The section shape of an assembled magnetic medium is the most important structural parameter of a high gradient magnetic separator, which directly affects the induction distribution and magnetic field gradient of the ...The section shape of an assembled magnetic medium is the most important structural parameter of a high gradient magnetic separator, which directly affects the induction distribution and magnetic field gradient of the magnetic separator. In this study, equilateral triangle, square, hexagonal, octagon, dodecagon, and round shape sections of the assembled magnetic medium are chosen to study their influence on magnetic field distribution characteristics using the ANSYS analysis. This paper utilizes a single assembled magnetic medium to understand the relationship between the geometry of the assembled magnetic medium and its magnetic field distribution characteristics. The results show that high magnetic field,regional field, magnetic field gradient, and magnetic force formed by the different sections of the assembled magnetic medium in the same background magnetic field reduce in turn based on the triangle,square, hexagonal, octagon, dodecagon, and round. Based on the magnetic field characteristics analytic results, the magnetic separation tests of the ilmenite are carried out. The results indicate that the section shape of the toothed plate compared with the section shape of cylinder can improve the recovery of ilmenite up to 45% in the same magnetizing current condition of 2A, which is consistent with magnetic field characteristics analysis of different assembled magnetic medium section shapes.展开更多
A system of unequal thickness interference filters with quarter wavelength stack which consists of a spacer surrounded by two multilayer stacks is designed, and the examples of the filter design are given. This kind o...A system of unequal thickness interference filters with quarter wavelength stack which consists of a spacer surrounded by two multilayer stacks is designed, and the examples of the filter design are given. This kind of filters are not only characterized by high-transparency, but also by high - reflection ,therefore , it is superior to the common equal thickness interference system with quarter wavelength . it is easier to control the manufacturing techniques of the new design as compared with that of interference filter of non- quarter wavelength.展开更多
An equivalent electrical network method is presented in this paper to analyze the cooling characteristics of a laser diode module (LDM).And a modified equivalent model of a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) with an adjuncti...An equivalent electrical network method is presented in this paper to analyze the cooling characteristics of a laser diode module (LDM).And a modified equivalent model of a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) with an adjunctive thermal resistance and a contact resistance is proposed.The performance of a commercial TEC has been simulated.The thermal analysis of a LDM incorporated with a TEC has been performed by using an equivalent circuit model of the LDM.In the analysis the change of LD current,TEC current,and the ambient temperature are all considered.It shows that the equivalent circuit approach is an effective tool for the qualitative analysis of TEC and LDM.展开更多
This paper presents the modelling of transduction heaters using the TEC （transformer equivalent circuit） model and FEA （finite element analysis）. Each model was used to simulate a set oftransduction heating experi...This paper presents the modelling of transduction heaters using the TEC （transformer equivalent circuit） model and FEA （finite element analysis）. Each model was used to simulate a set oftransduction heating experiments and the results compared. Analysis of the TEC calculated results suggested modification of three parameters： the secondary resistance, the core tube eddy current resistance and the core tube magnetizing reactance. The improved TEC model was then used to design, build and test a 6 kW transduction heater. The measured results are compared with calculated results from the TEC and FEA models. The TEC model accurately predicts the performance of the heater.展开更多
In this paper,a decentralized iterative learning control strategy is embedded into theprocedure of hierarchical steady-state optimization for a class of linear large-scale industrial processeswhich consists of a numbe...In this paper,a decentralized iterative learning control strategy is embedded into theprocedure of hierarchical steady-state optimization for a class of linear large-scale industrial processeswhich consists of a number of subsystems.The task of the learning controller for each subsystem is toiteratively generate a sequence of upgraded control inputs to take responsibilities of a sequential stepfunctional control signals with distinct scales which are determined by the local decision-making units inthe two-layer hierarchical steady-state optimization processing.The objective of the designated strategyis to consecutively improve the transient performance of the system.By means of the generalized Younginequality of convolution integral,the convergence of the learning algorithm is analyzed in the sense ofLebesgue-p norm.It is shown that the inherent feature of system such as the multi-dimensionality andthe interaction may influence the convergence of the non-repetitive learning rule.Numerical simulationsillustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme and the validity of the conclusion.展开更多
基金provided by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2013M542076)the self-determined and innovative research funds of WUT(No.2014-IV-069)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2011BAB05B01)
文摘The section shape of an assembled magnetic medium is the most important structural parameter of a high gradient magnetic separator, which directly affects the induction distribution and magnetic field gradient of the magnetic separator. In this study, equilateral triangle, square, hexagonal, octagon, dodecagon, and round shape sections of the assembled magnetic medium are chosen to study their influence on magnetic field distribution characteristics using the ANSYS analysis. This paper utilizes a single assembled magnetic medium to understand the relationship between the geometry of the assembled magnetic medium and its magnetic field distribution characteristics. The results show that high magnetic field,regional field, magnetic field gradient, and magnetic force formed by the different sections of the assembled magnetic medium in the same background magnetic field reduce in turn based on the triangle,square, hexagonal, octagon, dodecagon, and round. Based on the magnetic field characteristics analytic results, the magnetic separation tests of the ilmenite are carried out. The results indicate that the section shape of the toothed plate compared with the section shape of cylinder can improve the recovery of ilmenite up to 45% in the same magnetizing current condition of 2A, which is consistent with magnetic field characteristics analysis of different assembled magnetic medium section shapes.
文摘A system of unequal thickness interference filters with quarter wavelength stack which consists of a spacer surrounded by two multilayer stacks is designed, and the examples of the filter design are given. This kind of filters are not only characterized by high-transparency, but also by high - reflection ,therefore , it is superior to the common equal thickness interference system with quarter wavelength . it is easier to control the manufacturing techniques of the new design as compared with that of interference filter of non- quarter wavelength.
文摘An equivalent electrical network method is presented in this paper to analyze the cooling characteristics of a laser diode module (LDM).And a modified equivalent model of a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) with an adjunctive thermal resistance and a contact resistance is proposed.The performance of a commercial TEC has been simulated.The thermal analysis of a LDM incorporated with a TEC has been performed by using an equivalent circuit model of the LDM.In the analysis the change of LD current,TEC current,and the ambient temperature are all considered.It shows that the equivalent circuit approach is an effective tool for the qualitative analysis of TEC and LDM.
文摘This paper presents the modelling of transduction heaters using the TEC （transformer equivalent circuit） model and FEA （finite element analysis）. Each model was used to simulate a set oftransduction heating experiments and the results compared. Analysis of the TEC calculated results suggested modification of three parameters： the secondary resistance, the core tube eddy current resistance and the core tube magnetizing reactance. The improved TEC model was then used to design, build and test a 6 kW transduction heater. The measured results are compared with calculated results from the TEC and FEA models. The TEC model accurately predicts the performance of the heater.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. F030101 60574021.
文摘In this paper,a decentralized iterative learning control strategy is embedded into theprocedure of hierarchical steady-state optimization for a class of linear large-scale industrial processeswhich consists of a number of subsystems.The task of the learning controller for each subsystem is toiteratively generate a sequence of upgraded control inputs to take responsibilities of a sequential stepfunctional control signals with distinct scales which are determined by the local decision-making units inthe two-layer hierarchical steady-state optimization processing.The objective of the designated strategyis to consecutively improve the transient performance of the system.By means of the generalized Younginequality of convolution integral,the convergence of the learning algorithm is analyzed in the sense ofLebesgue-p norm.It is shown that the inherent feature of system such as the multi-dimensionality andthe interaction may influence the convergence of the non-repetitive learning rule.Numerical simulationsillustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme and the validity of the conclusion.
