Granular computing is a very hot research field in recent years. In our previous work an algebraic quotient space model was proposed,where the quotient structure could not be deduced if the granulation was based on an...Granular computing is a very hot research field in recent years. In our previous work an algebraic quotient space model was proposed,where the quotient structure could not be deduced if the granulation was based on an equivalence relation. In this paper,definitions were given and formulas of the lower quotient congruence and upper quotient congruence were calculated to roughly represent the quotient structure. Then the accuracy and roughness were defined to measure the quotient structure in quantification. Finally,a numerical example was given to demonstrate that the rough representation and measuring methods are efficient and applicable. The work has greatly enriched the algebraic quotient space model and granular computing theory.展开更多
A unilateral weighted shift A is said to be simple if its weight sequence {α_n} satisfies ▽~3(α_n^2)≠0for all n≥2.We prove that if A and B are two simple unilateral weighted shifts,then AI+IB is reducible if and ...A unilateral weighted shift A is said to be simple if its weight sequence {α_n} satisfies ▽~3(α_n^2)≠0for all n≥2.We prove that if A and B are two simple unilateral weighted shifts,then AI+IB is reducible if and only if A and B are unitarily equivalent.We also study the reducing subspaces of A^kI+IB^l and give some examples.As an application,we study the reducing subspaces of multiplication operators Mzk+αωl on function spaces.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61772031)the Special Energy Saving Foundation of Changsha,Hunan Province in 2017
文摘Granular computing is a very hot research field in recent years. In our previous work an algebraic quotient space model was proposed,where the quotient structure could not be deduced if the granulation was based on an equivalence relation. In this paper,definitions were given and formulas of the lower quotient congruence and upper quotient congruence were calculated to roughly represent the quotient structure. Then the accuracy and roughness were defined to measure the quotient structure in quantification. Finally,a numerical example was given to demonstrate that the rough representation and measuring methods are efficient and applicable. The work has greatly enriched the algebraic quotient space model and granular computing theory.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11371096 and 11471113)
文摘A unilateral weighted shift A is said to be simple if its weight sequence {α_n} satisfies ▽~3(α_n^2)≠0for all n≥2.We prove that if A and B are two simple unilateral weighted shifts,then AI+IB is reducible if and only if A and B are unitarily equivalent.We also study the reducing subspaces of A^kI+IB^l and give some examples.As an application,we study the reducing subspaces of multiplication operators Mzk+αωl on function spaces.