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人防工程结构设计中的等价等效静载法 被引量:2
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作者 张晓漪 《地下空间》 CSCD 1992年第2期105-109,共5页
人防工程设计时采用等效静载形式,由于动、静荷载计算特征性质不同,相互之间难于直观的比较,从而给设计及研究工作带来很多不便。等价等效静载是将有关动我特征内容(如构件强度设计安全系数不同,材料强度提高系数等)全部反应到拟研究的... 人防工程设计时采用等效静载形式,由于动、静荷载计算特征性质不同,相互之间难于直观的比较,从而给设计及研究工作带来很多不便。等价等效静载是将有关动我特征内容(如构件强度设计安全系数不同,材料强度提高系数等)全部反应到拟研究的等价等效静载的数值内,从而可直接应用钢筋混凝土结构设计规范(TJ10-74)及有关图表进行人防结构设计而不必再考虑动载特征之影响。可使民用结构设计人员也能准确的完成上述两规范要求的防护工程设计。 展开更多
关键词 人防工程 等价等效静载 结构设计
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中药标准制剂控制模式发展历程和构建全质量关控制中药质量模式 被引量:22
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作者 孙国祥 陈新新 +1 位作者 孙万阳 刘中博 《中南药学》 CAS 2014年第1期1-9,共9页
对近10年中药定量指纹图谱发展过程进行归纳总结,论述中药标准制剂概念的诞生过程。中药标准指纹对照物系列只有在国家层面上法规化,以标准制剂控制模式作为标准指纹对照物与待测药物样品随行对照检验和同步操作,最大程度消除分析系... 对近10年中药定量指纹图谱发展过程进行归纳总结,论述中药标准制剂概念的诞生过程。中药标准指纹对照物系列只有在国家层面上法规化,以标准制剂控制模式作为标准指纹对照物与待测药物样品随行对照检验和同步操作,最大程度消除分析系统误差。以全质量关:中药质量平衡(TCM—MB)、中药能量平衡(TCM-EB)和中药药效平衡(TCM—AEB)为基础,用具有恒定化学组成和等效的标准指纹对照物系列来实现中药真实质量的安全、稳定、均一和等价等效控制。中药标准制剂控制模式适应中药复杂性科学特征,能整体、动态、有效地控制好中药质量,是中药走向国际的必由之路。 展开更多
关键词 中药标准制剂 中药标准制剂控制模式 中药质量平衡 中药能量平衡 中药药效平衡 等价等效
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ROUTING AND WAVELENGTH ASSIGNMENT ALGORITHMS BASED ON EQUIVALENT NETWORKS
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作者 Qi Xiaogang Liu Lifang Liu Sanyang 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2006年第5期723-730,共8页
In this paper, a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network model based on the equivalent networks is described, and wavelength-dependent equivalent arc, equivalent networks, equivalent multicast tree and some oth... In this paper, a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network model based on the equivalent networks is described, and wavelength-dependent equivalent arc, equivalent networks, equivalent multicast tree and some other terms are presented. Based on this model and relevant Routing and Wavelength Assign- ment (RWA) strategy, a unicast RWA algorithm and a multicast RWA algorithm are presented. The wave- length-dependent equivalent arc expresses the schedule of local RWA and the equivalent network expresses the whole topology of WDM optical networks, so the two algorithms are of the flexibility in RWA and the optimi- zation of the whole problem. The theoretic analysis and simulation results show the two algorithms are of the stronger capability and the lower complexity than the other existing algorithms for RWA problem, and the complexity of the two algorithms are only related to the scale of the equivalent networks. Finally, we prove the two algorithms’ feasibility and the one-by-one corresponding relation between the equivalent multicast tree and original multicast tree, and point out the superiorities and drawbacks of the two algorithms respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) optical networks Wavelength-dependent equivalent arc Equivalent network Equivalent multicast tree Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA)
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Availability Equivalence Analysis of a Repairable Multi-State Series-Parallel System 被引量:1
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作者 HU Linmin YUE Dequan TIAN Ruiling 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第6期1596-1616,共21页
The availability equivalence of different designs for a repairable multi-state series-parallel system(RMSPS) is discussed in this paper.The system components are assumed to be independent,and their failure and repair ... The availability equivalence of different designs for a repairable multi-state series-parallel system(RMSPS) is discussed in this paper.The system components are assumed to be independent,and their failure and repair rates to be constant.The system availability is defined as the ability of the system to satisfy consumer demand.Factor improvement method and standby redundancy method are used to improve the system design.To evaluate availability of the both original and improved systems,a fast technique,based on universal generating function,is adopted.The availability equivalence factor is introduced to compare different system designs.Two types of availability equivalence factors of the system are derived.A numerical example is provided to illustrate how to utilize the obtained results. 展开更多
关键词 Availability equivalence factor factor improvement method multi-state series-parallelsystem standby redundancy method universal generating function.
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AN EQUIVALENCY CONDITION OF NONSINGULARITY IN NONLINEAR SEMIDEFINITE PROGRAMMING
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作者 Chengjin LI Wenyu SUN Raimundo J. B. de SAMPAIO 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期822-829,共8页
In this paper,an equivalency condition of nonsingularity in nonlinear semidefinite programming,which can be viewed as a generalization of the equivalency condition of nonsingularity for linearsemidefinite programming,... In this paper,an equivalency condition of nonsingularity in nonlinear semidefinite programming,which can be viewed as a generalization of the equivalency condition of nonsingularity for linearsemidefinite programming,is established under certain conditions of convexity. 展开更多
关键词 Equivalency condition of nonsingularity nonlinear semidefinite programming semidefinite programming.
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