Critical rainfall assessment is a very important tool for hazard management of torrents and debris flows in mountainous areas. The Wenchuan Earthquake 2008 caused huge casualties and property damages in the earthquake...Critical rainfall assessment is a very important tool for hazard management of torrents and debris flows in mountainous areas. The Wenchuan Earthquake 2008 caused huge casualties and property damages in the earthquake-stricken area,which also generated large quantities of loose solid materials and increased occurrence probabilities of debris flows. There is an urgent need to quantify the critical rainfall distribution in the area so that better hazard management could be planned and if real time rainfall forecast is available,torrent and debris flow early-warning could be issued in advance. This study is based on 49-year observations (1954-2003) of up to 678 torrent and debris flow events. Detailed contour maps of 1 hour and 24 hour critical rainfalls have been generated (Due to the data limitation,there was insufficient 10 minute critical rainfall to make its contour map). Generally,the contour maps from 1 hour and 24 hours have similar patterns. Three zones with low,medium and high critical rainfalls have been identified. The characteristics of the critical rainfall zones are linked with the local vegetation cover and land forms. Further studies and observations are needed to validate the finding and improve the contour maps.展开更多
Isoplethic VLE data for the systems benzene-hexane at 9 different compositions in the temperature range from 298 K to 331K, chloroform-benzene at 11 different compositions in the temperature range from 308 K to 350 K ...Isoplethic VLE data for the systems benzene-hexane at 9 different compositions in the temperature range from 298 K to 331K, chloroform-benzene at 11 different compositions in the temperature range from 308 K to 350 K and chloroform-hexane at 9 different compositions in the temperature range from 311 K to 337 K were determined by using an inclined ebulliometer with a pump-like stirrer. Isothermal and isobaric VLE were calculated from the isoplethic results with a extended UNIQUAC equation and these data agree well with the literature data.展开更多
In this paper, by applying a vector-valued inequality we obtained a decomposition theorem on Herz spaces over locally compact Vilenkin groups with new range 0<q≤1.
Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection baffle schemes, tw...Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection baffle schemes, two quadrant baffle schemes, and two continuous helical baffle schemes. The temperature contour or the pressure contour and velocity contour plots with superimposed velocity vectors on meridian, transverse and unfolded concentric hexagonal slices are presented to obtain a full angular view. For the six helix baffled heat exchangers,the different patterns of the single vortex secondary flow and the shortcut leakage flow were depicted as well as the heat transfer properties were compared. The results show that the optimum scheme among the six configurations is a circumferential overlap trisection helix baffled heat exchanger with a baffle incline angle of 20°(20°TCO) scheme with an anti-shortcut baffle structure, which exhibits the second highest pressure dropΔpo, the highest overall heat transfer coefficient K, shell-side heat transfer coefficient hoand shell-side average comprehensive index ho/Δpo.展开更多
By simplifying saturatedly magnetized wire-rope to magnetic dipoles of the same magnetic field strength, an equivalent magnetic dipoles model is developed and the measuring principle for recognising damage of broken w...By simplifying saturatedly magnetized wire-rope to magnetic dipoles of the same magnetic field strength, an equivalent magnetic dipoles model is developed and the measuring principle for recognising damage of broken wire was presented. The relevant calculation formulas were also deduced. A composite solution method about nonlinear optimization was given. An example was given to illustrate the use of the equivalent magnetic dipoles method for quantitative damage recognition, and demonstrates that the result of this method is consistent with the real situation, so the method is valid and practical. wire-rope, damage of broken wires, quantitative recognition, equivalent magnetic dipoles, simulate展开更多
This paper deals with Henig globally efficiency in vector optimization involving generalized cone-preinvex set-valued mapping. Some properties of generalized cone-preinvex set-valued map are derived. It also disclose ...This paper deals with Henig globally efficiency in vector optimization involving generalized cone-preinvex set-valued mapping. Some properties of generalized cone-preinvex set-valued map are derived. It also disclose the closed relationships between Henig globally efficiency of generalized conepreinvex set-valued optimization problem and Henig globally efficiency of a kind of vector variational inequality.展开更多
This paper aims to study the solvability of vector Ky Fan inequalities and the compactness of its solution sets.For vector-valued functions with the cone semicontinuity and the cone quasiconvexity in infinite dimensio...This paper aims to study the solvability of vector Ky Fan inequalities and the compactness of its solution sets.For vector-valued functions with the cone semicontinuity and the cone quasiconvexity in infinite dimensional spaces,the authors prove some existence results of the solutions and the compactness of the solution sets.Especially,some results for the vector Ky Fan inequalities on noncompact sets are built and the compactness of its solution sets are also discussed.As applications,some existence theorems of the solutions of vector variational inequalities are obtained.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Scholarship of Knowledge Innovation Project, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-332)
文摘Critical rainfall assessment is a very important tool for hazard management of torrents and debris flows in mountainous areas. The Wenchuan Earthquake 2008 caused huge casualties and property damages in the earthquake-stricken area,which also generated large quantities of loose solid materials and increased occurrence probabilities of debris flows. There is an urgent need to quantify the critical rainfall distribution in the area so that better hazard management could be planned and if real time rainfall forecast is available,torrent and debris flow early-warning could be issued in advance. This study is based on 49-year observations (1954-2003) of up to 678 torrent and debris flow events. Detailed contour maps of 1 hour and 24 hour critical rainfalls have been generated (Due to the data limitation,there was insufficient 10 minute critical rainfall to make its contour map). Generally,the contour maps from 1 hour and 24 hours have similar patterns. Three zones with low,medium and high critical rainfalls have been identified. The characteristics of the critical rainfall zones are linked with the local vegetation cover and land forms. Further studies and observations are needed to validate the finding and improve the contour maps.
