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箱梁预应力管道内空洞探地雷达有限元正演模拟 被引量:3
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作者 舒志乐 赵柳 +2 位作者 黄柳婷 吴林龙 李亨 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2020年第7期2870-2875,共6页
箱梁预应力管道注浆不密实导致梁体预压应力瞬间失效,从而造成梁体突然断裂坍塌的危害。为了更准确地检测箱梁预应力管道内注浆不密实缺陷,建立箱梁预应力管道内空洞物理模型,分析在探地雷达二维及三维探测下钢筋、管道部分注浆及管道... 箱梁预应力管道注浆不密实导致梁体预压应力瞬间失效,从而造成梁体突然断裂坍塌的危害。为了更准确地检测箱梁预应力管道内注浆不密实缺陷,建立箱梁预应力管道内空洞物理模型,分析在探地雷达二维及三维探测下钢筋、管道部分注浆及管道充水条件下反射波信号的成像特点。基于改进Sarma吸收边界的有限元法计算公式,编制MATLAB程序对箱梁预应力管道内不同大小的空洞进行正演模拟。通过模型试验和数值模拟对比分析,结果表明:探地雷达三维探测能识别钢筋和空洞的分布,更全面地反映不同病害的形态特征;有限元模拟分析表明回波信号出现的时间、回波强度、双曲线的曲率及延长度均与空洞几何尺寸有关。空洞在模拟和试验探测的结果均为“弧形”,验证了数值模拟方法的可行性,为实际工作提供指导依据。 展开更多
关键词 箱梁模型试验 探地雷达 有限元法 改进Sarma吸收边界 正演模拟
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Full-scale model tests and nonlinear analysis of prestressed concrete simply supported box girders
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作者 Fang Zhi Tang Shenghua He Xin 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2014年第1期67-76,共10页
Full-scale model tests were carried out on a 30 m span prestressed concrete box girder and a 20 m span prestressed concrete hollow slab. Failure models were prestressed reinforcement tensile failure and crashing of ro... Full-scale model tests were carried out on a 30 m span prestressed concrete box girder and a 20 m span prestressed concrete hollow slab. Failure models were prestressed reinforcement tensile failure and crashing of roof concrete, respectively. The ductility indexes of the box girder and hollow slab were 1.99 and 1.23, respectively, according to the energy viewpoint. Based on the horizontal section hypothesis, the nonlinear computation procedure was established using the limited banding law, and it could carry out the entire performance analysis including the unloading, mainly focusing on the ways to achieve the unloading curves computation through stress-strain, moment-curvature and load-displacement curves. Through the procedure, parameters that influence on the bearing capacity, deformation performance and ductility of the structures were analyzed. Those parameters were quantity of prestressed reinforcement and tension coefficients of prestressed reinforcement. From the analysis, some useful conclusions can be obtained. 展开更多
关键词 prestressed concrete box girder full-scale model test nonlinear analysis bearing capacity DUCTILITY
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