针对铺设在直流电气化铁路附近埋地油气管道管地电位过度负偏移的问题,研究了土壤直流杂散电流对管道的干扰机理以及管道防腐蚀涂层阴极剥离的形成原因,提出了一种管道与接地极(如扁钢、铜、锌带等)之间快速通断的方法,设计了抑制管地...针对铺设在直流电气化铁路附近埋地油气管道管地电位过度负偏移的问题,研究了土壤直流杂散电流对管道的干扰机理以及管道防腐蚀涂层阴极剥离的形成原因,提出了一种管道与接地极(如扁钢、铜、锌带等)之间快速通断的方法,设计了抑制管地电位过度负偏移应用系统。现场测量结果表明,该系统可将管地电位钳制在预先设置的电位附近,有效抑制了管地电位过度负偏移现象,整机系统工作电流仅30 m A。展开更多
Finding sustainable energy resources is essential to face the increasing energy demand.Trees are an important part of ancient architecture but are becoming rare in urban areas.Trees can control and tune the pedestrian...Finding sustainable energy resources is essential to face the increasing energy demand.Trees are an important part of ancient architecture but are becoming rare in urban areas.Trees can control and tune the pedestrian-level wind velocity and thermal condition.In this study,a numerical investigation is employed to assess the role of trees planted in the windward direction of the building complex on the thermal and pedestrian wind velocity conditions around/inside a pre-education building located in the center of the complex.Compared to the previous studies(which considered only outside buildings),this work considers the effects of trees on microclimate change both inside/outside buildings.Effects of different parameters including the leaf area density and number of trees,number of rows,far-field velocity magnitude,and thermal condition around the main building are assessed.The results show that the flow velocity in the spacing between the first-row buildings is reduced by 30%-40% when the one-row trees with 2 m height are planted 15 m farther than the buildings.Furthermore,two rows of trees are more effective in higher velocities and reduce the maximum velocity by about 50%.The investigation shows that trees also could reduce the temperature by about 1℃around the building.展开更多
文摘针对铺设在直流电气化铁路附近埋地油气管道管地电位过度负偏移的问题,研究了土壤直流杂散电流对管道的干扰机理以及管道防腐蚀涂层阴极剥离的形成原因,提出了一种管道与接地极(如扁钢、铜、锌带等)之间快速通断的方法,设计了抑制管地电位过度负偏移应用系统。现场测量结果表明,该系统可将管地电位钳制在预先设置的电位附近,有效抑制了管地电位过度负偏移现象,整机系统工作电流仅30 m A。
文摘Finding sustainable energy resources is essential to face the increasing energy demand.Trees are an important part of ancient architecture but are becoming rare in urban areas.Trees can control and tune the pedestrian-level wind velocity and thermal condition.In this study,a numerical investigation is employed to assess the role of trees planted in the windward direction of the building complex on the thermal and pedestrian wind velocity conditions around/inside a pre-education building located in the center of the complex.Compared to the previous studies(which considered only outside buildings),this work considers the effects of trees on microclimate change both inside/outside buildings.Effects of different parameters including the leaf area density and number of trees,number of rows,far-field velocity magnitude,and thermal condition around the main building are assessed.The results show that the flow velocity in the spacing between the first-row buildings is reduced by 30%-40% when the one-row trees with 2 m height are planted 15 m farther than the buildings.Furthermore,two rows of trees are more effective in higher velocities and reduce the maximum velocity by about 50%.The investigation shows that trees also could reduce the temperature by about 1℃around the building.