基金Supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Isoplethic VLE data for the systems benzene-hexane at 9 different compositions in the temperature range from 298 K to 331K, chloroform-benzene at 11 different compositions in the temperature range from 308 K to 350 K and chloroform-hexane at 9 different compositions in the temperature range from 311 K to 337 K were determined by using an inclined ebulliometer with a pump-like stirrer. Isothermal and isobaric VLE were calculated from the isoplethic results with a extended UNIQUAC equation and these data agree well with the literature data.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(102005)Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan University(XK03YBSX002)
文摘In this paper, by applying a vector-valued inequality we obtained a decomposition theorem on Herz spaces over locally compact Vilenkin groups with new range 0<q≤1.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50976022,51276035)the Provincial Science and Technology Innovation and Transformation of Achievements of Special Fund Project of Jiangsu Province(BY2011155)
文摘Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection baffle schemes, two quadrant baffle schemes, and two continuous helical baffle schemes. The temperature contour or the pressure contour and velocity contour plots with superimposed velocity vectors on meridian, transverse and unfolded concentric hexagonal slices are presented to obtain a full angular view. For the six helix baffled heat exchangers,the different patterns of the single vortex secondary flow and the shortcut leakage flow were depicted as well as the heat transfer properties were compared. The results show that the optimum scheme among the six configurations is a circumferential overlap trisection helix baffled heat exchanger with a baffle incline angle of 20°(20°TCO) scheme with an anti-shortcut baffle structure, which exhibits the second highest pressure dropΔpo, the highest overall heat transfer coefficient K, shell-side heat transfer coefficient hoand shell-side average comprehensive index ho/Δpo.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50475166) and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2002F09) and Qingdao Scientific Bureau(04-3NS-10)
文摘By simplifying saturatedly magnetized wire-rope to magnetic dipoles of the same magnetic field strength, an equivalent magnetic dipoles model is developed and the measuring principle for recognising damage of broken wire was presented. The relevant calculation formulas were also deduced. A composite solution method about nonlinear optimization was given. An example was given to illustrate the use of the equivalent magnetic dipoles method for quantitative damage recognition, and demonstrates that the result of this method is consistent with the real situation, so the method is valid and practical. wire-rope, damage of broken wires, quantitative recognition, equivalent magnetic dipoles, simulate
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11361001Ministry of Education Science and technology key projects under Grant No.212204+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia under Grant No.NZ12207the Science and Technology key project of Ningxia institutions of higher learning under Grant No.NGY2012092
文摘This paper deals with Henig globally efficiency in vector optimization involving generalized cone-preinvex set-valued mapping. Some properties of generalized cone-preinvex set-valued map are derived. It also disclose the closed relationships between Henig globally efficiency of generalized conepreinvex set-valued optimization problem and Henig globally efficiency of a kind of vector variational inequality.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province under Grant No.20102133
文摘This paper aims to study the solvability of vector Ky Fan inequalities and the compactness of its solution sets.For vector-valued functions with the cone semicontinuity and the cone quasiconvexity in infinite dimensional spaces,the authors prove some existence results of the solutions and the compactness of the solution sets.Especially,some results for the vector Ky Fan inequalities on noncompact sets are built and the compactness of its solution sets are also discussed.As applications,some existence theorems of the solutions of vector variational inequalities are obtained.
