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新疆小学双语数学教师对算理知识的掌握——以平面图形的面积为例 被引量:1
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作者 杨军 王婷 田宏根 《数学教育学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第5期65-68,共4页
以小学数学平面图形面积的算理为素材调查了161位新疆小学双语数学教师,发现其对平行四边形和三角形面积公式的算理掌握得好,对梯形面积公式的算理掌握得一般,而对圆面积公式的算理掌握得不好.对长方形面积公式算理掌握的深度还远远不够... 以小学数学平面图形面积的算理为素材调查了161位新疆小学双语数学教师,发现其对平行四边形和三角形面积公式的算理掌握得好,对梯形面积公式的算理掌握得一般,而对圆面积公式的算理掌握得不好.对长方形面积公式算理掌握的深度还远远不够,只有极少数教师正确解释了长与宽是无限不循环小数的情形.同时超过一半的教师掌握了平面图形面积算理中蕴含的转化思想,而对其中蕴含的极限思想掌握较差.建议编发维汉双解《小学数学算理知识》资料,并在小学双语数学教师培训中增设"小学数学算理知识"课程. 展开更多
关键词 算理知识 掌握 小学双语数学教师
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小学数学教材中算理知识的分布与呈现 被引量:2
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作者 罗静彦 《教学与管理》 北大核心 2018年第35期52-54,共3页
有效运用算理知识可增强学生的运算能力,帮助学生梳理其中的运算关系和方法。因此,应从教材正文、阅读材料、习题演练三个层面解析算理知识在小学数学教材中的呈现方式,为合理运用数学教材,提高小学数学教学质量提供理论参考。
关键词 小学数学 教材内容 算理知识 分布规律 呈现方式
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算理理解:计算教学的重中之重 被引量:7
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作者 张平奎 《教学与管理》 北大核心 2019年第5期30-32,共3页
算理可以简单理解为计算过程中的道理,是指数学计算流程下的思考维度、思维方式。小学生对数学知识的理解不能仅停留于标准答案,标准答案得出之前的一系列运算步骤都需要形成逻辑思维的规律性总结,方能促使学生理解其中的算理结构与方... 算理可以简单理解为计算过程中的道理,是指数学计算流程下的思考维度、思维方式。小学生对数学知识的理解不能仅停留于标准答案,标准答案得出之前的一系列运算步骤都需要形成逻辑思维的规律性总结,方能促使学生理解其中的算理结构与方法。知其然,更知其所以然,方能促进学生对数学问题的宏观认知与微观逻辑。故而,算理理解是小学数学计算教学的重中之重。 展开更多
关键词 小学数学 教学 算理知识 重中之重
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如何培养学生的运算能力
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作者 仲晓亚 《科技信息》 2014年第11期163-163,共1页
数学运算是一种重要的数学技能,数学运算技能的形成过程,运算贯穿于中学数学的始终,培养学生对数、式的运算能力是中学数学教学的基本要求。
关键词 算理知识 知识 科学系统的训练 技能的形成 能力
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数学教学对学生计算能力的培养
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作者 王海洋 《教育艺术》 2020年第2期79-79,共1页
计算能力培养能够培养学生们的细心以及耐心,很多学生在计算上出现错误的原因,是因为他们没有认真、仔细地对待计算。对于计算复杂的算式过于自信,通过口算的方式进行计算。还有的学生在草稿纸上计算时涂抹得乱七八糟,数字被其他字迹感... 计算能力培养能够培养学生们的细心以及耐心,很多学生在计算上出现错误的原因,是因为他们没有认真、仔细地对待计算。对于计算复杂的算式过于自信,通过口算的方式进行计算。还有的学生在草稿纸上计算时涂抹得乱七八糟,数字被其他字迹感染,看错数字导致计算错误。计算能力的培养能够提升学生们的仔细度,在计算的过程中更加严谨。一、养成良好的学习习惯计算能力培养的过程也是学生学习习惯培养的过程,小学是学生们进行系统性学习的开始,起初学生并没有养成良好的学习习惯. 展开更多
关键词 能力的培养 训练 算理知识
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The Research on Knowledge Sharing in the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise based on Cloud Computing
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作者 Jichao Hu Xiangwen Yang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第8期112-114,共3页
The paper combine cloud computing with knowledge management, and classify the knowledge management of enterprise information management system, finally the paper plan and design the overall architecture of enterprise ... The paper combine cloud computing with knowledge management, and classify the knowledge management of enterprise information management system, finally the paper plan and design the overall architecture of enterprise management information system. According to the model of cloud computing, establish the cloud computing platform based on the construction of cloud computing and virtualization technology, in order to achieve the overall architecture of the management information system of enterprise that migrate to the cloud computing enviromlaent. This paper mainly introduced in the cloud computing architecture of enterprise management information system under the environment of cloud computing and implementation of knowledge management system. 展开更多
关键词 Knowledge management cloud computing core data security model
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How Semiotics Can Improve Our Knowledge on Computing
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作者 Paolo Rocchi 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第12期914-919,共6页
Several computer theorists and professionals share the concepts of "signifier" and "signified" in intuitive terms but are often unfamiliar with semiotics. There is a special digital divide between semiotics and th... Several computer theorists and professionals share the concepts of "signifier" and "signified" in intuitive terms but are often unfamiliar with semiotics. There is a special digital divide between semiotics and the technology, because the semiotic notions are usually expressed through verbal expressions instead engineers use the mathematical language. In the first step, the present study suggests the formal descriptions of the signifier and the signified. In the second step, we show how these formal definitions are able to justify the hardware structure of a computer system, and even other properties of computing which are currently presented on the as-is basis. Concluding, the basic concepts of semiotics can unveil intriguing aspect of information technology 展开更多
关键词 SIGNIFIER signified computer science principles of computing
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Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Issue of Protection against Negative Impact of Floods
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作者 Karel Drbal 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第5期620-631,共12页
The paper follows possible specification of a control algorithm of a WS (water management system) during floods using the procedures of AI (artificial intelligence). The issue of minimizing negative impacts of flo... The paper follows possible specification of a control algorithm of a WS (water management system) during floods using the procedures of AI (artificial intelligence). The issue of minimizing negative impacts of floods represents influencing and controlling a dynamic process of the system where the main regulation elements are water reservoirs. Control of water outflow from reservoirs is implicitly based on the used model (titled BW) based on FR (fuzzy regulation). Specification of a control algorithm means dealing with the issue of preparing a knowledge base for the process of tuning fuzzy regulators based on an I/O (input/output) matrix obtained by optimization of the target behaviour of WS. Partial results can be compared with the regulation outputs when specialized tuning was used for the fuzzy regulator of the control algorithm. Basic approaches follow from the narrow relation on BW model use to simulate floods, without any connection to real water management system. A generally introduced model allows description of an outflow dynamic system with stochastic inputs using submodels of robust regression in the outflow module. The submodels are constructed on data of historical FS (flood situations). 展开更多
关键词 Flood protection artificial intelligence reservoirs control fuzzy regulation.
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