律政职场观察类真人秀节目的设计与创新——以《令人心动的offer》为例

《令人心动的offer》是一档新型律政职场观察类真人秀节目,在腾讯视频播出,以律师这个吸引大众目光的职业,将镜头聚焦在上海一座精英律师事务所内,呈现律师行业的青年职场生活。文章从选材新颖、聚集热点、制作精良等三个方面对律政职场观察类真人秀节目的设计与创新进行探讨。

科学定律与反事实条件句——兼论“新归纳之谜”

科学定律和偶适概括在自然语言中都是全称命题。如何把二者区别开来呢 ?这就是古德曼所说的“新归纳之谜”。古德曼和亨佩尔等人在一定程度上指出科学定律和偶适概括的区别 ,即 :(1)前者可以支持反事实条件句而后者却不能 ;(2 )前者能够得到归纳证据的支持而后者却不能。本文将揭示科学定律、偶适概括和反事实条件句的逻辑结构 ,并对枚举归纳法的推理规则给以精确的表述 。

科学定律与反事实条件句——兼论“新归纳之谜”

科学定律和偶适概括在自然语言中都是全称命题。如何把二者区别开来呢?这就是古德曼所说的“新归纳之谜”。古德曼和亨佩尔等人在一定程度上指出科学定律和偶适概括的区别,即:1.前者可以支持反事实条件句而后者却不能;2.前者能够得到归纳证据的支持而后者却不能。该文将揭示科学定律、偶适概括和反事实条件句的逻辑结构,并对枚举归纳法的推理规则给以精确的表述,从而对新归纳之谜给出进一步的解决。

中医理论同构律

目的:探讨中医学承载的古典哲学思想中统一的哲理、数理同构规律。方法:从古典哲学思维模型、数学模型以及数学模型公式,精确论证中医理论发生的共同的数学模型统一规律。结果:中医哲学思想潜在着基于统一哲理、数理基础上的同构律;奇数类演化律是中医同构律的根本规律。结论:中医各科理论的发生有必须遵从的哲理、数理规律。

规则长波BBM方程的守恒律及性质

本文在O lver建立的守恒律间的非平凡、相关、独立等概念的基础上,建立守恒律类的概念.利用守恒律类的概念用简单的方法推导规则长波BBM方程的守恒律,对O lver建立的揭示BBM方程守恒律间内在性质的定理给出精确描述和解释.

基于中国古典哲学元素系统发生同构律的中医脉象发生规律研究

基于中国古典哲学元素系统发生同构律,从哲理和数理两个层面解读脉象发生规律,发现中医脉象作为一种物质运动状态,是相对独立的信息结构单元,其发生在哲理上应用了无极、太极、冲气、阴阳等思维模型,揭示其在数理上以奇数演化律为规律,说明中医脉象的发生是严格按照中国古典哲学元素系统发生同构律而发生的。

清代前中期近体诗律理论的三种倾向

今日学界普遍认为,我们现在所通行的近体诗律规范自唐代就已确立。实际上,直到清代前中期,各种诗歌声律学专著对近体诗律的论述仍至少存在"以古为律""以法为律""以律为律"三种不同的理论倾向。本文以李宗文《律诗四辨》、王士禛《律诗定体》、恽宗和《全唐试律类笺声调谱》为中心,分别介绍这三种著作所尝试建立的近体诗律规范,根据其立论依据及论述方法,分析其中呈现出的三种理论倾向,并列出与之相近的后世其他著作,以展示清代前中期近体诗歌声律规范实际存在的多样性。近体诗律规范并非一成不变的"规律",而是一种值得讨论的"学问",一套在不同时期存在多样性与发展过程的"知识体系"。

美剧在法律英语听说教学中的应用探究——以《金装律师》为例

本文基于多模态教学理论,以《金装律师》为教学内容,从法律术语、英美法律文化及英语交际能力等方面探究律政类美剧在法律英语听说教学中的应用。本文通过分析美剧应用于英语课堂教学可能存在的问题,指出教师应采取价值引领、学法指导等教学手段,以期为专门用途英语课堂教学提供参考。

古德曼悖论与形式的归纳逻辑系统

之所以会产生古德曼悖论 ,不仅是因为类律假说和偶适假说的混同 ,而且也是因为对归纳的这样一个似是而非的刻画 :假设归纳推理的前提都为真 ,则其结论不一定但很可能为真 (即所谓的“归纳概然性特征”)。这证明基于归纳的概然性特征 ,不可能建立起形式的归纳逻辑。相反 ,一旦以下述归纳的必然性特征来刻画归纳 :假设归纳推理的前提都为假时 ,则其结论一定为假 。

古德曼悖论与新归纳之谜

美国著名分析哲学家古德曼认为，归纳问题不是辩护或证明问题，也不是对确认或验证一个假设的事例下定义的问题，而是定义确认本身，即在假说中区分出那些可被确认的假说的问题。正是在处理这个问题上，他第一个提出了新的归纳之谜及其解决方法。

归纳之谜的转化——从休谟到古德曼

"归纳推理是否能够得到必然性结论"是关于归纳的哲学反思的一个重要方面,休谟对归纳合理性的诘难极富挑战性。然而,古德曼认为,休谟所采用的联想主义的心理学方法已经实现了对归纳的辩护。归纳问题不是辩护或解证问题,而是确证定义本身,即区分可确证假说与非可确证假说的问题。古德曼将这个问题称为"新归纳之谜"。

Goodman悖论评介

Nelson Goodman(1906—)是当代世界哲学中颇有影响的代表人物,在哲学、逻辑学领域都作出过独特的贡献,他研究的重点是归纳逻辑和验证理论。Goodman发现,在以往的确认理论中,由于不区分类律性(Law—Like)假说和偶然性假说,使得在归纳逻辑研究中。

新归纳之迷真的解决了吗?——与陈晓平先生商榷

1991年第5期《自然辩证法通讯》发表了陈晓平先生的《新归纳之迷及其解决》.该文第一部分介绍了当代美国著名科学哲学家古德曼(Nel son G00d man)的归纳理论——包括新归纳之迷的提出、绿蓝悖论和投射理论;第二部分阐述了作者自己的意见——包括对古德曼绿蓝悖论的批判和对新归纳之迷的理解及“解决”.我认为,陈先生关于新归纳之迷的解决存在一些问题,故专门提出来与陈先生商榷,并同时希望得到诸位专家的批评指正.

