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变电站噪声水声掩蔽的效果预测研究
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作者 满智勇 王俊杰 +1 位作者 于衍青 蔡俊 《鲁东大学学报(自然科学版)》 2023年第1期21-26,82,共7页
作为物理降噪技术的补充,声掩蔽被广泛应用在以降低人体主观影响为目的的声环境质量改善中。由于影响掩蔽效果的因素复杂,声掩蔽效果的预测一直是难点。为此,研究以变电站厂界排放的低频噪声为掩蔽对象,采用三种不同的自然水声(溪流声... 作为物理降噪技术的补充,声掩蔽被广泛应用在以降低人体主观影响为目的的声环境质量改善中。由于影响掩蔽效果的因素复杂,声掩蔽效果的预测一直是难点。为此,研究以变电站厂界排放的低频噪声为掩蔽对象,采用三种不同的自然水声(溪流声、喷泉声和雨滴声)在4个信噪比下(-3、0、+3、+6dBA)开展了声掩蔽主观烦恼度试验研究,采用谱质心和等效响度来开展变电站厂界噪声掩蔽效果的预测分析。研究结果发现,噪声经掩蔽后烦恼度与掩蔽声谱质心呈现显著正相关,同时与掩蔽声和掩蔽后噪声的等效响度呈显著负相关,最终采用回归分析方法建立了基于谱质心和等效响度的掩蔽效果预测模型。本研究所采用的掩蔽效果预测模型建立方法可适用于更多的声掩蔽研究。 展开更多
关键词 声掩蔽 变电站 自然水声 信噪比 谱质心 等效响度
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社区低频声环境的自然声混合掩蔽研究
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作者 彭圳豪 王俊杰 +2 位作者 蔡俊 张玮晨 袁旻忞 《环境科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期223-228,共6页
为了应对无法消除的社区低频声环境影响,声掩蔽技术被用来提高区域声环境的主观感受。为此,该研究以自然声信号为掩蔽信号,通过主观评价试验分别探究了单独和混合自然声掩蔽对低频声环境质量的改善效果和影响因素。首先通过主观评价试... 为了应对无法消除的社区低频声环境影响,声掩蔽技术被用来提高区域声环境的主观感受。为此,该研究以自然声信号为掩蔽信号,通过主观评价试验分别探究了单独和混合自然声掩蔽对低频声环境质量的改善效果和影响因素。首先通过主观评价试验筛选出了具有良好掩蔽效果的流水声、鸟鸣声和树叶摩擦声,然后将流水-鸟鸣和流水-树叶摩擦声按不同的能量比例进行两两混合并进行了掩蔽试验。研究结果表明,同等声压级下的混合掩蔽效果与自然声能量占比呈显著的线性相关,即适当提高掩蔽效果更好的自然声信号能量比例,能够提高混合掩蔽的掩蔽效果。混合掩蔽声的等效连续响度与混合掩蔽效果之间存在显著的线性关系。非声学因素研究表明,性别对掩蔽效果没有显著的影响,而耳机使用频率对掩蔽效果存在显著的影响。 展开更多
关键词 社区低频声环境 主观烦恼度 自然声 混合掩蔽 等效连续响度
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Electromagnetic Environmental Impact of 500-kV Double -Circuit Transmission Lines
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作者 Qi Jianzhao, Zhang Guohua, Wu Xiaoyan Hebei Electric Power Design & Research Institute Zhang Jianping 《Electricity》 2011年第1期24-28,共5页
The strength of the power frequency electric intensity and magnetic field of the 500-kV double circuit transmission lines was calculated by using the equivalent charge method and the Ampere's Law, and the environm... The strength of the power frequency electric intensity and magnetic field of the 500-kV double circuit transmission lines was calculated by using the equivalent charge method and the Ampere's Law, and the environmental impact factors of the fields were evaluated. By optimizing the phase sequence, the frequency electric intensity and magnetic field strength can be reduced. Within a distance of 25 m from the center of the transmission line, the power frequency electric intensity and magnetic field strength fall off sharply with the distance increase. Finally, the best phase sequence and the minimum ground clearance of the transmission lines were obtained to meet the requirements of the least impact on envionment. 展开更多
关键词 transmission line frequency electric field intensity frequency magnetic field strength
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A novel stiffness prediction method with constructed microscopic displacement field for periodic beam-like structures
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作者 Yahe Gao Zhiwei Huang +1 位作者 Gen Li Yufeng Xing 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期121-134,I0003,共15页
This paper presents a novel stiffness prediction method for periodic beam-like structures based on the two-scale equivalence at different strain states.The macroscopic fields are achieved within the framework of Timos... This paper presents a novel stiffness prediction method for periodic beam-like structures based on the two-scale equivalence at different strain states.The macroscopic fields are achieved within the framework of Timoshenko beam theory,while the microscopic fields are obtained by the newly constructed displacement form within the framework of three-dimensional(3D)elasticity theory.The new displacement form draws lessons from that in the asymptotic homogenization method(AHM),but the present field governing equations or boundary conditions for the first two order influence functions are constructed and very different from the way they were defined in the AHM.The constructed displacement form,composed of one homogenized and two warping terms,can accurately describe the deformation mode of beam-like structures.Then,with the new displacement form,the effective stiffness is achieved by the equivalence principle of macro-and microscopic fields.The finite element formulations of the proposed method are presented,which are easy to implement.Numerical examples validate that the present method can well predict both diagonal and coupling stiffness of periodic composite beams. 展开更多
关键词 BEAM Asymptotic homogenization Stiffness prediction PERIODIC TIMOSHENKO
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