苏轼策题案与北宋元祐政局

北宋元祐初年,苏轼先后为学士院试馆职拟定"师仁祖之忠厚、法神考之励精"和"两汉之政治"两道策问。不料围绕此两道策题引发了一系列的党派争论,台谏、三省宰执、高太后皆涉事其中。激烈的争论加速了反变法派内部的分裂,也在一定程度上增添了元祐初年政治局面的复杂性。透过苏轼策题案,可以更加深入地了解元祐时期的政治走向。

我国农业巨灾保险的发展瓶颈及破题之策

在个别地区和省份开展的试点工作中,制约农业巨灾保险发展的因素凸显,成为其向全国推广的障碍。以发展农业巨灾保险的意义为切入点,认为必须正视当前我国农业巨灾保险发展所遇到的瓶颈,并相应地提出破题之策。

进一步扩大中国大蒜出口需要解决的问题及对策

近年来中国大蒜及加工品出口持续增长,但是出口价格低且不稳、加工程度低、缺乏自己的品牌、无序竞争等问题亟待解决,为此必须调整出口结构,积极发展深加工;积极发展行业协会,规范竞争秩序;采取得力措施,积极应对反倾销和技术性贸易壁垒;实施品牌战略,提高竞争能力;建立健全信息服务体系。

绿色人才培养中存在的问题及解决对策

随着可持续观念的发展,环境教育已成为提高我国全民族思想道德素质和文化素质的基本手段之一,绿色人才应运而生。本文概括了绿色人才的含义,在分析绿色人才培养中存在问题的基础上,提出了建立专业化绿色学校、培养知识型绿色人才、争取政府的引导与支持、重视网络信息的传播作用等解决对策。

新时代我国校园足球治理研究——现实困境与破题之策

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,发现新时代校园足球治理是体育治理现代化下足球项目体制改革的需要,同时也是政府、学校与市场多元主体协同治理的创新表现。但目前存在主体发展不均衡、制度供给不充足、运行机制不完善等困境,提出精治、共治、善治、法制等破解之策。

桥梁隧道施工常见问题及控制对策探析

近年来,随着桥梁隧道事业的发展,我国交通网络日趋完善。在桥梁隧道工程建设中,桥梁隧道施工相对于其他工程来说更加危险,因此在施工中要考虑到工程的整体施工质量和效率,还要考虑到人员的安全。施工必须结合地形条件,做好防水和防腐处理,确保桥梁隧道工程运行的稳定性和安全性。然而许多工程建设由于技术应用不当、管理问题和材料使用问题,会导致各种问题的发生。基于此,本文分析了桥梁隧道施工中的普遍问题,提出了加强桥梁隧道施工技术和管理控制的相关建议。

英语专业四级新闻部分应试策略

新闻部分向来是英语专业学生在专业四级考试听力部分的难点。本文以05,06,07三年专四新题型新闻部分的真题为例,将考试题目大致划分为四类,不同的题型选用不同的应试策略,分别加以分析及说明。

《清实录》康熙乙丑科殿试史料正误

校勘史料可得,《清实录》"康熙二十四年三月"条下载乙丑科殿试史料有两则关键错误,策题实为康熙二十七年戊辰科殿试策题,而乙丑科策题则载于"康熙二十七年三月己亥"条下。康熙二十四年三月庚辰、癸未下载本科殿试人数、传胪进士人数均为"一百二十一人",与《清史稿》同误,题名碑、起居注等多种史料证实为"一百六十四人"。

宋代的科举与士风

宋代用科举制度考选人才进入政府,担任中央和地方官职,其考选过程极繁复。各路举子都想考中,不免作弊,有的请人关说,有的怀挟文字,有的募人代笔,被发觉者各有不同惩处,但仍难以完全禁止。神宗以后,改考时务策,根据现行的新政出题,举子立刻迎合时宰,结果凡阿谀者皆中第,反对者皆罢黜。南宋庆元年间(1195-1200)禁止传习道学,称为“伪学”,两次贡举都以禁伪学为策题,举子迎合更甚,士风败坏到极点,影响到政风,更形恶化,于是党争遂起,国家终于由乱而亡。士子惟有自我坚持信念,将得失置之度外,才不受科举之累。

Problem and Countermeasure of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment

With the development of rural economy, pollutions of rural sewage are in- creasingly serious. This paper introduces the characteristics of rural domestic sewage and the rural sewage treatment situation, and according to the problems of funds, management, process selection, policy and weak awareness of environmental protection in the rural domestic sewage treatment, puts forward relevant countermea- sures to ensure long-term operation of sewage treatment system, and achieve the purpose of improving rural water environment and protect the ecological environment in rural areas.

