Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the Sun that has been harnessed by human since ancient times. Also secondary solar resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelectric power and biomass account for mos...Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the Sun that has been harnessed by human since ancient times. Also secondary solar resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelectric power and biomass account for most of the available renewable energy on Earth, which can be used by human. Architects since alacient times have used various methods to hamesse and employ the solar energy for lighting, cooling and heating and etc. Meanwhile, Iran＇s ancient architecture, as an adaptive one, which consists of various climatic reigns, is filled with abounding examples of using sun energy in buildings. But, unfortunately despite these ancient methods, our modern architects mostly tend to provide energy of buildings with fossil fuels. This increases energy costs of the building＇s and also pollutes the environment. In this article it is intended to consider the ancient ways of using solar energy in Iran, and then suggest new methods for applying in modem buildings. The results of consideration show that among Solar technologies, passive and active methods, Iran＇s ancient architects have used passive methods, for example in mass and space, orientation and settlement of building. The idea of passive methods can be used in new shapes in current buildings, for instance by using solar space, central yard and etc. The suggestive method in this paper is combining the passive methods with the active ones.展开更多
This article first introduces the basic knowledge of the deformation measurement, discusses the causes and types of building deformation, tasks of deformation observation as well as its contents, methods, principles, ...This article first introduces the basic knowledge of the deformation measurement, discusses the causes and types of building deformation, tasks of deformation observation as well as its contents, methods, principles, process, and describes the main functions and contents of the deformation monitoring. In particular, this thesis describes the building settlement observation specifically and in great detail. It has carried out the analysis and research on the deformation measurement level of the building subsidence, as well as put forward requirements on the benchmark, layout and observation. Then referring to Shen Tie victory home 9 # building settlement measurement data and process, this paper explains the settlement observation level of Shen Tie victory home 9 # building level of choice and observation methods for embedding field bench mark and observation point thus to determine the subsidence and sedimentation rate.展开更多
文摘Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the Sun that has been harnessed by human since ancient times. Also secondary solar resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelectric power and biomass account for most of the available renewable energy on Earth, which can be used by human. Architects since alacient times have used various methods to hamesse and employ the solar energy for lighting, cooling and heating and etc. Meanwhile, Iran＇s ancient architecture, as an adaptive one, which consists of various climatic reigns, is filled with abounding examples of using sun energy in buildings. But, unfortunately despite these ancient methods, our modern architects mostly tend to provide energy of buildings with fossil fuels. This increases energy costs of the building＇s and also pollutes the environment. In this article it is intended to consider the ancient ways of using solar energy in Iran, and then suggest new methods for applying in modem buildings. The results of consideration show that among Solar technologies, passive and active methods, Iran＇s ancient architects have used passive methods, for example in mass and space, orientation and settlement of building. The idea of passive methods can be used in new shapes in current buildings, for instance by using solar space, central yard and etc. The suggestive method in this paper is combining the passive methods with the active ones.
文摘This article first introduces the basic knowledge of the deformation measurement, discusses the causes and types of building deformation, tasks of deformation observation as well as its contents, methods, principles, process, and describes the main functions and contents of the deformation monitoring. In particular, this thesis describes the building settlement observation specifically and in great detail. It has carried out the analysis and research on the deformation measurement level of the building subsidence, as well as put forward requirements on the benchmark, layout and observation. Then referring to Shen Tie victory home 9 # building settlement measurement data and process, this paper explains the settlement observation level of Shen Tie victory home 9 # building level of choice and observation methods for embedding field bench mark and observation point thus to determine the subsidence and sedimentation rate.
