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超高压蒸汽A335-P22材质在管道焊接中的应用
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作者 刘建国 王银飞 +1 位作者 王健 田文冲 《工程建设(维泽科技)》 2023年第12期73-78,共6页
在石油化工建设中铬钼耐热钢管道向着大口径、高压力输送方向发展,对管道的焊接质量和施工速度的要求也愈来愈高,传统的焊接方法已满足不了短平快施工进度的需求,依据高压管道焊接施工特点,采用管道埋弧焊、全位置机动焊、手工气保焊、... 在石油化工建设中铬钼耐热钢管道向着大口径、高压力输送方向发展,对管道的焊接质量和施工速度的要求也愈来愈高,传统的焊接方法已满足不了短平快施工进度的需求,依据高压管道焊接施工特点,采用管道埋弧焊、全位置机动焊、手工气保焊、手工电弧焊进行填充、盖面的组合焊接工艺,结合不同的焊接方法容易出现的焊接质量问题,制定了一套适合A335-P22超高压蒸汽管道的焊接工艺和施工工序。该组合焊接施工工艺采用了多种焊接方法,既降低施工成本,提高焊接效率,保证了焊接质量。 展开更多
关键词 耐热钢P22 管道下料 焊接工艺 管道热处理
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Microbiologically Induced Corrosion of Concrete and Protective Coatings in Gravity Sewers 被引量:2
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作者 Marjorie Valix Diyana Zamri +3 位作者 Hiro Mineyama Wai Hung Cheung Jeffrey Shi Heri Bustamante 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期433-438,共6页
Microbiologically induced corrosion of concrete (MICC) and its protective coatings has a high eco-nomic impact on sewer maintenance and rehabilitation. A better understanding of the micro-organisms and the bio- geni... Microbiologically induced corrosion of concrete (MICC) and its protective coatings has a high eco-nomic impact on sewer maintenance and rehabilitation. A better understanding of the micro-organisms and the bio- genie acids that are generated in the sewer is essential in controlling the corrosion of concrete pipes and protective coatings. The role of succession of micro-organisms growth in the corrosion of concrete and protective coatings was evaluated in this study. Examination of various sewer pipe materials exhibiting various extents of degradation, including concrete, cement based and epoxy based coating revealed the presence of both organic and biogenic sulphuric acids. This reflects the activity of fungi and the thiobacilli strains. Organism growth and metabolism were strongly related to the substrate pH. Fungi were found to grow and metabolise organic acids at pH from 2.0-8.0. Whilst the thiobacilli strains grew and generated sulohuric acids at oH below 3.0. The successive growth of the organisms provides an impgrtant bearing in deyeloping improved strateegies.to better manage sewers. 展开更多
关键词 CONCRETE microbiologically induced corrosion FUNGI BACTERIA
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