Let p be a prime, n be any positiv e integer, α(n,p) denotes the power of p in the factorization of n! . In this paper, we give an exact computing formula of the mean value ∑ n<Nα(n,p).
Recently, wavelet neural networks have become a popular tool for non-linear functional approximation. Wavelet neural networks, which basis functions are orthonormal scalling functions, are more suitable in approximati...Recently, wavelet neural networks have become a popular tool for non-linear functional approximation. Wavelet neural networks, which basis functions are orthonormal scalling functions, are more suitable in approximating to function. Based on it, approximating to NLAR(p) with wavelet neural networks is studied.展开更多
We find a new x-parameter squeezed coherent state (p, q)κ representation, which possesses well-behaved features, i.e., its Wigner function's marginal distribution in the "q-direction" and in the "p-direction" ...We find a new x-parameter squeezed coherent state (p, q)κ representation, which possesses well-behaved features, i.e., its Wigner function's marginal distribution in the "q-direction" and in the "p-direction" is the Gauss/an form exp(-κ(q' - q)2}, and exp{(p' - p)2/κ}, respectively. Based on this, the Husimi function of(p, q)κ is also obtained, which is a Gauss/an broaden version of the Wigner function. The (P, q)κ state provides a good representative space for studying various properties ot the Husimi operator.展开更多
In this paper, we shall prove that the Marcinkiewicz integral operator #n, when its kernel Ω satisfies the L^1-Dini condition, is bounded on the Triehel-Lizorkin spaces. It is well known that the Triehel-Lizorkin spa...In this paper, we shall prove that the Marcinkiewicz integral operator #n, when its kernel Ω satisfies the L^1-Dini condition, is bounded on the Triehel-Lizorkin spaces. It is well known that the Triehel-Lizorkin spaces are generalizations of many familiar spaces such as the Lehesgue spaces and the Soholev spaces. Therefore, our result extends many known theorems on the Marcinkiewicz integral operator. Our method is to regard the Marcinkiewicz integral operator as a vector valued singular integral. We also use another characterization of the Triehel-Lizorkin space which makes our approach more clear.展开更多
The q-p phase-space distribution function is a popular tool to study semiclassical physics and to describe the quantum aspects of a system. In this paper by using the pure state density operator formula of the Husimi ...The q-p phase-space distribution function is a popular tool to study semiclassical physics and to describe the quantum aspects of a system. In this paper by using the pure state density operator formula of the Husimi operator Δh(q,p;κ) = [p,q〉κκ〈p,q| we deduce the Husimi function of the excited squeezed vacuum state. Then we study the behavior of Husimi distribution graphically.展开更多
Most existing algorithms for the underdetermined blind source separation(UBSS) problem are two-stage algorithm, i.e., mixing parameters estimation and sources estimation. In the mixing parameters estimation, the previ...Most existing algorithms for the underdetermined blind source separation(UBSS) problem are two-stage algorithm, i.e., mixing parameters estimation and sources estimation. In the mixing parameters estimation, the previously proposed traditional clustering algorithms are sensitive to the initializations of the mixing parameters. To reduce the sensitiveness to the initialization, we propose a new algorithm for the UBSS problem based on anechoic speech mixtures by employing the visual information, i.e., the interaural time difference(ITD) and the interaural level difference(ILD), as the initializations of the mixing parameters. In our algorithm, the video signals are utilized to estimate the distances between microphones and sources, and then the estimations of the ITD and ILD can be obtained. With the sparsity assumption in the time-frequency domain, the Gaussian potential function algorithm is utilized to estimate the mixing parameters by using the ITDs and ILDs as the initializations of the mixing parameters. And the time-frequency masking is used to recover the sources by evaluating the various ITDs and ILDs. Experimental results demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed algorithm compared with the baseline algorithms.展开更多
The eigenfunction system of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operators appearing in the bending problem of rectangular plate with two opposites simply supported is studied. At first, the completeness of the extended e...The eigenfunction system of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operators appearing in the bending problem of rectangular plate with two opposites simply supported is studied. At first, the completeness of the extended eigenfunction system in the sense of Cauchy's principal value is proved. Then the incompleteness of the extended eigenfunction system in general sense is proved. So the completeness of the symplectic orthogonal system of the infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operator of this kind of plate bending equation is proved. At last the general solution of the infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system is equivalent to the solution function system series expansion, so it gives to theoretical basis of the methods of separation of variables based on Hamiltonian system for this kind of equations.展开更多
Abstract: The approximation operator for every kind of the objective function is different in approximation theory. For Lebesgue function, we introduce a kind of modified Kantorovich operators, which preserve the tes...Abstract: The approximation operator for every kind of the objective function is different in approximation theory. For Lebesgue function, we introduce a kind of modified Kantorovich operators, which preserve the test functions 1 and x2. This type of modification enables better error estimation on the interval[+√3/3,+∞] than the classic ones. Finally, a Voronovskaya-type theoremfor these operators is also obtained.展开更多
By using a smoothing function,the P nonlinear complementarity problem(P NCP)can be reformulated as a parameterized smooth equation.A Newton method is proposed to solve this equation.The iteration sequence generated by...By using a smoothing function,the P nonlinear complementarity problem(P NCP)can be reformulated as a parameterized smooth equation.A Newton method is proposed to solve this equation.The iteration sequence generated by the proposed algorithm is bounded and this algorithm is proved to be globally convergent under an assumption that the P NCP has a nonempty solution set.This assumption is weaker than the ones used in most existing smoothing algorithms.In particular,the solution obtained by the proposed algorithm is shown to be a maximally complementary solution of the P NCP without any additional assumption.展开更多
