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破解印刷质量管理链断裂的迷局
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作者 程佳敏 《印刷杂志》 2012年第10期22-24,共3页
经过长期的竞争,许多印刷企业都得到了成长,但也包含着隐忧:企业管理离制度化和正常化还有相当差距。(1)企业缺少长远的战略目标。很多企业只关心绩效考核内容,一味开展低价竞争策略,缺乏战略规划。(2)管理不规范。在承接外贸... 经过长期的竞争,许多印刷企业都得到了成长,但也包含着隐忧:企业管理离制度化和正常化还有相当差距。(1)企业缺少长远的战略目标。很多企业只关心绩效考核内容,一味开展低价竞争策略,缺乏战略规划。(2)管理不规范。在承接外贸订单时,由于管理上的漏洞,与国际市场接轨还存在一定问题,造成企业不必要的亏损。 展开更多
关键词 数据断裂 管理断裂 标准 落实 过程管理 工号制
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双重股权结构下管理层异质性与公司绩效--基于管理层断裂带的调节作用
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作者 王亚平 杨栋 《山东工商学院学报》 2021年第4期70-78,124,共10页
利用2014-2019年赴美上市的双重股权结构公司的财务数据,将管理层异质性、管理层断裂带与双重股权结构公司绩效三者放在同一框架内,实证研究了管理层异质性对双重股权结构公司绩效的效应关系,结果发现,管理层团队年龄异质性与公司的绩... 利用2014-2019年赴美上市的双重股权结构公司的财务数据,将管理层异质性、管理层断裂带与双重股权结构公司绩效三者放在同一框架内,实证研究了管理层异质性对双重股权结构公司绩效的效应关系,结果发现,管理层团队年龄异质性与公司的绩效是倒U型关系,任期异质性与公司的绩效呈负相关关系,而教育背景异质性和职业背景异质性与公司的绩效呈正相关关系。同时管理层断裂带作为调节变量负向影响管理层异质性与公司绩效之间的关系。 展开更多
关键词 管理层异质性 管理断裂 双重股权结构公司绩效
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Penile fracture and its treatment: Is retrograde urethrograghy necessary for management of penile fracture? 被引量:1
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作者 Hassan Ahmadnia Mehdi Younesi Rostami +1 位作者 Aft Kamalati Mohammad Mehdi Imani 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2014年第6期338-340,共3页
[Abstract] Objective: Penile fracture, being defined as rupture of the tunica albuginea of the corpus cavernosum, is uncommon. Here, we analyze findings on our patients during a 10-year period and evaluate the role o... [Abstract] Objective: Penile fracture, being defined as rupture of the tunica albuginea of the corpus cavernosum, is uncommon. Here, we analyze findings on our patients during a 10-year period and evaluate the role of retrograde urethrography. Methods: From February 2002 to April 2012, 116 patients were admitted with penile fracture at Ghaem Medical Center. Patient history and physical examination were taken at their admittance to detect probable urethral injury. Before surgery, retrograde urethrography was performed in all patients. The size and site of the tunical rupture were recorded. Then the rupture of tunica albuginea was sutured with nonabsorbable (3-0 nylon) sutures and the ties were placed on the internal surface (continuous method). All patients were followed up for 12 months. Results: Patients' mean age was (32.78±10.61) years and ranged (16-62) years. The mechanism of trauma was sexual intercourse in 103 patients (89%) and masturbation in 13 patients (11%). The most common site of injury found after exploration was right (55%) and lateral (74%) of the corpus cavernosum. The size of the tunical rupture was from 0.5 to 3.0 cm (mean 1.88±0.72). Three of the patients had Marphan's syndrome. Urethral injury was detected by retrograde urethrography in 4 patients (3%) who had macroscopic hematuria and urethrorrhagia. During 12 months follow-up, no complication was seen. Conclusion: There is no need to perform retrograde urethrography unless the patients have gross hematuria or urethrorrhagia. The key to success in treatment of penile fracture is to achieve a rapid diagnosis based on history and a physical examination, avoid unnecessary imaging tests and perform immediate surgery to reconstruct the site of injury. 展开更多
关键词 PENIS RADIOGRAPHY Urogenital system Treatment outcome
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