试论韩国雁鸭池出土“策事”简

本文以韩国雁鸭池出土的"策事"简为研究对象,结合南朝"隶事"和"策事"的相关史料,从木简简文的考释和木简的用途等方面着手,对出土的韩国木简进行尝试性研究。首先,追溯中原南朝"隶事"和"策事"行事活动发生、流行及其内涵演变的轨迹,明确两者内涵的实质性差别。"隶事"是中原南朝文人矜才炫博的行事活动,是一种即兴式的文化游戏。梁代以后,"隶事"多被称作"策事",渐渐演变为培养和测验士人才学能力和择优选官的察举方式。其次,通过对木简简文的考释和木简用途的推定,揭示了新罗王朝"策事"的内涵和实质。在八世纪的新罗王朝宫廷中,"策事"是具有一定规模的、常设性的、制度性的行事活动,是培养和测验贵族弟子才学水平的一种手段。这一源于中国的文化现象,其传入新罗的年代下限应不晚于公元765年。

《对议边塞事策》与唐中宗时期的东北经略

唐中宗复辟后,重开制科考试,延揽天下人才和治国之策。《对议边塞事策》就是冯万石参加这次制科考试的产物,其中策问阐述了唐朝重新主导东北的政治诉求,对策分析了唐朝在东北面临的危机,东北地方势力的向背情况,提出选派使者招抚东北地方势力的策略。"丸山"集团指的是大祚荣政权。在天门岭打败唐军后,大祚荣退保"丸山",传递出与唐朝重构宗藩关系的愿望。

元162生产单元党支部“一人一事一对策”工作法

长庆油田采油三厂胡尖山采油作业区元162生产单元是作业区原油生产的主力区块,也是作业区唯一的油田整装区块。生产单元在长期的队伍建设工作中,形成了"一人一事一对策"的思想政治工作方法。文章结合实际展开深入翔实的分析探讨。

萧氏父子与梁代文学

梁武帝萧衍及昭明太子萧统、简文帝萧纲、元帝萧绎父子四人既是政治上的统治者，亦直接参与文学活动，因而对永明文学的沿革、宫体诗的变迁、策事用典的趣味、总结之风的形成均产生了至关重要的影响。

Hierarchical decision-making system for real-time freeway incident response

The artificial intelligence technique is used to generate a freeway incident response plan. The incident response framework based on rule-based reasoning, case-based reasoning and Bayesian networks reasoning is presented. First, a freeway incident management system （RK-IMS） based on rule-based reasoning is developed and applied for incident management in the northern section of the Nanjing-Lianyunguang Freeway. Then, field data from the two-year long operations of the RK-IMS are analyzed. Representations of incident case structures and Bayesian networks（BNs） structures related to incident responses are deduced. Finally, the k-nearest neighbor （k-NN） algorithm is applied to calculate the similarities of the cases. The preplan generation and the control strategy by integrating the k-NN algorithm are also developed. The model is validated by using incident data of the year 2006 from the RK-IMS. The comparison results indicate that the proposed algorithm is accurate and reliable.

Dissociated neural potential for processing strategies between decimals and fractions

The entity and symbolic fraction comparison tasks separating identification and semantic access stages based on event-related potential technology were used to investigate neural differences between fraction and decimal strategies in magnitude processing of nonsymbolic entities and symbolic numbers.The experimental results show that continuous entities elicit stronger left-lateralized anterior N2 in decimals,while discretized ones elicit more significant right-lateralized posterior N2 in fractions during the identification stage.On the other hand,decimals elicit stronger N2 over the left-lateralized fronto-central sites while fractions elicit the more profound P2 over the right-lateralized fronto-central sites and N2 at biparietal regions during the semantic access stage.Hence,for nonsymbolic entity processing,alignments of decimals and continuous entities activate the phonological network,while alignments of fractions and discretized entities trigger the visuospatial regions.For symbolic numbers processing,exact strategies with rote arithmetic retrieval in verbal format are used in decimal processing,while approximate strategies with complex magnitude processing in a visuospatial format are used in fraction processing.

