为解决车企在客户化定制的生产模式下面临车型配置与BOM管理的难题,提出基于GBOM(Generic Bill of Materials,类物料清单)和CSP(Constraints Satisfaction Problem,约束满足问题)的车型配置管理模型。构建基于GBOM的产品族模型及相关配...为解决车企在客户化定制的生产模式下面临车型配置与BOM管理的难题,提出基于GBOM(Generic Bill of Materials,类物料清单)和CSP(Constraints Satisfaction Problem,约束满足问题)的车型配置管理模型。构建基于GBOM的产品族模型及相关配置约束规则,结合客户的个性化需求,将产品族模型映射为约束满足问题,并使用回溯算法进行求解,最终得到车型实例及BOM数据。最后,给出了基于文中研究成果开发的车型配置管理系统在企业实施运用的具体实例。应用实例表明,基于GBOM和CSP的车型配置管理模型能够有效实现车型配置,生成准确的BOM数据,快速满足客户的需求。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effects of fertilizer type on di- rect-seeded rapeseed and to explore effective fertilizing. [Method] Four treatments including different types of fertilizers were set in the...[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effects of fertilizer type on di- rect-seeded rapeseed and to explore effective fertilizing. [Method] Four treatments including different types of fertilizers were set in the test. Growth, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters at flowering stage such as plant height, stem diameter, shoot and root dry matter, net photosynthesis, light energy conversion effi- ciency （Fv/Fm） and SPAD value, were investigated. The effects of fertilizer treat-ments on the yield of rapeseed were evaluated as well. [Result] Both multi-functional fertilizer and controlled release fertilizer could improve plant height, stem diameter, shoot dry matter, SPAD value, net photosynthesis, non-photochemical quenching （NPQ）, etc., which helped increase yield and stress resistance. [Conclusion] Both multi-functional fertilizer and controlled release fertilizer could improve yield significantly while multi-functional fertilizer （MFF） was better than controlled release fertilizer （CRF）.展开更多
文摘为解决车企在客户化定制的生产模式下面临车型配置与BOM管理的难题,提出基于GBOM(Generic Bill of Materials,类物料清单)和CSP(Constraints Satisfaction Problem,约束满足问题)的车型配置管理模型。构建基于GBOM的产品族模型及相关配置约束规则,结合客户的个性化需求,将产品族模型映射为约束满足问题,并使用回溯算法进行求解,最终得到车型实例及BOM数据。最后,给出了基于文中研究成果开发的车型配置管理系统在企业实施运用的具体实例。应用实例表明,基于GBOM和CSP的车型配置管理模型能够有效实现车型配置,生成准确的BOM数据,快速满足客户的需求。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31101124)National Modern Rapeseed Industry Technology SystemCentral Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (1610172009003)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effects of fertilizer type on di- rect-seeded rapeseed and to explore effective fertilizing. [Method] Four treatments including different types of fertilizers were set in the test. Growth, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters at flowering stage such as plant height, stem diameter, shoot and root dry matter, net photosynthesis, light energy conversion effi- ciency （Fv/Fm） and SPAD value, were investigated. The effects of fertilizer treat-ments on the yield of rapeseed were evaluated as well. [Result] Both multi-functional fertilizer and controlled release fertilizer could improve plant height, stem diameter, shoot dry matter, SPAD value, net photosynthesis, non-photochemical quenching （NPQ）, etc., which helped increase yield and stress resistance. [Conclusion] Both multi-functional fertilizer and controlled release fertilizer could improve yield significantly while multi-functional fertilizer （MFF） was better than controlled release fertilizer （CRF）.
