Within the known universe,more than 99%of all observable matter is plasma,a state often highly dynamic and far from thermal,as well as mechanical,equilibrium.In particular,for our own solar-terrestrial system,various ...Within the known universe,more than 99%of all observable matter is plasma,a state often highly dynamic and far from thermal,as well as mechanical,equilibrium.In particular,for our own solar-terrestrial system,various plasma active phenomena frequently occur such as solar flares,coronal plasma heating,solar wind acceleration,and coronal mass ejections in the solar atmosphere;interplanetary magnetic clouds and collisionless shock waves in interplanetary space;and展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10973043 and 41074107)the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB811402)
文摘Within the known universe,more than 99%of all observable matter is plasma,a state often highly dynamic and far from thermal,as well as mechanical,equilibrium.In particular,for our own solar-terrestrial system,various plasma active phenomena frequently occur such as solar flares,coronal plasma heating,solar wind acceleration,and coronal mass ejections in the solar atmosphere;interplanetary magnetic clouds and collisionless shock waves in interplanetary space;and
