In this paper, a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network model based on the equivalent networks is described, and wavelength-dependent equivalent arc, equivalent networks, equivalent multicast tree and some oth...In this paper, a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network model based on the equivalent networks is described, and wavelength-dependent equivalent arc, equivalent networks, equivalent multicast tree and some other terms are presented. Based on this model and relevant Routing and Wavelength Assign- ment (RWA) strategy, a unicast RWA algorithm and a multicast RWA algorithm are presented. The wave- length-dependent equivalent arc expresses the schedule of local RWA and the equivalent network expresses the whole topology of WDM optical networks, so the two algorithms are of the flexibility in RWA and the optimi- zation of the whole problem. The theoretic analysis and simulation results show the two algorithms are of the stronger capability and the lower complexity than the other existing algorithms for RWA problem, and the complexity of the two algorithms are only related to the scale of the equivalent networks. Finally, we prove the two algorithms’ feasibility and the one-by-one corresponding relation between the equivalent multicast tree and original multicast tree, and point out the superiorities and drawbacks of the two algorithms respectively.展开更多
Net blotch disease caused by the fungus Pyrenophora teres belongs to the complex of leaf blotch diseases that decrease the yield and the quality of barley （Hordeum vulgate L.）. This study deals with the use of micro...Net blotch disease caused by the fungus Pyrenophora teres belongs to the complex of leaf blotch diseases that decrease the yield and the quality of barley （Hordeum vulgate L.）. This study deals with the use of microsatellites localized nearby the quantitative trait loci, associated with the resistance to P. teres to screen barley lines and varieties that could be introduced into a net blotch resistance breeding program. Thirty-five barley microsatellite loci and 65 barley genotypes, 265 alleles were detected. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 26. The arrangement of genotypes into clusters based on microsatellite data does not correspond to their resistance level to P. teres even though chosen microsatellite markers have been localized nearby QTLs associated with the resistance to P. teres.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natrual Science Foundation of Shaanxi (No.2004A02) and Outstanding Scholar Project of P. R. China (2002).
文摘In this paper, a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network model based on the equivalent networks is described, and wavelength-dependent equivalent arc, equivalent networks, equivalent multicast tree and some other terms are presented. Based on this model and relevant Routing and Wavelength Assign- ment (RWA) strategy, a unicast RWA algorithm and a multicast RWA algorithm are presented. The wave- length-dependent equivalent arc expresses the schedule of local RWA and the equivalent network expresses the whole topology of WDM optical networks, so the two algorithms are of the flexibility in RWA and the optimi- zation of the whole problem. The theoretic analysis and simulation results show the two algorithms are of the stronger capability and the lower complexity than the other existing algorithms for RWA problem, and the complexity of the two algorithms are only related to the scale of the equivalent networks. Finally, we prove the two algorithms’ feasibility and the one-by-one corresponding relation between the equivalent multicast tree and original multicast tree, and point out the superiorities and drawbacks of the two algorithms respectively.
文摘Net blotch disease caused by the fungus Pyrenophora teres belongs to the complex of leaf blotch diseases that decrease the yield and the quality of barley （Hordeum vulgate L.）. This study deals with the use of microsatellites localized nearby the quantitative trait loci, associated with the resistance to P. teres to screen barley lines and varieties that could be introduced into a net blotch resistance breeding program. Thirty-five barley microsatellite loci and 65 barley genotypes, 265 alleles were detected. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 26. The arrangement of genotypes into clusters based on microsatellite data does not correspond to their resistance level to P. teres even though chosen microsatellite markers have been localized nearby QTLs associated with the resistance to P. teres.