A normal theorem concerning meromorphic functions sharing values was proved with the method of Zalcman- Pang.The theorem is as follows. If for each f in F, all zeros of f-a have multiplicity at least k (k≥2), f and i...A normal theorem concerning meromorphic functions sharing values was proved with the method of Zalcman- Pang.The theorem is as follows. If for each f in F, all zeros of f-a have multiplicity at least k (k≥2), f and its k-th derivative function share a, and if f=b whenever its k-th derivative equal b, then F is normal in D. This theorem improved the result of Chen and Fang [Chen HH, Fang ML, Shared values and normal families of meromorphic functions, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2001, 260: 124-132].展开更多
For a given compactly supported scaling fun ct ion supported over [0,3]×[0,3], we present an algorithm to construct compac t ly supported orthogonal wavelets. By this algorithm, the symbol function of the associa...For a given compactly supported scaling fun ct ion supported over [0,3]×[0,3], we present an algorithm to construct compac t ly supported orthogonal wavelets. By this algorithm, the symbol function of the associated wavelets can be constructed explicitly.展开更多
Derivatives are the foundation of mathematical calculations,however,for some functions, using the rules of finding a derivative may lead to cumbersome steps. Therefore, this paper provides a simple way using transform...Derivatives are the foundation of mathematical calculations,however,for some functions, using the rules of finding a derivative may lead to cumbersome steps. Therefore, this paper provides a simple way using transformation thought for the reciprocal function derivative.展开更多
In order to investigate the compression creep of two kinds of high-performance concrete mixtures used for prestressed members in a bridge,an experimental test under laboratory conditions was carried out.Based on the e...In order to investigate the compression creep of two kinds of high-performance concrete mixtures used for prestressed members in a bridge,an experimental test under laboratory conditions was carried out.Based on the experimental results,a power exponent function was used to model the creep degree of these high-performance concretes(HPCs) for structural numerical analysis,and two series parameters of this function for the HPCs were given with the optimum method of evolution program.The experimental data were compared with CEB-FIP 90 and ACI 92 models.Results show that the two code models both overestimate the creep degree of two HPCs,so it is recommended that the power exponent function should be used for the creep analysis of bridge structure.展开更多
The in-medium quark condensate is studied with an equivalent-mass approach in which one does not need to make assumptions on the derivatives of model parameters with respect to the quark current mass.It is shown that ...The in-medium quark condensate is studied with an equivalent-mass approach in which one does not need to make assumptions on the derivatives of model parameters with respect to the quark current mass.It is shown that the condensate is generally a decreasing function of both the density and temperature with the decreasing speed depending on the confinement parameter.Specially,at given density,the condensate decreases on increasing temperature.The decreasing speed is comparatively small at lower temperature,and becomes very fast at higher temperature.展开更多
Most clustering algorithms need to describe the similarity of objects by a predefined distance function. Three distance functions which are widely used in two traditional clustering algorithms k-means and hierarchical...Most clustering algorithms need to describe the similarity of objects by a predefined distance function. Three distance functions which are widely used in two traditional clustering algorithms k-means and hierarchical clustering were investigated. Both theoretical analysis and detailed experimental results were given. It is shown that a distance function greatly affects clustering results and can be used to detect the outlier of a cluster by the comparison of such different results and give the shape information of clusters. In practice situation, it is suggested to use different distance function separately, compare the clustering results and pick out the 搒wing points? And such points may leak out more information for data analysts.展开更多
The similarity computations for fuzzy membership function pairs were carried out.Fuzzy number related knowledge was introduced,and conventional similarity was compared with distance based similarity measure.The useful...The similarity computations for fuzzy membership function pairs were carried out.Fuzzy number related knowledge was introduced,and conventional similarity was compared with distance based similarity measure.The usefulness of the proposed similarity measure was verified.The results show that the proposed similarity measure could be applied to ordinary fuzzy membership functions,though it was not easy to design.Through conventional results on the calculation of similarity for fuzzy membership pair,fuzzy membership-crisp pair and crisp-crisp pair were carried out.The proposed distance based similarity measure represented rational performance with the heuristic point of view.Furthermore,troublesome in fuzzy number based similarity measure for abnormal universe of discourse case was discussed.Finally,the similarity measure computation for various membership function pairs was discussed with other conventional results.展开更多
In this paper.a characterizationis,obtained for those pairs of weight funetions on (0=∞) for which the Hardy operator Pf(x)=f(t)dt is bounded from (μ) to ,0<q<1<p <+∞.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11101102)Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20102304120022)+4 种基金the Support Plan for the Young College Academic Backbone of Heilongjiang Province(1252G020)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(A201014)Science and Technology Research Project of Department of Education of Heilongjiang Province(12521401)Foundational Science Foundation of Harbin Engineering UniversityFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HEUCF20131101)
文摘Let p be a prime, n be any positiv e integer, α(n,p) denotes the power of p in the factorization of n! . In this paper, we give an exact computing formula of the mean value ∑ n<Nα(n,p).