Evaluation of the Strategic Tolerance Human Resource Management Based on Matter-Element Analysis Method

The main features and connotation of the tolerance human resource management based on strategy are analyzed and summarized. The theory and method of systematic engineering is used to build the evaluation index systems for the tolerance human resource management. On the basis of it, by using the theory of matter-element analysis, the matter-element models are formulated for the evaluation of the tolerance human resource management. Regarding annual tolerance human resource management as the object of matter-dement, the tolerance human resource ：management for two years are analyzed and evaluated through using the matter. element models proposed. A ease study is carried out and the satisfactory results are obtained. A new scientific methed is provided for the evaluation of human resource management based on strategy.

The Investigation of Executive Condition of Minority Regions＇ Special Education Policies： The Case of Du＇an Autonomous County

The unbalance development of education is a widespread problem around the world, and the most outstanding of it is the lag of the education development of minority regions. For the sake of developing the education of minority regions, the government adopted a lot of policies and measures, enacting special education policies is the important matter among them. The paper tries to take Du＇an autonomous county, Guangxi autonomous region as a case to explore the problems in the executive condition of minority regions＇ special education policies, and gives the suggestion for the government to accelerate the education development of minority regions.

Narrative Strategies and Aesthetic Ethics of Nabokovian Otherworld in Lolita and Pale Fire

This paper demonstrates the rhetoric technique, narrative function and sign decoding of Nabokocian otherworld in LoBta and Pale Fire to detect not only the presence of the metaphysical otherworld, but also the faint influence upon the living. Under the narrative strategies of the otherworld lies Nabokov＇s aesthetic ethics, which make those who label Nabokov pessimistic and indifferent to be aware of his persistent attempt to push beyond the boundaries of human consciousness and his sincere concern and deep sympathy for the misery of men.

Anthropomorphising the Inanimate in a Christmas Novella The Chimes by Charles Dickens

Dickensian prose is known for its picturesque and haunting style in setting depiction unveiling the oneiric and uncanny quality of the city of London. One of the most underrated Christmas Books, The Chimes （1844）, proves to be an excellent example of a new fairy tale portraying the pervasion of two spheres： the realm of fantasy and the truth. The narrator exposes the correlation between the disturbing vision of the animated metropolis and the protagonist＇s hallucinatory fancy caused by his inner unrest and agitation, questioning the boundary between the dream and reality and the limits of perception. Despite the technical restraints of the seasonal miniature＇s construction, Dickens succeeded in capturing the hero＇s psychology and the spirit of the city through the medium of anthropomorphising the inanimate, employing the supernatural, and implementing powerful, semantically loaded images of London corresponding well with the protagonist＇s inner dilemmas. The narrative strategy balancing on the edge of dream and reality employed in the carol does not only expose the creative skills of the novelist, but also the potential of The Chimes as an embryonic novel

Historical Analogy： Japan＇s Road Toward War and Japan＇s Postwar Road

In 1931, Japan launched the Sept. 18th attack against China. Ever since, there have been many different views over the origin of Japan＇s road toward war, which mostly concern with Japan＇s land policy. This paper holds that Japan＇s land policy was an evolving one and it transformed along the change of its supporters and implementers during different stages. It is mostly a contention about the different strategies on Manchuria and Mongol; the northward or the southward advance faction; the orientations of the radical military occupation or the moderate economic occupation. Interestingly, the development of Japan＇s postwar policy toward China, especially in the recent years, resembles the evolvement of Japan＇s land policy in the 19th century. They both show tendency from the economic effort to the military activity.

A Study on Internal Service Recovery Strategy Using CIT from the First Line Staff's Perspective

Service is a special product. It is intangible and unstored, so service er-rors are not avoided. Once service errors appear, the first line staffs who keep di-rect touch with customers wil play an important role in service recovery. The staffs＇ negative emotions during the recovery service should be recovered by internal ser-vice recovery. In this paper, critical incident technique is applied to analyse the re-covery strategies expected by the first line staff and the internal service recovery strategies such as inspiring, authorization, training and psychology service are put forward. the strategy most expected by the staff is reward.

Research on City Rapid Medical Decision System based on GIS

In order to guarantee the validity of the city emergency rescue, it will need to feedback goods demand and injuries to guide accident emergency rescue center in a timely, and also we need to fully grasp with emergency supplies and emergency hospital. Considering the effectiveness of city emergency rescue and timeliness, the paper analyzes and design Rescue Decision Support System for city distribution of emergency supplies and search of wounded man based on GIS. Emergency medical aid model established in this paper, taking ArcGIS＋VS2005 as the development platform, C# as development language, design and development the preliminary city emergency medical rescue simulation system based on GIS.

