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沉管隧道基础灌砂管底压力的监测试验研究 被引量:1
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作者 郑学平 万超 +3 位作者 吴刚 沈永芳 周恩先 江剑琴 《隧道建设》 北大核心 2016年第9期1030-1036,共7页
为确保沉管隧道的工程质量,对沉管隧道基础灌砂施工进行实时监测十分必要。通过沉管隧道等比例灌砂模型试验,探索一种新的基础灌砂施工的实时监测方法——基于管底压力监测系统及其分析方法,并对不同工况下灌砂过程中管底压力的变化状... 为确保沉管隧道的工程质量,对沉管隧道基础灌砂施工进行实时监测十分必要。通过沉管隧道等比例灌砂模型试验,探索一种新的基础灌砂施工的实时监测方法——基于管底压力监测系统及其分析方法,并对不同工况下灌砂过程中管底压力的变化状况进行研究。研究表明:1)最先灌砂孔在灌砂过程中不同方位同间距的底板压力呈现完全类似的变化规律,底板压力呈波浪型起伏而逐渐增大,该变化对应砂积盘的形成与消散状况;2)结合观察窗的观测结果,可确定砂积盘扩展的压力门槛值;3)先期灌砂孔对后期灌砂孔的底板压力影响明显,致使其不同方位底板压力变化更大、更复杂,后期灌砂砂积盘形成的压力大于前期灌砂砂积盘所形成的压力。 展开更多
关键词 红谷隧道 沉管法 基础灌砂 管底压力 监测试验
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Experimental Study on the Distribution of Velocity and Pressure near a Submarine Pipeline 被引量:2
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作者 HAN Yan SHI Bing REN Xingyue JING Xiaodong 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2009年第4期404-408,共5页
As a transport means of oil and gas the submarine pipeline has many merits, such as continuous delivery, large conveying capacity, convenient management, etc. A tube was chosen in our study to simulate the submarine p... As a transport means of oil and gas the submarine pipeline has many merits, such as continuous delivery, large conveying capacity, convenient management, etc. A tube was chosen in our study to simulate the submarine pipeline in the experiments. A high accuracy instrument ADV and high precision point-type pressure sensors were used to measure the parameters of the flow field, including the pressure distribution, velocities at seven cross sections near the submarine pipeline with five different clearance ratios, and twelve dynamic pressure values around the pipeline. The pressure distributions and velocity changes around the pipe under dif- ferent flow velocities and clearance ratios were analyzed. These results might be useful for further study of submarine pipeline ero- sion and protection. 展开更多
关键词 submarine pipeline velocity field pressure distribution EXPERIMENT
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