分别利用溶胶-凝胶、有机共沉淀、水热过程3种方法制备前驱体,通过辅助微波加热制备了高电压正极材料镍锰酸锂(LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4)尖晶石;利用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电化学交流阻抗...分别利用溶胶-凝胶、有机共沉淀、水热过程3种方法制备前驱体,通过辅助微波加热制备了高电压正极材料镍锰酸锂(LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4)尖晶石;利用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试,对所制备材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了表征与测试。结果表明:不同制备方法所得前驱体经微波加热处理后均得到了立方结构的LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4尖晶石,晶体结构处于Ni/Mn分布有序与无序之间;溶胶-凝胶辅助微波法制备的LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4尖晶石结晶度较高,形貌规整,具有较好电化学性能,当放电流为0.2 C时,首次放电比容量为123.3 m A·h/g;在1 C下循环50圈后,容量保持率为94.5%。展开更多
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was prepared under different cooling conditions. The electrochemical properties of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 prepared under different cooling conditions were investigated. The results show that LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synt...LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was prepared under different cooling conditions. The electrochemical properties of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 prepared under different cooling conditions were investigated. The results show that LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized with or without annealing treatment has similar X-ray diffraction patterns that can be indexed to cubic spinel structure. The mass loss occurring above 650 ℃ during the heating process can be mostly gained during the cooling process. LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized with an annealing treatment exhibits almost one voltage plateau at around 4.7 V and higher capacity with a quick fading upon cycling, whereas LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized without annealing treatment shows two voltage plateaus at around 4.1 and 4.7 V and superior capacity retention upon cycling both at rates of 1/7C and 1C, though the capacity is not high.展开更多
文摘分别利用溶胶-凝胶、有机共沉淀、水热过程3种方法制备前驱体,通过辅助微波加热制备了高电压正极材料镍锰酸锂(LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4)尖晶石;利用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试,对所制备材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了表征与测试。结果表明:不同制备方法所得前驱体经微波加热处理后均得到了立方结构的LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4尖晶石,晶体结构处于Ni/Mn分布有序与无序之间;溶胶-凝胶辅助微波法制备的LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4尖晶石结晶度较高,形貌规整,具有较好电化学性能,当放电流为0.2 C时,首次放电比容量为123.3 m A·h/g;在1 C下循环50圈后,容量保持率为94.5%。
基金Project supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholar
文摘LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was prepared under different cooling conditions. The electrochemical properties of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 prepared under different cooling conditions were investigated. The results show that LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized with or without annealing treatment has similar X-ray diffraction patterns that can be indexed to cubic spinel structure. The mass loss occurring above 650 ℃ during the heating process can be mostly gained during the cooling process. LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized with an annealing treatment exhibits almost one voltage plateau at around 4.7 V and higher capacity with a quick fading upon cycling, whereas LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized without annealing treatment shows two voltage plateaus at around 4.1 and 4.7 V and superior capacity retention upon cycling both at rates of 1/7C and 1C, though the capacity is not high.
