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三角变形和拉长等离子体位形对锯齿稳定性的影响
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作者 H Reimerdes +1 位作者 莫名 《国外核聚变》 2001年第3期59-65,共7页
在TCV托卡马卡中观察到锯齿周期和锯齿幅度完全依赖于有向等离子体截面的形状。对等离子体拉长度和三角变形度的系统扫描表明,在高拉长度或低的和负的三角变形度下,锯齿小且其周期短,而在低拉长度或高三角变形度下,锯齿大且其周期... 在TCV托卡马卡中观察到锯齿周期和锯齿幅度完全依赖于有向等离子体截面的形状。对等离子体拉长度和三角变形度的系统扫描表明,在高拉长度或低的和负的三角变形度下,锯齿小且其周期短,而在低拉长度或高三角变形度下,锯齿大且其周期长。辅助中心电子回旋加热功率更进一步增强了锯齿特性对形状的依赖关系。锯齿周期可以随辅助加热功率而增加或降低,这取决于等离子体形状。这个对形状的依赖关系由理想或电阻性MHD在触发锯齿崩塌中所起的作用决定。因此由于有辅助加热的等离子体位形,较高的压强使锯齿周期变短,在q=1磁面里低的压强梯度实验极限与理想的MHD预言相符。所观察到的这个极限随着拉长度的降低也与理想的MHD理论定性相符。 展开更多
关键词 等离子体形状 锯齿稳定性 压强梯度极限 锯齿崩塌 TVC托卡马克 拉长度 三角变形度
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In-situ growth of silver nanostructure on quartz glass substrates 被引量:1
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作者 易早 张建波 +5 位作者 牛高 陈艳 罗江山 吴卫东 易有根 唐永建 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期312-318,共7页
Silver nanostructure compact aggregates on the surface of quartz glass substrates were synthesized by small gold seeds with the assistance of poly vinypyrrolidone (PVP) and irradiation of fluorescent lamp. The formati... Silver nanostructure compact aggregates on the surface of quartz glass substrates were synthesized by small gold seeds with the assistance of poly vinypyrrolidone (PVP) and irradiation of fluorescent lamp. The formation mechanism of silver nanostructure was proposed. The results show that both the PVP and the light irradiation are the keys to in-situ growth of silver nanostructure on quartz glass substrates. The silver nanostructure of the substrates which finally grow up to 150 nm after 20 h irradiation exhibits irregular shape, and some of nanoparticles stack to form bilayer. A new broad band appears in the absorption spectra of the substrates due to the interparticle dipole?dipole coupling of surface plasmon resonance response of the triangular silver nanoplate particles, which red shifts 600?800 nm as the particles grow up. The substrates have an emission band centered at 400 nm on their fluorescence spectra, and the fluorescence intensity shrinks as the average size of the silver nanostructure increases. The strongest SERS signal of SERS-active substrate is fabricated after 16 h. 展开更多
关键词 silver nanostrucatre seed-mediated method glass substrate surface plasmon resonance FLUORESCENCE surface enhanced Raman scattering
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