A new,improved pixel-driving circuit is presented based on a current-programmed pixel circuit in order to achieve an AC-driving mode. This driving method realizes an AC-driving mode,removes the threshold voltage varia...A new,improved pixel-driving circuit is presented based on a current-programmed pixel circuit in order to achieve an AC-driving mode. This driving method realizes an AC-driving mode,removes the threshold voltage variation of the driving TFT due to the process variation or long-term operation,which can bring about brightness non-uniformity, and eliminates high peak pulse currents at the beginning and end of recovery time. Simulation is done with AIM-SPICE,and simulation results demonstrate that the OLED is in the reverse-biased state during recovery time.展开更多
This paper studies the influence of feed injection on the hydrodynamic behavior of fluid catalytic cracking riser reactors. Experiments were conducted in a cold model of 186 mm ID with two oppositely inclined secondar...This paper studies the influence of feed injection on the hydrodynamic behavior of fluid catalytic cracking riser reactors. Experiments were conducted in a cold model of 186 mm ID with two oppositely inclined secondary air feed nozzles. The flow structure was determined by means of the axial static pressure measurements and local radial optic fiber probe measurements on different levels with emphasis on the sections downstream of the secondary injection. The measurements reveal that the secondary injection plays a crucial role on riser hydrodynamics. Just above the secondary injection, the flow and mixing are strongly affected, while below the secondary injection the effect is weak. The radial profile just downstream of secondary injection demonstrates wavy features. The effective region of secondary injection could be estimated by the axial pressure gradient profiles and/or the radial profiles of local solids velocity and density.展开更多
The local gas-phase flow characteristics such as local gas holdup(εg), local bubble velocity (V_b) and local bubble mean diameter(d_b) at a specified point in a gas-liquid-solid three-phase reversedflow jet loop reac...The local gas-phase flow characteristics such as local gas holdup(εg), local bubble velocity (V_b) and local bubble mean diameter(d_b) at a specified point in a gas-liquid-solid three-phase reversedflow jet loop reactor was experimentally investigated by a five-pointconductivity probe. The effects of gas jet flow rate, liquid jet flowrate, solid loading, nozzle diameter and axial position on the localεg, V_b and d_b profiles were discussed. The presence of solids atlow solid concentrations not only increased the local εg and V_b,but also decreased the local d_b. The optimum solid loading for themaximum local εg and V_b together with the minimum local d_b was0.16×10^-3 m^3, corresponding to a solid volume fraction ε_S＝2.5/100.展开更多
In this work, the easy to use, simple and direct equations were formulated and tested. These equations can be used to calculate the mean values of the heat transfer coefficients of inside tube flow during phase change...In this work, the easy to use, simple and direct equations were formulated and tested. These equations can be used to calculate the mean values of the heat transfer coefficients of inside tube flow during phase change. Analytical and experimental methods were used to correlate these equations. Two different forms were used, one for evaporation case and the other for condensation case. Carbon dioxide, CO2, was used as case study. Correlated values of the mean heat transfer coefficients （hcor,.） were compared with the experimental results （he^e） and with other published result, a good agreement was noticed. The resulted correlations can be used to simplify the design and performance studies of both condensers and evaporators.展开更多
The effect of SiO2 particles on heat transfer performance of a pulsating heat pipe （PHP） was investigated experi- mentally. DI water was used as the base fluid and contrast medium for the PHP. In order to study and ...The effect of SiO2 particles on heat transfer performance of a pulsating heat pipe （PHP） was investigated experi- mentally. DI water was used as the base fluid and contrast medium for the PHP. In order to study and measure the character, there are SiO2/H20 nanofluids with different concentration and applying with various heating powers during the experiment investigation. According to the experimental result, the high fraction of SiO2/H20 will de- teriorate the performance of PHP compared with DI water, i.e. the thermal resistance and the temperature of evaporation section increases. It is in contrary in the case of low fraction of SiO2/H20. Finally, the comparison of the thermal performances between the normal operation system and the static settlement system is given. It is found that both the thermal resistance of nanofluid PHP and the temperature of the evaporation section increase after standing for a period, and it is the same trend for the temperature fluctuation at the identical heating power for PHP.展开更多