Dynamic vaccine distribution model based on epidemic diffusion rule and clustering approach

Due to the fact that the emergency medicine distribution is vital to the quick response to urgent demand when an epidemic occurs, the optimal vaccine distribution approach is explored according to the epidemic diffusion rule and different urgency degrees of affected areas with the background of the epidemic outbreak in a given region. First, the SIQR （susceptible, infected, quarantined,recovered） epidemic model with pulse vaccination is introduced to describe the epidemic diffusion rule and obtain the demanded vaccine in each pulse. Based on the SIQR model, the affected areas are clustered by using the self-organizing map （SOM） neutral network to qualify the results. Then, a dynamic vaccine distribution model is formulated, incorporating the results of clustering the affected areas with the goals of both reducing the transportation cost and decreasing the unsatisfied demand for the emergency logistics network. Numerical study with twenty affected areas and four distribution centers is carried out. The corresponding numerical results indicate that the proposed approach can make an outstanding contribution to controlling the affected areas with a relatively high degree of urgency, and the comparison results prove that the performance of the clustering method is superior to that of the non-clustering method on controlling epidemic diffusion.

On a New Three-Component Camassa Holm Equation with Peakons

A new three-component Camassa-Holm equation is introduced. This system is endowed with a structuresimilar to the Camassa-Holm equation. It has peakon solitons and conserves H^1-norm conservation law.

Shaking Table Test of Pile-Water-Pier Superstructure

The model test of seismic simulation shaking table is an important method to study the seismic design of bridge structure. In order to evaluate the seismic response and dynamic characteristics of pile-water-pier system for developing more reliable design procedures, shaking table model tests of a submerged bridge pier system, including pile groups-cap-pier and inertia mass, were conducted. Since different similitude laws corresponding to different test objectives affected the validity of test results, the similitude law with the aim to consider the effect of hydrodynamic pressure was proposed and confirmed through an actual example. Based on the test results, the effect of water around model on seismic response under seismic excitation input was analyzed and the failure level was judged by observing the variation of basic frequency. The test results indicate that the transfer function of analytical model with water is different from that without water, the natural frequency without water is always higher than that with water, and the first modal shapes are various. It is also concluded that the similitude law is suitable for practical application and the dynamic characteristics and seismic response of the structure system can be changed because of the existence of the surrounding water, which should be paid much attention in the further investigation.

The Role of Pineal Gland in Regulating Circadian Corticosterone Rhythm and Its Mechanism

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Plastic zone distribution laws and its types of surrounding rock in large-span roadway

In order to study the distribution laws and types of plastic zone of surrounding rock in large-span roadway, we analyzed the distribution laws with different spans and lateral pressures using FLAC3D numerical calcu- lation software. Based on the roadway support difficulty and distribution laws of the plastic zone of sur- rounding rock, we defined the large-span roadway and classified the types of large-span rectangular roadways. As a result, the distribution laws of the plastic zone on surrounding rock in a rectangular roadway with different spans and lateral pressures were obtained. The results show that the area of the plastic zone on surrounding rock increased with the increase of the spans and lateral pressures, and the plastic zone was symmetrical to the center line of roadway. At λ=0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0, the plastic zone presented ＂addle- shape＂ distribution, ＂ellipse＂ distribution, ＂thin and high＂ distribution and ＂inverse trapezium＂ distribu- tion, respectively. In addition, we classified the roadways into four types according to the different lateral pressures and spans, including small-span, moderate-span, large-span and extreme-large-span roadways.

Diagnostic model construction and example analysis of habitat degradation in enclosed bay: II. spatiotemporal variations in habitat degradation in Sansha Bay

The process of habitat degradation varies in habitat type and driving force which shows certain spatial and temporal heterogeneity on regional scales. In the present study, a new diagnostic model for enclosed bay habitat degradation was established, with which the spatial and temporal variation patterns of habitat degradation during 1991–2012 in Sansha Bay, Fujian, China was investigated. The results show that anthropogenic disturbance is the major controlling factor for the habitat degradation in large temporal heterogeneity in the bay. On the other hand, the habitat degradation experienced signifi cant spatial variations among six sub-bays. Under the joint action of temporal and spatial heterogeneity, the degradation trend in growing scale shows a more signifi cant correlation with the distribution of local leading industries along shorelines. Therefore, we quantifi ed the main characters of habitat degradation in Sansha Bay, and have understood the relationship between the status of habitats spatio-temporal variation value and the main controlling factor leading to the changes. However, a defi ciency of this research is the lack of or inaccessible to the detailed data, which shall be better solved in the future study for accessing more data from more sources.

Two new nocturnal species of the genus Anatolica(Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae:Pimeliinae)from the deserts of northwest China

Two new species of the genus Anatolica Eschscholtz,1831,A.badainica Ba,Ren&Liu sp.nov.and A.gurbantunggutica Ba&Ren sp.nov.,are reported from the deserts of northwest China.Both are described and illustrated.The circadian rhythms of these two new species are briefly discussed.