboo leaf ash(BLA)which was extruded from agro waste and was used as reinforcement.The composite which was fabricated by stir casting method possessed superior pro...Al-4.5%Cu alloy was used as a matrix at2%,4%and6%of bamboo leaf ash(BLA)which was extruded from agro waste and was used as reinforcement.The composite which was fabricated by stir casting method possessed superior properties due to an effective bonding between matrix and reinforcement particles.The fabricated composite specimens were subjected to various tests to determine the mechanical properties such as density,porosity,hardness and tensile strength.The results were compared with basic matrix alloy.Furthermore,the OM,SEM with EDAX and XRD analyses were carried out to analyze the dispersion of the reinforced particles in the selected matrix alloy.It was observed that the homogeneous distribution of BLA particles in composites was intragranular in nature.Moreover,it was also observed that BLA particles were well bonded with matrix alloy with clear interface.It was also found that the density decreased with increase in mass fraction of BLA particles and porosity increased with increase in mass fraction of BLA particles.The hardness and tensile strength were increased up to4%of BLA in the composite,with a further increase in BLA content the hardness and tensile strength decreased.展开更多
文摘对牡竹属(Dendrocalamus)3个竹笋品质佳的竹种[勃氏甜龙竹(D.brandisii)、马来麻竹(D.asper)、花吊丝竹(D.minor var.amoenus)]的竹材形态质量及材性进行比较研究。结果表明:种间的立竹枝下高、相对全高的差异显著或极显著,勃氏甜龙竹相对枝下高最小,立竹胸径、全高、枝下高、尖削度值、壁厚率均为最大;竹秆含水率随立竹年龄增大而下降,3年生立竹的竹秆含水率为花吊丝竹>勃氏甜龙竹>马来麻竹,种间差异极显著;相对材积为勃氏甜龙竹(1771.35 cm3 cm-1)>马来麻竹(1166.66 cm3 cm-1)>花吊丝竹(659.78 cm3 cm-1),种间差异极显著;竹材密度随立竹年龄增大而提高,3年立竹的竹材密度为花吊丝竹(0.914 g cm-3)>勃氏甜龙竹(0.812 g cm-3)>马来麻竹(0.749 g cm-3),种间差异显著。因此,勃氏甜龙竹、马来麻竹可作为优良的笋材兼用竹种,而花吊丝竹宜作为笋用、观赏竹种推广应用。
基金the National Institute of Technology,Manipur,Imphal-India for financial support to carry out the experiment by Mr. B. Praveen Kumar,full time research scholar,enrolment number (15PME004),under the guidance of Dr. Anil Kumar Birru,assistant professor and head of Department of Mechanical Engineering,NIT MANIPUR
文摘Al-4.5%Cu alloy was used as a matrix at2%,4%and6%of bamboo leaf ash(BLA)which was extruded from agro waste and was used as reinforcement.The composite which was fabricated by stir casting method possessed superior properties due to an effective bonding between matrix and reinforcement particles.The fabricated composite specimens were subjected to various tests to determine the mechanical properties such as density,porosity,hardness and tensile strength.The results were compared with basic matrix alloy.Furthermore,the OM,SEM with EDAX and XRD analyses were carried out to analyze the dispersion of the reinforced particles in the selected matrix alloy.It was observed that the homogeneous distribution of BLA particles in composites was intragranular in nature.Moreover,it was also observed that BLA particles were well bonded with matrix alloy with clear interface.It was also found that the density decreased with increase in mass fraction of BLA particles and porosity increased with increase in mass fraction of BLA particles.The hardness and tensile strength were increased up to4%of BLA in the composite,with a further increase in BLA content the hardness and tensile strength decreased.
