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基于Fluent油田注水管道余压发电水轮机叶轮优化 被引量:3
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作者 王世明 马晨倍 +2 位作者 张成林 刘安东 丁成林 《制造业自动化》 北大核心 2023年第1期144-148,共5页
油田注水系统为了满足不同高压注水井的压力需求,在输配过程中采取降压注水,导致了大量能量损失。而井口监测设备需要用到电能,其负荷很低,引电力线投资过高,经济性差。因此项目设计了一种多级叶轮-电机一体化发电装置用于井口设备供电... 油田注水系统为了满足不同高压注水井的压力需求,在输配过程中采取降压注水,导致了大量能量损失。而井口监测设备需要用到电能,其负荷很低,引电力线投资过高,经济性差。因此项目设计了一种多级叶轮-电机一体化发电装置用于井口设备供电。通过Profili生成二维翼型,并导入Fluent仿真计算,首先优化叶轮翼型,再利用SolidWorks对单级叶轮建模,更改叶轮叶片数量,并导入Fluent进行仿真计算,得出叶片数量对发电功率的影响,从而选择发电功率更高的叶片数。通过数据对比,选用最大相对弯度更大,最大相对厚度更小的翼型,并选取20片叶片作为最优叶片数。此时单级叶轮转速可达256r/min,输出功率48W,输出效率67.3%。最终利用实验室设备实验测试,得出结果表明,优化后的叶轮发电功率更高。 展开更多
关键词 管道余压 水轮机 FLUENT 优化
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氧乙炔火焰切割在集输油气管线中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 王文岭 乔虎 +2 位作者 崔云江 纪传霞 仲伟红 《中国化工贸易》 2013年第12期467-468,共2页
采油厂维修集输综合队肩负着全集输二首站、输气队、污水站、稠油首站、史口末站几个单位输油管线维修、改造任务。在维修施工中,时常会遇到管线因腐蚀严重,出现管壁变薄、穿孔等情况,针对输油管线内部残存可燃物、残余压力、油水,... 采油厂维修集输综合队肩负着全集输二首站、输气队、污水站、稠油首站、史口末站几个单位输油管线维修、改造任务。在维修施工中,时常会遇到管线因腐蚀严重,出现管壁变薄、穿孔等情况,针对输油管线内部残存可燃物、残余压力、油水,在施工时容易发生事故的特点,利用改进氧乙炔焰切割工艺,提高输油管线维修和更换工作的安全性和工作效率。 展开更多
关键词 氧乙炔焰切割 管道切割 带水切割
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Evaluation of remaining useful life for corroded pipeline with finite element simulation and reliability theory 被引量:3
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作者 Wang Yifei Su Chun Xie Mingjiang 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2022年第1期70-76,共7页
An integrated approach was proposed to evaluate the remaining useful life(RUL)of corroded petroleum pipelines.Two types of failure modes(i.e.,leakage and burst failure)were considered,and the corresponding limit state... An integrated approach was proposed to evaluate the remaining useful life(RUL)of corroded petroleum pipelines.Two types of failure modes(i.e.,leakage and burst failure)were considered,and the corresponding limit state functions(LSFs)were established with the structural reliability theory.A power-law function was applied to model the growth of corrosion defects,and the effect of external environmental factors on the growth of the pipeline s defect was considered.Moreover,the result was compared with the commonly used linear growth model.After that,a finite element simulation model was established to calculate the burst pressure of the pipeline with corrosion defects,and its accuracy was verified through hydraulic burst test and by comparison with international criteria.On that basis,the probability that the pipeline may fail was calculated with Monte Carlo simulation(MCS)and by considering the LSFs,and the pipeline s RUL was obtained accordingly.Furthermore,sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the sensitivity parameters for the corrosion and RUL of the pipeline.The results indicate that the radial corrosion rate,wall thickness and working pressure have a great influence on the failure probability of the pipeline.Thus,corresponding measures should be adopted during the operation process of the pipeline to reduce the corrosion rate and increase the wall thickness,so as to prolong the pipeline s RUL. 展开更多
关键词 PIPELINE burst pressure finite element method remaining useful life Monte Carlo simulation
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