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管制合同的法经济学研究与搁置成本处置——以电力行业为例 被引量:5
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作者 齐新宇 李杰群 《财经研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第6期87-96,共10页
公共事业市场化改革从法经济学的视角是公共事业管制者对原有管制合同的违约,其违约行为对在位公共事业企业造成的违约损害即搁置成本,而建立在效率基础上的搁置成本的补偿则是管制合同违约的损害救济,这一逻辑是搁置成本所引发的全部... 公共事业市场化改革从法经济学的视角是公共事业管制者对原有管制合同的违约,其违约行为对在位公共事业企业造成的违约损害即搁置成本,而建立在效率基础上的搁置成本的补偿则是管制合同违约的损害救济,这一逻辑是搁置成本所引发的全部法经济学问题的核心。文章对中国电力市场改革中管制者与公共事业企业的关系进行法经济学的分析,并指出对于长期缺乏法律约束的中国公共事业管制者而言,合理的搁置成本处置将会约束管制者本身,并避免无约束的管制乱用。 展开更多
关键词 管制合同 搁置成本 法经济学 公共事业市场化
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武器装备研制生产合同价格管制 被引量:1
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作者 艾克武 韩伯棠 +2 位作者 鄢格青 孙艳玲 付勇 《科研管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第z1期176-179,共4页
加强装备研制项目风险管理是解决武器装备研制项目“拖进度、降性能、涨费用”问题的重要措施之一。风险评估是风险管理的核心工作。本文提出了一种基于专家群组的装备研制项目风险评估的方法和步骤,对我国装备研制管理实际的适应性、... 加强装备研制项目风险管理是解决武器装备研制项目“拖进度、降性能、涨费用”问题的重要措施之一。风险评估是风险管理的核心工作。本文提出了一种基于专家群组的装备研制项目风险评估的方法和步骤,对我国装备研制管理实际的适应性、可操作性较好。 展开更多
关键词 管理工程 规划与优化 系统分析 合同价格管制 武器装备
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“基于规则的管制”与“基于合同的管制” 被引量:3
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作者 周适 《中国物价》 2014年第11期33-36,共4页
现代市场经济的发展对经济性管制提出了新的挑战。管制类型的选择对达到管制目标、优化管制效果有着重要的影响。"基于规则的管制"和"基于合同的管制"是各国实践中效果较好的两种经济性管制类型。本文研究了两种管... 现代市场经济的发展对经济性管制提出了新的挑战。管制类型的选择对达到管制目标、优化管制效果有着重要的影响。"基于规则的管制"和"基于合同的管制"是各国实践中效果较好的两种经济性管制类型。本文研究了两种管制类型的概念、实践运用及其在不同管制环境下的效果分析。 展开更多
关键词 基于规则的管制 基于合同管制 管制环境 管制效果
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我国机场航空收费的激励性管制研究
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作者 余英 《云南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第2期74-78,共5页
机场属地化后,目前对机场航空服务收费的行政定价应改革为激励性的价格上限管制,按国际惯例和机场业的特点确定限制机场滥用市场势力等管制目标和成本相关、单一预算等管制原则,并在管制合同中界定服务标准和不可控成本,明确相关的投资... 机场属地化后,目前对机场航空服务收费的行政定价应改革为激励性的价格上限管制,按国际惯例和机场业的特点确定限制机场滥用市场势力等管制目标和成本相关、单一预算等管制原则,并在管制合同中界定服务标准和不可控成本,明确相关的投资和收费提高条款,允许机场集团内部进行交叉补贴。 展开更多
关键词 机场 航空收费 激励性管制 价格上限 管制合同
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Research on Contract Management and Control in the Process of Project Cost
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作者 Lingtao BIAN 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第5期44-46,共3页
In the current economic situation, strengthening the contract management of the construction cost has a beautifully role. At the same time, according to construction project cost management, the scientific management ... In the current economic situation, strengthening the contract management of the construction cost has a beautifully role. At the same time, according to construction project cost management, the scientific management of the contract, can promote the reasonable and balanced investment cost allocation in the quality and safety and other aspects of the project, so that the construction project can obtain higher added value, and to further promote China' s economic construction and accelerate the pace of the city. This paper first briefly elaborates our construction project cost of the contract management on the present situation, and some problems are analyzed and discussed, and then puts forward some suggestions on the measures and countermeasures for cost management of construction engineering contract. 展开更多
关键词 Construction project Cost management Contract management Problems and countermeasures
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A Study on Preconditions Setting of Long-Term Contract between Manufacturer and Component Supplier
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作者 Sidi Wu Hisashi Onari 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2016年第1期9-18,共10页
To provide a risk-sharing mechanism that encourages a component supplier and a manufacturer to expand their production capacity of components and products, many researches on SCM suggested that it is better for the SC... To provide a risk-sharing mechanism that encourages a component supplier and a manufacturer to expand their production capacity of components and products, many researches on SCM suggested that it is better for the SC players to connect a long-term contract with flexible preconditions before doing the decision-making of production capacity. With considering of the uncertainty of demand and integrity problems between SC players, it is difficult to set reasonable preconditions. As a result, under-investment problems still occur frequently. In this paper, after we had discussed the decision-making of production capacity with the preconditions by analyzing the character of the players, we verified the under-investment problem of the supply chain. In order to clarify the optimum preconditions to alleviate the under-investment problem, we also analyzed the relations between preconditions and supply capacity of the whole supply chain. In the last part of this paper, we proposed a method of preconditions setting in such uncertain situations. 展开更多
关键词 Supply chain management production capacity CONTRACT under investment.
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Employment Effects of Minimum Wage Regulation and Cross Effect of the Employment Contracts Law 被引量:3
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作者 丁守海 《Social Sciences in China》 2010年第3期146-167,共22页
Non-linear programming analysis suggests that employment effects of minimum wage regulation are the result not only of the regulation itself but also of the external regulatory environment. At a certain level, the reg... Non-linear programming analysis suggests that employment effects of minimum wage regulation are the result not only of the regulation itself but also of the external regulatory environment. At a certain level, the regulatory environment intensifies the effect on employment of minimum wage regulation. Empirical studies based on survey data from 439 enterprises in Guangdong and Fujian show that minimum wage rises had a greater impact on the employment of rural migrant workers in 2008 than in 2007, although no significant change was observed among workers who were permanent urban residents. Further analysis shows that the greater impact on migrant workers derives mainly from the strengthened regulatory environment brought about by the Employment Contracts Law. The permanent urban workforce has not been similarly affected because their interests have been given priority under the dual employment system. This reminds us that the employment effects of the Employment Contracts Law may be realized indirectly through other regulatory measures, including strengthened minimum wage regulation. 展开更多
关键词 minimum wage regulation Employment Contracts Law employment effects
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