Study on the Development of Urban Cohesion

Urban cohesion is a new development phenomenon of urbanization, requires further study in both practices and theories. In this study, the connotation, development premise and existing problems of urbanization have been primarily explored, to obtain useful ideas.

Problems and Strategies for Arable Land Eco-conservation in China

Arable lands are so important to China concerning food security and ec- onomy development. And eco-problems are rising and food security risks are widespread. The research reviewed quantity and quality of domestic arable lands, analyzed existing problems and proposed countermeasures for reinforcing domestic arable land conservation.

Obstacles and Countermeasures for Policyoriented Agricultural Insurance Development in the Context of Agricultural Modernization

Agricultural insurance is a key impetus for agricultural modernization. How- ever, there are some problems on the aspect, including deficiency of law supports and top system design, less recognition on insurance of farmers and low effective demands of agricultural insurance market, huge agricultural risks and insufficient supply from agricultural insurance market, and shortage of reinsurance support and disaster risk desertification, hardly to deal with heavy disasters. Therefore, some countermeasures were proposed, including to formulate agricultural insurance laws and establish specific agricultural insurance management institutions, to reinforce promotion and improve premium subsidy system in order to increase market de- mands, to increase tax preference and operating costs, improve insurance services and enhance effective supply in market and to construct a risk diversification system of agricultural heavy disaster.

Purchasing policy model based on components/parts unification

This paper presents a mathematical model for components/parts unification (CPU) policy. This model considers two components/parts that are functionally interchangeable but purchased from suppliers with different prices and quality characteristics. Because of the buyer's quality preference and suppliers' discount rates for bulky purchases, the model assists the procurement manager to determine how best to purchase the components/parts to meet its demand while minimizing the total acquisition costs.

The Main Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Ecological Environment in Guangxi Province

Guangxi Province is a large agricultural province and agricultural eco-environment protection becomes important. The research analyzed major problems of agricultural eco-environment and proposed a series of countermeasures to improve Guangxi agricultural eco-environment and provides references for agricultural eco-environment protection in Guangxi and agricultural development.

The influencing factors and Development Countermeasures of Large Farming Household in Jiangxi Province

As an important part of the new agricultural business entities, large-scale grain-production households play a significantly positive role in improving the land resource utilization, improving agricultural productivity, increasing agricultural output and farmers＂ income, and making a certain contribution to stabilize grain production. This paper analyzed the current situation of large-scale grain-production household in Jiangxi Province, as well as the problems in land transfer, farmland infrastructure, production and management, capital and other risks. At last, the paper proposed targeted countermeasures.

Thoughts on Building Nanchang a Forestry City

From the concept of urban forest and status quo of urban forest in Nanchang,the problems existing on urban forest were proposed,as well as countermeasures and suggestions.

Ecological Environment Problems and Countermeasures of Small and Middle-sized Rivers in Shandong Province

Water uses in small and middle-sized rivers, and non-ecological treatment model has deteriorated local environment in Shandong. The research reviewed ecological environment status quo of small and middle rivers and concluded existing problems. Finally, ecological treatments were proposed based on treatments at home and abroad in order to improve eco-environment of rivers and build better Shandong.

Problems and Countermeasures of the Bio-energy Development in China

The current development and utilization status of bio-energy at home and abroad was summarized, and a multi-angle in-depth analysis and reflection was given to the problems encountered in the development of bio-energy. Furthermore, some suggestions were put forward to accelerate the further development of bio-en-ergy industry in China.

Status quo, Problems and Development Strategies of Crop Scientific and Technical Innovation in Hunan Province

Based on status quo and existing problems of Hunan crop science and technology innovation, the research proposed ＂three orientations＂, including seeking, grasping and highlighting orientations, and ＂six projects＂ for solving the issues. It is recommended to improve multiple cropping index.