无细胞蛋白质合成(cell-free protein synthesis,CFPS)是一种在体外快速合成目标蛋白质的方法,通过构建含有CFPS系统的人造细胞,能够实现蛋白质的高通量表达和功能性膜蛋白的体外重构.本文详细综述了4种CFPS系统(包括大肠杆菌裂解液、...无细胞蛋白质合成(cell-free protein synthesis,CFPS)是一种在体外快速合成目标蛋白质的方法,通过构建含有CFPS系统的人造细胞,能够实现蛋白质的高通量表达和功能性膜蛋白的体外重构.本文详细综述了4种CFPS系统(包括大肠杆菌裂解液、兔网织红细胞裂解液、小麦胚芽提取物、酵母提取物)的适用范围和优缺点,总结了基于CFPS系统构建的人造细胞体系内蛋白质合成的研究现状,以及该领域面临的挑战及未来的发展方向.展开更多
It is well known that during mammalian ovarian follicular development, the majority of follicles undergo atresia at various stages of their development. However, the mechanisms controlling this selection process remai...It is well known that during mammalian ovarian follicular development, the majority of follicles undergo atresia at various stages of their development. However, the mechanisms controlling this selection process remain unknown. In this study, we investigated apoptosis in granulosa cells during goat follicular atresia by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). The changes in the levels of steroids, insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF receptors were studied by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and semi-quantitative reverse transcrip-tion-PCR. We found that the percentage of apoptotic granulosa cells in the atretic (A) follicles was significantly higher than that in the slightly atretic (SA) and healthy (H) follicles. The level of estradiol and the ratio of estradiol to progesterone in H follicles were significantly higher than those in A follicles. On the other hand, the level of progesterone was not significantly different among these follicle types. We also found that the level of IGF-Ⅰ in H follicles was higher than in SA and A follicles, whereas the amount of IGF-Ⅱ did not vary significantly. The expression of IGF receptor also decreased in A follicles as compared to that in H and SA follicles. These results suggested that estradiol and IGF-Ⅰ might be involved in controlling apoptosis in granulosa cells during follicular atresia.展开更多
In the present work, we aimed to optimize the preparation technology of dimethyl curcumin niosomes, improve its solubility and assess its stability. The novel anti-androgen dimethyl curcumin niosomes were prepared by ...In the present work, we aimed to optimize the preparation technology of dimethyl curcumin niosomes, improve its solubility and assess its stability. The novel anti-androgen dimethyl curcumin niosomes were prepared by thin-film dispersion-ultrasonic method, and the prescription composition and preparation process were optimized by single-factor investigation method. Certainly, the solubility and quality evaluation of dimethyl curcumin niosomes were also investigated. The average particle size of prepared dimethyl curcumin niosomes was （310.3＋0.9） nm. The highest encapsulation rate was 88.1%± 1.7%, and the drug-loading amount was 4.03%±1.05%. Moreover, the leakage rate was below 2% within 45 d. Collectively, all these findings indicated that the niosomes, as a vector, could significantly improve the solubility and stability of dimethyl curcumin, offering a theoretical basis for dimethyl curcumin as an anticancer drug in medicine application.展开更多
文摘无细胞蛋白质合成(cell-free protein synthesis,CFPS)是一种在体外快速合成目标蛋白质的方法,通过构建含有CFPS系统的人造细胞,能够实现蛋白质的高通量表达和功能性膜蛋白的体外重构.本文详细综述了4种CFPS系统(包括大肠杆菌裂解液、兔网织红细胞裂解液、小麦胚芽提取物、酵母提取物)的适用范围和优缺点,总结了基于CFPS系统构建的人造细胞体系内蛋白质合成的研究现状,以及该领域面临的挑战及未来的发展方向.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30070556)the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(No.G200016107).
文摘It is well known that during mammalian ovarian follicular development, the majority of follicles undergo atresia at various stages of their development. However, the mechanisms controlling this selection process remain unknown. In this study, we investigated apoptosis in granulosa cells during goat follicular atresia by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). The changes in the levels of steroids, insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF receptors were studied by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and semi-quantitative reverse transcrip-tion-PCR. We found that the percentage of apoptotic granulosa cells in the atretic (A) follicles was significantly higher than that in the slightly atretic (SA) and healthy (H) follicles. The level of estradiol and the ratio of estradiol to progesterone in H follicles were significantly higher than those in A follicles. On the other hand, the level of progesterone was not significantly different among these follicle types. We also found that the level of IGF-Ⅰ in H follicles was higher than in SA and A follicles, whereas the amount of IGF-Ⅱ did not vary significantly. The expression of IGF receptor also decreased in A follicles as compared to that in H and SA follicles. These results suggested that estradiol and IGF-Ⅰ might be involved in controlling apoptosis in granulosa cells during follicular atresia.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31271002)Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education Funded Projects(Grant No.14KJB350001)
文摘In the present work, we aimed to optimize the preparation technology of dimethyl curcumin niosomes, improve its solubility and assess its stability. The novel anti-androgen dimethyl curcumin niosomes were prepared by thin-film dispersion-ultrasonic method, and the prescription composition and preparation process were optimized by single-factor investigation method. Certainly, the solubility and quality evaluation of dimethyl curcumin niosomes were also investigated. The average particle size of prepared dimethyl curcumin niosomes was （310.3＋0.9） nm. The highest encapsulation rate was 88.1%± 1.7%, and the drug-loading amount was 4.03%±1.05%. Moreover, the leakage rate was below 2% within 45 d. Collectively, all these findings indicated that the niosomes, as a vector, could significantly improve the solubility and stability of dimethyl curcumin, offering a theoretical basis for dimethyl curcumin as an anticancer drug in medicine application.