文摘Recently, wavelet neural networks have become a popular tool for non-linear functional approximation. Wavelet neural networks, which basis functions are orthonormal scalling functions, are more suitable in approximating to function. Based on it, approximating to NLAR(p) with wavelet neural networks is studied.
基金*The project supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctorial Progress of.Higher Education of China under Grant No. 20040358019
文摘We find a new x-parameter squeezed coherent state (p, q)κ representation, which possesses well-behaved features, i.e., its Wigner function's marginal distribution in the "q-direction" and in the "p-direction" is the Gauss/an form exp(-κ(q' - q)2}, and exp{(p' - p)2/κ}, respectively. Based on this, the Husimi function of(p, q)κ is also obtained, which is a Gauss/an broaden version of the Wigner function. The (P, q)κ state provides a good representative space for studying various properties ot the Husimi operator.
基金Project (No.10601046) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In this paper, we shall prove that the Marcinkiewicz integral operator #n, when its kernel Ω satisfies the L^1-Dini condition, is bounded on the Triehel-Lizorkin spaces. It is well known that the Triehel-Lizorkin spaces are generalizations of many familiar spaces such as the Lehesgue spaces and the Soholev spaces. Therefore, our result extends many known theorems on the Marcinkiewicz integral operator. Our method is to regard the Marcinkiewicz integral operator as a vector valued singular integral. We also use another characterization of the Triehel-Lizorkin space which makes our approach more clear.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10775097
文摘The q-p phase-space distribution function is a popular tool to study semiclassical physics and to describe the quantum aspects of a system. In this paper by using the pure state density operator formula of the Husimi operator Δh(q,p;κ) = [p,q〉κκ〈p,q| we deduce the Husimi function of the excited squeezed vacuum state. Then we study the behavior of Husimi distribution graphically.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61162014,61210306074)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China(Grant No.20122BAB201025)the Foundation for Young Scientists of Jiangxi Province(Jinggang Star)(Grant No.20122BCB23002)
文摘Most existing algorithms for the underdetermined blind source separation(UBSS) problem are two-stage algorithm, i.e., mixing parameters estimation and sources estimation. In the mixing parameters estimation, the previously proposed traditional clustering algorithms are sensitive to the initializations of the mixing parameters. To reduce the sensitiveness to the initialization, we propose a new algorithm for the UBSS problem based on anechoic speech mixtures by employing the visual information, i.e., the interaural time difference(ITD) and the interaural level difference(ILD), as the initializations of the mixing parameters. In our algorithm, the video signals are utilized to estimate the distances between microphones and sources, and then the estimations of the ITD and ILD can be obtained. With the sparsity assumption in the time-frequency domain, the Gaussian potential function algorithm is utilized to estimate the mixing parameters by using the ITDs and ILDs as the initializations of the mixing parameters. And the time-frequency masking is used to recover the sources by evaluating the various ITDs and ILDs. Experimental results demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed algorithm compared with the baseline algorithms.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10962004the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No. 20070126002
文摘The eigenfunction system of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operators appearing in the bending problem of rectangular plate with two opposites simply supported is studied. At first, the completeness of the extended eigenfunction system in the sense of Cauchy's principal value is proved. Then the incompleteness of the extended eigenfunction system in general sense is proved. So the completeness of the symplectic orthogonal system of the infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operator of this kind of plate bending equation is proved. At last the general solution of the infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system is equivalent to the solution function system series expansion, so it gives to theoretical basis of the methods of separation of variables based on Hamiltonian system for this kind of equations.
