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城市给排水管网问题及优化设计研究
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作者 赵小明 《区域治理》 2020年第45期141-141,共1页
在当前的城市建设过程中需要合理地提升多元化的设计效果,最大限度满足其实际发展需求,同时针对目前的设计工作来说,需要有效搭配整体的建设,完成整体建设质量的全面提升,合理使用相关的创新技术来保证设计效果提升。对于整个管网布置来... 在当前的城市建设过程中需要合理地提升多元化的设计效果,最大限度满足其实际发展需求,同时针对目前的设计工作来说,需要有效搭配整体的建设,完成整体建设质量的全面提升,合理使用相关的创新技术来保证设计效果提升。对于整个管网布置来说,第一需要考虑管道的直径,第二需要考虑管道的整体存在坡度,整个设计过程中需要对各种计算方案完成全面设计,让整个城市建设不会受到外界环境的影响,合理使用多元化设计理念,最大限度地使其符合当前的社会发展要求。本文首先分析了城市给排水管网问题,接着分析了城市道路排水设计问题与优化。希望能够为相关人员提供有益的参考和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 城市给排水 管网问题 优化设计
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探析城市给排水管网问题及优化设计策略
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作者 徐志祥 《市场周刊·理论版》 2019年第93期140-140,共1页
给排水系统是建筑工程中不可缺少的组成部分。给排水系统方便了人们的生产生活用水,保证了人们的生活质量。建筑给排水系统可分为给水系统和排水系统两部分。给水系统:在安全、及时、经济供水的前提下,能满足水压稳定、水量充足、水质... 给排水系统是建筑工程中不可缺少的组成部分。给排水系统方便了人们的生产生活用水,保证了人们的生活质量。建筑给排水系统可分为给水系统和排水系统两部分。给水系统:在安全、及时、经济供水的前提下,能满足水压稳定、水量充足、水质良好的要求,能正常提供生产、生活和消防用水。排水系统:主要功能是排放雨水、污水和生活污水。排水系统不能影响供水系统,排放的水应集中处理,避免对周围环境造成污染。 展开更多
关键词 城市给排水 管网问题 优化设计
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市政管网在实际应用中的质量问题及防治分析
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作者 陈小惠 《散装水泥》 2022年第3期36-38,41,共4页
随着经济高速发展,人们在生活质量提高的同时,对环境及基建配套的要求也相应提高,尤其是市政管网,如雨污水管、燃气管道等,与人们的生活息息相关,而且管网绝大多数为隐蔽工程,施工质量控制及使用过程问题的监管、排查存在较大的难度,管... 随着经济高速发展,人们在生活质量提高的同时,对环境及基建配套的要求也相应提高,尤其是市政管网,如雨污水管、燃气管道等,与人们的生活息息相关,而且管网绝大多数为隐蔽工程,施工质量控制及使用过程问题的监管、排查存在较大的难度,管网的质量及安全问题牵动人心。近年来,新工艺的应用极大地提高了施工质量,但一些较为常见的质量问题仍然存在,如渗漏、管道腐蚀等。文章主要分析管网施工中常见的质量问题及应对措施。 展开更多
关键词 基建配套 过程监管 管网质量问题 应对措施
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A Controller-Based Architecture for Information Centric Network Construction and Topology management 被引量:3
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作者 Zeinab Zali Massoud Reza Hashemi +2 位作者 Ilaria Cianci Alfredo Grieco Gennaro Boggia 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第7期131-145,共15页
Information-Centric Networking(ICN) has recently emerged as a result of the increased demand to access contents regardless of their location in the network services. This new approach facilitates content distribution ... Information-Centric Networking(ICN) has recently emerged as a result of the increased demand to access contents regardless of their location in the network services. This new approach facilitates content distribution as a service of the network with lower delay and higher security in comparison with the current IP network. Applying ICN in current IP infrastructure leads to major complexities. One approach to deploy ICN with less complexity is to integrate ICN with Software Defined Networking(SDN). The SDN controller manages the content distribution, caching, and routing based on the users' requests. In this paper, we extend these context by addressing the ICN topology management problem over the SDN network to achieve an improved user experience as well as network performance. In particular, a centralized controller is designed to construct and manage the ICN overlay. Experimental results indicate that this adopted topology management strategy achieves high performance, in terms of low failure in interest satisfaction and reduced download time compared to a plain ICN. 展开更多
关键词 ICN SDN controller topology management overlay networks
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Modeling and Multi-objective Optimization of Refinery Hydrogen Network 被引量:12
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作者 焦云强 苏宏业 +1 位作者 廖祖维 侯卫锋 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第6期990-998,共9页
The demand of hydrogen in oil refinery is increasing as market forces and environmental legislation, so hydrogen network management is becoming increasingly important in refineries. Most studies focused on single-obje... The demand of hydrogen in oil refinery is increasing as market forces and environmental legislation, so hydrogen network management is becoming increasingly important in refineries. Most studies focused on single-objective optimization problem for the hydrogen network, but few account for the multi-objective optimization problem. This paper presents a novel approach for modeling and multi-objective optimization for hydrogen network in refineries. An improved multi-objective optimization model is proposed based on the concept of superstructure. The optimization includes minimization of operating cost and minimization of investment cost of equipment. The proposed methodology for the multi-objective optimization of hydrogen network takes into account flow rate constraints, pressure constraints, purity constraints, impurity constraints, payback period, etc. The method considers all the feasible connections and subjects this to mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP). A deterministic optimization method is applied to solve this multi-objective optimization problem. Finally, a real case study is intro-duced to illustrate the applicability of the approach. 展开更多
关键词 REFINERY multi-objective optimization hydrogen network mixed integer nonlinear programming
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Research on Network Platform of Information Management and Security