The capillary flow in asymmetric interior corner consisting of straight vane and curved wall is studied with analytical solution.The concept of equivalent interior corner angle is proposed to convert the asymmetric in...The capillary flow in asymmetric interior corner consisting of straight vane and curved wall is studied with analytical solution.The concept of equivalent interior corner angle is proposed to convert the asymmetric interior corner model into symmetric interior corner model.Then the governing equations of interior corner flow are established,and based on which the interior corner flow is calculated.This method is used to analyze the capillary flow in cylindrical vane-type surface tension tank with outer vanes.The research can provide beneficial reference to the design of vane-type surface tension tank.展开更多
文摘A new,improved pixel-driving circuit is presented based on a current-programmed pixel circuit in order to achieve an AC-driving mode. This driving method realizes an AC-driving mode,removes the threshold voltage variation of the driving TFT due to the process variation or long-term operation,which can bring about brightness non-uniformity, and eliminates high peak pulse currents at the beginning and end of recovery time. Simulation is done with AIM-SPICE,and simulation results demonstrate that the OLED is in the reverse-biased state during recovery time.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29976024)
文摘This paper studies the influence of feed injection on the hydrodynamic behavior of fluid catalytic cracking riser reactors. Experiments were conducted in a cold model of 186 mm ID with two oppositely inclined secondary air feed nozzles. The flow structure was determined by means of the axial static pressure measurements and local radial optic fiber probe measurements on different levels with emphasis on the sections downstream of the secondary injection. The measurements reveal that the secondary injection plays a crucial role on riser hydrodynamics. Just above the secondary injection, the flow and mixing are strongly affected, while below the secondary injection the effect is weak. The radial profile just downstream of secondary injection demonstrates wavy features. The effective region of secondary injection could be estimated by the axial pressure gradient profiles and/or the radial profiles of local solids velocity and density.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29706006) and the General Corporation of Petrochemical Engineering of China (No.X598021).
文摘The local gas-phase flow characteristics such as local gas holdup(εg), local bubble velocity (V_b) and local bubble mean diameter(d_b) at a specified point in a gas-liquid-solid three-phase reversedflow jet loop reactor was experimentally investigated by a five-pointconductivity probe. The effects of gas jet flow rate, liquid jet flowrate, solid loading, nozzle diameter and axial position on the localεg, V_b and d_b profiles were discussed. The presence of solids atlow solid concentrations not only increased the local εg and V_b,but also decreased the local d_b. The optimum solid loading for themaximum local εg and V_b together with the minimum local d_b was0.16×10^-3 m^3, corresponding to a solid volume fraction ε_S＝2.5/100.
文摘In this work, the easy to use, simple and direct equations were formulated and tested. These equations can be used to calculate the mean values of the heat transfer coefficients of inside tube flow during phase change. Analytical and experimental methods were used to correlate these equations. Two different forms were used, one for evaporation case and the other for condensation case. Carbon dioxide, CO2, was used as case study. Correlated values of the mean heat transfer coefficients （hcor,.） were compared with the experimental results （he^e） and with other published result, a good agreement was noticed. The resulted correlations can be used to simplify the design and performance studies of both condensers and evaporators.
基金supported by NSFC(No.51176008)National Key Technology R&D Program(No.2012 BAB12B02)Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Process Enhancement&New Energy Equipment Technology(Nanjing University of Technology)
文摘The effect of SiO2 particles on heat transfer performance of a pulsating heat pipe （PHP） was investigated experi- mentally. DI water was used as the base fluid and contrast medium for the PHP. In order to study and measure the character, there are SiO2/H20 nanofluids with different concentration and applying with various heating powers during the experiment investigation. According to the experimental result, the high fraction of SiO2/H20 will de- teriorate the performance of PHP compared with DI water, i.e. the thermal resistance and the temperature of evaporation section increases. It is in contrary in the case of low fraction of SiO2/H20. Finally, the comparison of the thermal performances between the normal operation system and the static settlement system is given. It is found that both the thermal resistance of nanofluid PHP and the temperature of the evaporation section increase after standing for a period, and it is the same trend for the temperature fluctuation at the identical heating power for PHP.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50975280)
文摘The capillary flow in asymmetric interior corner consisting of straight vane and curved wall is studied with analytical solution.The concept of equivalent interior corner angle is proposed to convert the asymmetric interior corner model into symmetric interior corner model.Then the governing equations of interior corner flow are established,and based on which the interior corner flow is calculated.This method is used to analyze the capillary flow in cylindrical vane-type surface tension tank with outer vanes.The research can provide beneficial reference to the design of vane-type surface tension tank.
