基于空间分集的海洋无线光通信轨道角动量复用系统的性能

为了解决水下通信轨道角动量复用系统中海洋湍流引起的信号串扰,基于空间分集技术提出了一种海洋湍流缓解方案.用随机相位屏法模拟海洋湍流对信号产生的相位扰动,用分步传输法模拟光束的衍射传播,在接收端使用等增益分集合并技术对信号进行合并处理.系统采用4路轨道角动量复用8路空间分集,仿真分析了轨道角动量复用集合、海洋湍流强度和传输距离等因素对系统误码率性能的影响.仿真结果表明,轨道角动量复用集合的模式间隔从1增加到2,误码率降低较为明显;随着模式间隔继续增大,误码率性能改善有限;误码率随传输距离和湍流强度的增加而增大.结果证明在海洋光通信系统中使用分集合并技术可以有效缓解湍流对信号传输的影响.

认知无线网络中次用户的一种协作传输策略

在认知无线网络中同时存在着主用户和次用户,次用户的通信行为必须在不影响主用户数据传输的前提下进行。为了保证次用户的传输连续性并改善次用户Qos,研究人员提出了次用户间相互协作传输的策略,基于此该文提出了一种基于放大转发的双中继协作传输方案并对所提方案次用户的无冲突传输时间及误比特率进行了详细的理论分析。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,双中继协作传输策略能在单中继协作传输的基础上进一步增加次用户的无冲突传输时间并减小误比特率,双中继协作传输显著地提高了系统的传输性能。

THE TR-UWB RECEIVER BASED ON SPATIAL DIVERSITY

This paper presents a new Transmitted Reference (TR) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) receiver based on Spatial Diversity (SD), which employs Multi-Antenna Technology (MAT) to improve the performance of TR-UWB receiver. According to the amplitude of correlator output of every antenna branch, this paper analyzed the performances of the proposed TR-UWB receiver employing three different kinds of combination strategies, i.e., Maximum Ratio Combination (MRC), Equal Gain Combination (EGC), and Selective Combination (SC), which are different from conventional ones, and theoretically proved that the performance of EGC is better than MRC. Simulation results verify that when EGC is adopted and BER=10-3, increasing three antennas provides Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of about 3 dB in CM4 channel and SNR gain of about 2 dB in CM2 channel.