文摘Abstract: The approximation operator for every kind of the objective function is different in approximation theory. For Lebesgue function, we introduce a kind of modified Kantorovich operators, which preserve the test functions 1 and x2. This type of modification enables better error estimation on the interval[+√3/3,+∞] than the classic ones. Finally, a Voronovskaya-type theoremfor these operators is also obtained.
基金Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.20060390660)Science and Technology Development Plan of Tianjin(No.06YFGZGX05600)+1 种基金Scientific Research Foundation of Liu Hui Center for Applied MathematicsNankai University-Tianjin University.
文摘By using a smoothing function,the P nonlinear complementarity problem(P NCP)can be reformulated as a parameterized smooth equation.A Newton method is proposed to solve this equation.The iteration sequence generated by the proposed algorithm is bounded and this algorithm is proved to be globally convergent under an assumption that the P NCP has a nonempty solution set.This assumption is weaker than the ones used in most existing smoothing algorithms.In particular,the solution obtained by the proposed algorithm is shown to be a maximally complementary solution of the P NCP without any additional assumption.
文摘A normal theorem concerning meromorphic functions sharing values was proved with the method of Zalcman- Pang.The theorem is as follows. If for each f in F, all zeros of f-a have multiplicity at least k (k≥2), f and its k-th derivative function share a, and if f=b whenever its k-th derivative equal b, then F is normal in D. This theorem improved the result of Chen and Fang [Chen HH, Fang ML, Shared values and normal families of meromorphic functions, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2001, 260: 124-132].
文摘For a given compactly supported scaling fun ct ion supported over [0,3]×[0,3], we present an algorithm to construct compac t ly supported orthogonal wavelets. By this algorithm, the symbol function of the associated wavelets can be constructed explicitly.
文摘Derivatives are the foundation of mathematical calculations,however,for some functions, using the rules of finding a derivative may lead to cumbersome steps. Therefore, this paper provides a simple way using transformation thought for the reciprocal function derivative.
文摘In order to investigate the compression creep of two kinds of high-performance concrete mixtures used for prestressed members in a bridge,an experimental test under laboratory conditions was carried out.Based on the experimental results,a power exponent function was used to model the creep degree of these high-performance concretes(HPCs) for structural numerical analysis,and two series parameters of this function for the HPCs were given with the optimum method of evolution program.The experimental data were compared with CEB-FIP 90 and ACI 92 models.Results show that the two code models both overestimate the creep degree of two HPCs,so it is recommended that the power exponent function should be used for the creep analysis of bridge structure.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11045006 and 11135011the Key Project from Chinese Academy of Sciences(12A0A0012)the President Foundation by the Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The in-medium quark condensate is studied with an equivalent-mass approach in which one does not need to make assumptions on the derivatives of model parameters with respect to the quark current mass.It is shown that the condensate is generally a decreasing function of both the density and temperature with the decreasing speed depending on the confinement parameter.Specially,at given density,the condensate decreases on increasing temperature.The decreasing speed is comparatively small at lower temperature,and becomes very fast at higher temperature.
文摘Most clustering algorithms need to describe the similarity of objects by a predefined distance function. Three distance functions which are widely used in two traditional clustering algorithms k-means and hierarchical clustering were investigated. Both theoretical analysis and detailed experimental results were given. It is shown that a distance function greatly affects clustering results and can be used to detect the outlier of a cluster by the comparison of such different results and give the shape information of clusters. In practice situation, it is suggested to use different distance function separately, compare the clustering results and pick out the 搒wing points? And such points may leak out more information for data analysts.
基金Project(2010-0020163) supported by Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology
文摘The similarity computations for fuzzy membership function pairs were carried out.Fuzzy number related knowledge was introduced,and conventional similarity was compared with distance based similarity measure.The usefulness of the proposed similarity measure was verified.The results show that the proposed similarity measure could be applied to ordinary fuzzy membership functions,though it was not easy to design.Through conventional results on the calculation of similarity for fuzzy membership pair,fuzzy membership-crisp pair and crisp-crisp pair were carried out.The proposed distance based similarity measure represented rational performance with the heuristic point of view.Furthermore,troublesome in fuzzy number based similarity measure for abnormal universe of discourse case was discussed.Finally,the similarity measure computation for various membership function pairs was discussed with other conventional results.
文摘In this paper.a characterizationis,obtained for those pairs of weight funetions on (0=∞) for which the Hardy operator Pf(x)=f(t)dt is bounded from (μ) to ,0<q<1<p <+∞.