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霍得元对我国小学数学教育的功绩
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作者 郭戈 《课程.教材.教法》 北大核心 2023年第2期81-87,共7页
霍得元是从革命圣地延安走出来的小学数学教育家,毕生从事小学数学教学、研究和教材编写工作。他独自编写了陕甘宁边区小学算术和自然课本,是新中国第一套五年制小学算术教材的编写者、首部小学算术和珠算统编教材及其教学大纲编订的领... 霍得元是从革命圣地延安走出来的小学数学教育家,毕生从事小学数学教学、研究和教材编写工作。他独自编写了陕甘宁边区小学算术和自然课本,是新中国第一套五年制小学算术教材的编写者、首部小学算术和珠算统编教材及其教学大纲编订的领衔者,还是景山学校初期小学数学教改的带头人,从而为革命老区和新中国小学教育事业作出了贡献,并形成了较为完整的小数教育思想观点。 展开更多
关键词 霍得元 小学数学 教材编辑 算术课 珠算课本
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“一、二、三”之究 被引量:1
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作者 娄熙元 《河北学刊》 1982年第4期98-98,共1页
一个人自幼学识数,开始就学“一、二、三”,可是一直学到老,恐怕也难于穷尽这三个字的奥妙。因为,究其实义,是数学;究其虚义,是哲学;究其衍义,则又是训诂学。 就数学而言,古人的解释很简朴。什么是“一”?《史记·律书》解为“数... 一个人自幼学识数,开始就学“一、二、三”,可是一直学到老,恐怕也难于穷尽这三个字的奥妙。因为,究其实义,是数学;究其虚义,是哲学;究其衍义,则又是训诂学。 就数学而言,古人的解释很简朴。什么是“一”?《史记·律书》解为“数始于一”。看来,太史公不懂得数有正负之分,他如果学过今天的算术课本,就会改写成“正数始于一,负数终于一”了。什么是“二”?《说文解字》解为“从耦一”。段玉裁注:“耦者,二人并耕之称,故凡奇耦字用之。……耦一者,两其一也。”意思是,一加一是二。古人写“二”字,两横必须一般长。上短下长,是古“上”字;上长下短,是古“下”字。什么是“三”? 展开更多
关键词 “二” “三” “一”字 “一二三” 衍义 《说文解字》 算术课 《史记·律书》 虚义 实义
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有关养护学校各学科修订的若干要点
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作者 黑泽一幸 刘富庚 《现代特殊教育》 2006年第6期34-34,共1页
一、课程标准的修改及其背景 在旧教学大纲中,小学部算术课的标准是“通过具体的操作等活动,使学生初步理解数量及图形,培养其运用能力与态度”。音乐课的标准是“通过演唱与欣赏,使学生产生对音乐的兴趣与关心,使学生体验其中的... 一、课程标准的修改及其背景 在旧教学大纲中,小学部算术课的标准是“通过具体的操作等活动,使学生初步理解数量及图形,培养其运用能力与态度”。音乐课的标准是“通过演唱与欣赏,使学生产生对音乐的兴趣与关心,使学生体验其中的美与乐趣。”如此,旧课程标准使用的是使役性的语言。 展开更多
关键词 课程标准 教学大纲 运用能力 小学部 学科修订 算术课 音乐课 特殊教育 弱智养护学校
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教师必须有一颗热爱儿童的心——谈《我的老师》
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作者 刘新安 《河北民族师范学院学报》 1983年第2期7-9,共3页
本文作者魏巍,1920年生于河南郑州一个城市贫民家庭.他在《寄故乡》中这样写着自己的童年生活:“在那黑暗的年代里,我听见过憔悴的母亲在黑窗户里面的绝命时的呻吟.我听见过哥哥那个失业工人的沉重的叹息……我看见过我的姐姐全家大小... 本文作者魏巍,1920年生于河南郑州一个城市贫民家庭.他在《寄故乡》中这样写着自己的童年生活:“在那黑暗的年代里,我听见过憔悴的母亲在黑窗户里面的绝命时的呻吟.我听见过哥哥那个失业工人的沉重的叹息……我看见过我的姐姐全家大小睡着的一领破席.”1937年,抗日战争爆发,他参加了八路军.在抗战的艰苦年代,他坚持写作,成为当代著名作家.作品有《谁是最可爱的人》等. 展开更多
关键词 《我的老师》 儿童 孩子们 《教师报》 职业 算术课 失业工人 城市贫民 魏巍 童年生活
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Solution to the Balanced Academic Curriculum Problem Using Tabu Search
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作者 Lorna V. Rosas-Tellez Jose L. Martinez-Florest Vittorio Zanella-Palacios 《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第9期630-635,共6页
The Balanced Academic Curriculum Problem (BACP) is a constraint satisfaction problem classified as (Non-deterministic Polynomial-time Hard) NP-Hard. This problem consists in the allocation of courses in the period... The Balanced Academic Curriculum Problem (BACP) is a constraint satisfaction problem classified as (Non-deterministic Polynomial-time Hard) NP-Hard. This problem consists in the allocation of courses in the periods that are part of a curriculum such that the prerequisites are satisfied and the load of courses is balanced for the students. This paper presents the solution for a modified BACP where the academic loads and number of curses may be the same or different for each one of the periods and allows having some courses in a specific period. This problem is modeled as an integer programming problem and is proposed the use of Tabu search with short-term memory for its solution because it is not possible to find solutions for all the instances of this modified problem with an exact method. 展开更多
关键词 Balanced academic curriculum problem (BACP) Tabu search non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-Hard).
