不同支护参数下锚杆锚固效果的等效数值模拟研究

为了研究支护参数（锚杆长度,锚杆环向间距）对数值模拟中围岩等效岩性参数的影响,以宁波将军山隧道为研究对象,进行了不同支护参数下的隧道开挖和加载的模型试验,得到锚杆长度和锚杆间距的改变对隧道拱顶位移的影响规律。通过对模型试验进行数值反演分析,得到数值模拟中围岩等效岩性参数（弹性模量、黏聚力和内摩擦角）的变化规律,依此得到不同支护参数下锚杆锚固效果的等效数值模拟方法。结果表明：在数值分析中,锚杆长度每增加0.5m,锚固区岩体弹性模量提高约3%,黏聚力提高约0.8%,内摩擦角几乎不变;锚杆间距每减小0.5m,锚固区岩体弹性模量提高约17%,黏聚力提高4%-5%,内摩擦角提高约3.4%。

Equivalent elastic compliance tensor for rock mass with multiple persistent joint sets:Exact derivation via modified crack tensor

Discontinuities constitute an integral part of rock mass and inherently affect its anisotropic deformation behavior.This work focuses on the equivalent elastic deformation of rock mass with multiple persistent joint sets.A new method based on the space geometric and mechanical properties of the modified crack tensor is proposed,providing an analytical solution for the equivalent elastic compliance tensor of rock mass.A series of experiments validate the capability of the compliance tensor to accurately represent the deformation of rock mass with multiple persistent joint sets,based on conditions set by the basic hypothesis.The spatially varying rules of the equivalent elastic parameters of rock mass with a single joint set are analyzed to reveal the universal law of the stratified rock mass.