类金刚石薄膜由于其独特的物理化学特性,使得该薄膜在光学、电学、机械、医学、航空航天等领域得到了广泛应用。等离子体增强化学气相沉积(plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition,PECVD)制备类金刚石是近几十年兴起的新的制备类金...类金刚石薄膜由于其独特的物理化学特性,使得该薄膜在光学、电学、机械、医学、航空航天等领域得到了广泛应用。等离子体增强化学气相沉积(plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition,PECVD)制备类金刚石是近几十年兴起的新的制备类金刚石薄膜的方法,因其对沉积温度要求低,对基底友好,同时还具有沉积速率快和无转移生长的优势,获得了越来越多的研究者关注。详细介绍了类金刚石薄膜优异的特性,阐述了在等离子化学气相沉积条件下,不同沉积条件对沉积类金刚石薄膜结构特性的影响。衬底的选择直接影响着沉积类金刚石薄膜的性能,不同的衬底直接决定着生成类金刚石结构中sp^(3)相的数量和质量;沉积参数是最为常见的控制条件,对沉积薄膜的总体效果影响也是最大的,改变沉积参数,沉积薄膜的表面将会变得更加光滑致密;常用的掺杂元素是硅和氮,掺杂元素的引入往往是为了降低沉积薄膜的内应力,提高与衬底间的结合力,延长使用寿命等;由于很难直接在金属上沉积类金刚石薄膜,所以常通过制备复合层来改善沉积效果。最后对类金刚石薄膜的发展以及今后研究方向进行了展望。展开更多
Among the three main methods for the s ynthesis of carbon nanotubes(CNTs ),chemical vapor deposition(CVD)has received a great deal of attentio n since CNTs can be synthesized at sig nificantly low temperature.Plasma c...Among the three main methods for the s ynthesis of carbon nanotubes(CNTs ),chemical vapor deposition(CVD)has received a great deal of attentio n since CNTs can be synthesized at sig nificantly low temperature.Plasma chemical vapor deposition me thods can synthesize CNTs at lower te mperature than thermal CVD.But in th e usual catalytic growth of CNTs by CVD,CNTs are often tangled together and have some defects.These will limit t he property research and potential applications.How to synthesize the str aight CNTs at low temperature become s a challenging issue.In this letter,s traight carbon nanotube(CNT)films were achieved by microwave pla sma chemical vapor deposition(MWPCVD)catalyzed by round Fe-Co-Ni alloy particles on Ni substrate at 610℃.It wa s found that,in our experimental condition,the uniform growth rate along the circumference of round alloy particles plays a very important role in the gro wth of straight CNT films.And because the substrate is conducting,the straight CNT films grown at low temperature ma y have the benefit for property research and offer the possibility to use t hem in the future applications.展开更多
文摘类金刚石薄膜由于其独特的物理化学特性,使得该薄膜在光学、电学、机械、医学、航空航天等领域得到了广泛应用。等离子体增强化学气相沉积(plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition,PECVD)制备类金刚石是近几十年兴起的新的制备类金刚石薄膜的方法,因其对沉积温度要求低,对基底友好,同时还具有沉积速率快和无转移生长的优势,获得了越来越多的研究者关注。详细介绍了类金刚石薄膜优异的特性,阐述了在等离子化学气相沉积条件下,不同沉积条件对沉积类金刚石薄膜结构特性的影响。衬底的选择直接影响着沉积类金刚石薄膜的性能,不同的衬底直接决定着生成类金刚石结构中sp^(3)相的数量和质量;沉积参数是最为常见的控制条件,对沉积薄膜的总体效果影响也是最大的,改变沉积参数,沉积薄膜的表面将会变得更加光滑致密;常用的掺杂元素是硅和氮,掺杂元素的引入往往是为了降低沉积薄膜的内应力,提高与衬底间的结合力,延长使用寿命等;由于很难直接在金属上沉积类金刚石薄膜,所以常通过制备复合层来改善沉积效果。最后对类金刚石薄膜的发展以及今后研究方向进行了展望。
文摘Among the three main methods for the s ynthesis of carbon nanotubes(CNTs ),chemical vapor deposition(CVD)has received a great deal of attentio n since CNTs can be synthesized at sig nificantly low temperature.Plasma chemical vapor deposition me thods can synthesize CNTs at lower te mperature than thermal CVD.But in th e usual catalytic growth of CNTs by CVD,CNTs are often tangled together and have some defects.These will limit t he property research and potential applications.How to synthesize the str aight CNTs at low temperature become s a challenging issue.In this letter,s traight carbon nanotube(CNT)films were achieved by microwave pla sma chemical vapor deposition(MWPCVD)catalyzed by round Fe-Co-Ni alloy particles on Ni substrate at 610℃.It wa s found that,in our experimental condition,the uniform growth rate along the circumference of round alloy particles plays a very important role in the gro wth of straight CNT films.And because the substrate is conducting,the straight CNT films grown at low temperature ma y have the benefit for property research and offer the possibility to use t hem in the future applications.