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作者 Xiang Xin 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第2期107-109,共3页
With the rapid development and wide application of network technology, information security issues are increasingly highlighted, received more and more attention. This article introduces the present situation of netwo... With the rapid development and wide application of network technology, information security issues are increasingly highlighted, received more and more attention. This article introduces the present situation of network information security, discusses the connotation of network information security, and analyzes the main threat to the security of the network information. And we separately detailed description of the data monitoring platform architecture from the data layer, network layer and presentation layer three levels, focuses on the functional structure of intelligent database platform, and puts forward to measures that ensure the safety of the platform and the internal data security. Through the design of the platform to improve the information security system has certain significance. 展开更多
关键词 information security real-time monitoring network security
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A Water Line Network Failure Application of Network Design Problems
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作者 Hiroaki Mohri Jun-ichi Takeshita 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2015年第12期493-500,共8页
This study investigated a water supply recovery problem involving municipal water service piping. The problem consisted in recovering full service after network failure, in order to rapidly satisfy all urgent citywide... This study investigated a water supply recovery problem involving municipal water service piping. The problem consisted in recovering full service after network failure, in order to rapidly satisfy all urgent citywide demands. The optimal recovery solution was achieved through the application of so-called network design problems (NDPs), which are a form of combinatorial optimization problem. However, a conventional NDP is not suitable for addressing urgent situations because (1) it does not utilize the non-failure arcs in the network, and (2) it is solely concerned with stable costs such as flow costs. Therefore, to adapt the technique to such urgent situations, the conventional NDP is here modified to deal with the specified water supply problem. In addition, a numerical illustration using the Sendai water network is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Water supply recovery problem Network design problem Network failure Recovery and reconstruction plan Combinatorial optimization Risk assessment/management
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Unit Commitment with Production Cost Uncertainty: A Recourse Programming Method
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作者 H. Borsenberger Ph. Dessante G. Sandou 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第2期164-172,共9页
Many studies have considered the solution of Unit Commitment problems for the management of energy networks. In this field, earlier work addressed the problem in determinist cases and in cases dealing with demand unce... Many studies have considered the solution of Unit Commitment problems for the management of energy networks. In this field, earlier work addressed the problem in determinist cases and in cases dealing with demand uncertainties. In this paper, the authors develop a method to deal with uncertainties related to the cost function. Indeed, such uncertainties often occur in energy networks (waste incinerator with a priori unknown waste amounts, cogeneration plant with uncertainty of the sold electricity price...). The corresponding optimization problems are large scale stochastic non-linear mixed integer problems. The developed solution method is a recourse based programming one. The main idea is to consider that amounts of energy to produce can be slightly adapted in real time, whereas the on/off statuses of units have to be decided very early in the management procedure. Results show that the proposed approach remains compatible with existing Unit Commitment programming methods and presents an obvious interest with reasonable computing loads. 展开更多
关键词 Unit Commitment dynamic programming stochastic programming UNCERTAINTY energy management systems RECOURSE Lagrangian relaxation.
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我国城市排水系统现状、问题与发展建议 被引量:20
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作者 邢玉坤 曹秀芹 +4 位作者 柳婷 徐国庆 杨超 卢长松 何嘉伟 《中国给水排水》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期19-23,共5页
随着城市化、工业化速度的加快,我国城市污水排放量逐年增长,污水处理设施规模逐年增大,但城市水环境治理依然存在问题。通过分析2002年—2016年我国城市污水处理设施的发展与现状,发现我国污水处理设施的基础建设已经基本完成,污水排... 随着城市化、工业化速度的加快,我国城市污水排放量逐年增长,污水处理设施规模逐年增大,但城市水环境治理依然存在问题。通过分析2002年—2016年我国城市污水处理设施的发展与现状,发现我国污水处理设施的基础建设已经基本完成,污水排放量与末端处理设施能力的矛盾已得到缓解且污水处理设施留有余量,污水处理设施的建设由阶梯式的快速增长模式转变为随着城市人口变化与城市建设而变化的可持续发展模式。而城市水环境污染治理的主要方向已经转变为解决管网问题与水环境治理现状之间的矛盾,管网规模不足、混接问题严重、地下水入渗、合流制溢流、调蓄建设不足是未来排水系统应该解决的主要问题。 展开更多
关键词 管网问题 排水系统 污水处理设施 水环境治理 污水排放量
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