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Study of the combination of English and American Literature teaching reform and Multimedia applications
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作者 Weixuan Zhong 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第1期103-105,共3页
In this paper, the traditional Anglo-American literature courses dictated mainly teachers monotonous way of teaching, we propose the learner and teacher-centered teaching methods and guidance as the core idea of teach... In this paper, the traditional Anglo-American literature courses dictated mainly teachers monotonous way of teaching, we propose the learner and teacher-centered teaching methods and guidance as the core idea of teaching reform, and use modem computer multimedia technology widely to improve the English and American Literature Teaching mode, to the thinking and teaching reform proposed above, we made specific practical strategies and provide a reference for further reform of American and British literature courses. 展开更多
关键词 American literature teaching reform MULTIMEDIA
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Multimedia Production and Multi(media) Literacy in Gymnasiums
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作者 Sreco Zakrajsek 《Computer Technology and Application》 2014年第1期57-64,共8页
The article displays the possibilities for introducing multimedia production based on computer science to gymnasiums (general secondary school programs), where students who usually continue their education at colleg... The article displays the possibilities for introducing multimedia production based on computer science to gymnasiums (general secondary school programs), where students who usually continue their education at college are educated. The purpose of the research was to prepare an assessment of the situation and recommendations to gymnasiums on how to improve the situation in this field and what options and opportunities appear for schools and the media environment in which they are active. Special attention was paid to the situation of activities (extracurricular activities and optional subjects) related to multimedia production and uses of ICT (information-communication technology). 展开更多
关键词 MULTIMEDIA multi(media) literacy gymnasium.
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Research on Building the Resource Library of Course Teaching based on the Cloud Computing
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作者 Lei Cen 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第7期9-11,共3页
This paper puts forward sharing teaching resources based on cloud computing solutions, through the use of architecture means virtualization technology based on KVM on the server side, the infrastructure layer manage t... This paper puts forward sharing teaching resources based on cloud computing solutions, through the use of architecture means virtualization technology based on KVM on the server side, the infrastructure layer manage the underlying physical hardware equipment. In the realization of the infrastructure layer using Libvirt virtualization management suite that provides a common API development Web, through the RDP protocol, and finally access to the remote virtual desktop browser by the graphical user interface (GUI) and traditional Web B/S architecture, to simulate and access to low-level resources and sharing of teaching resources, teaching resources can be achieved education informatization in the process of teaching. 展开更多
关键词 Teaching Resource Cloud Computing Virtualization Technology SHARE
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