Assessing Probabilities for Events Pertaining to Buy/Sell and Similar Decisions

Assessing probabilities for relevant and sometimes unique events in real-world decision situations can be problematic. This paper elucidates a 2-step process for assigning probabilities to relevant events enabling a rational decision process to supersede decision choices based only on a gut feeling. After assessing probabilities the decision maker can confirm or reverse a gut feeling choice using expected values for each available act and traditional decision theory methodology. A simple example involving a buy now or buy later situation with market uncertainty illustrates the process for typical yes or no decisions.

Research on public housing based on the utilities of living

This paper applies the residence utility principles to the study of public housing rent and regards that the average utility of a household determines the public housing rent level. It also suggests that the government use multi-level public housing rent to substitute for single-level in order to make the policies for public housing rent more just, equitable and effective.

Study on control strategy of CAN bus network based on event triggered mode

In order to reduce the load rate of CAN bus and improve the real-time performance of control system, CAN bus control system of a pure electric vehicle is studied. Communication messages of each node are optimized and redefined by sorting the message into three types： control message, status message and alann message. Event triggered mode is added to the communication way of CAN bus, and the communication control strategy of the vehicle is made. It is proved that CAN bus load rate of control system is reduced after optimization, and the real-time performance of communication is improved effectively.

Current Resource-using Situation and Countermeasure Research of the Coliseum in the Conservation-oriented Society.

Constructing a conservation-oriented society is a very urgent mission for China at present, and how the large-scale athletic events carry through economical principle and policy is the topic that each physical worker needs research. Based on literature cite and expert＇ s interviewing etc. this text makes analysis to the present resource-using condition of the coliseum in the economy-oriented society, and puts forward related countermeasures of the coliseum＇ s development as reference to decision makers.

Seismic Vulnerability of Building Construction Site

Building construction site plays an important role in the economic aspect of a region. So any disruption due to hazard event like earthquake can cause several direct and indirect damages. Direct damages can lead to the loss of equipments and qualified persons. Indirect damages can lead to inflation and loss of purchasing power. To deal with that situation, parameters that govern the vulnerability of building construction site have been identified. Using a MCDM （multiple criteria decision making） method, the priority order of these parameters has been set. Then a PVI （partial vulnerability index） and a GVI （global vulnerability index） are proposed. These indexes allow the classification of building construction sites according to their intrinsic vulnerability and seismic vulnerability respectively that is through the use of a given classification. Several Algerian building construction sites belonging to different seismic zones were considered in order to show the applicability of the method.

On the design and selection of vehicle coordination policies for underground mine production ramps

Traffic management in underground mines,especially on production ramps,is a difficult problem to optimize and control.Most operations use one of a few common policies;e.g.,the so-called ‘‘lock-out" and‘‘loaded-vehicle-priority" policies.The work presented in this paper uses discrete-event simulation to study the efficiency of multiple policies.Based on simulation results,an improvement to the common lock-out policy is proposed.This new policy utilizes the rules of the lock-out policy but integrates an option that allows a group of vehicles to be given temporary priority in a certain direction of travel.Quantitative results are provided and,based on these,a systematic technique for ramp design that aims to optimize the efficiency of underground mine ramp traffic flow is described.

Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Solving Load Commitment Problem Considering a General Load Model

Under the smart grid paradigm, in the near future all consumers will be exposed to variable pricing schemes introduced by utilities. Hence, there is a need to develop algorithms which could be used by the consumers to schedule their loads. In this paper, load scheduling problem is formulated as a LCP （load commitment problem）. The load model is general and can model atomic and non-atomic loads. Furthermore, it can also take into consideration the relative discomfort caused by delay in scheduling any load. For this purpose, a single parameter ＂uric＂ is introduced in the load model which captures the relative discomfort caused by delay in scheduling a particular load. Guidelines for choosing this parameter are given. All the other parameters of the proposed load model can be easily specified by the consumer. The paper shows that the general LCP can be viewed as multi-stage decision making problem or a MDP （Markov decision problem）. RL （reinforcement learning） based algorithm is developed to solve this problem. The efficacy of the algorithm is investigated when the price of electricity is available in advance as well as for the case when it is random. The scalability of the approach is also investigated.