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类生物计算:基于液态金属溶液体系的智能计算模式 被引量:2
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作者 陈森 张晴蕾 +2 位作者 杨小虎 邓中山 刘静 《科学》 2019年第2期27-31,4,63,共7页
在人工智能迅猛发展的今天,经典的冯·诺依曼体系结构遭遇前所未有的理论挑战,发展变革性全新计算模式日趋迫切。柔性和溶液体系是自然界几乎所有生命的共同特征,这与现有的刚性人造智能机器截然不同。在各种可能方案中,具备优异柔... 在人工智能迅猛发展的今天,经典的冯·诺依曼体系结构遭遇前所未有的理论挑战,发展变革性全新计算模式日趋迫切。柔性和溶液体系是自然界几乎所有生命的共同特征,这与现有的刚性人造智能机器截然不同。在各种可能方案中,具备优异柔性、变形性和多功能性的液态金属作为一大类新兴物质,蕴藏着诸多生物学行为。受此启发,本文尝试提出并构造一种无需编程的新型计算模式:类生物计算,并剖析其基本架构。 展开更多
关键词 类生物计算 液态金属 人工智能 冯·诺依曼体系
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of sulfonamide flavone derivatives as potential 20S proteasome inhibitors
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作者 杨冠宇 孙琦 +4 位作者 王超 梁磊 许凤荣 牛彦 徐萍 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2014年第9期626-630,共5页
A new series of sulfonamide flavone derivatives are designed as non-covalent inhibitors of proteasome assisted with computer-aided drug design (CADD). The desired compounds were synthesized successfully and the biol... A new series of sulfonamide flavone derivatives are designed as non-covalent inhibitors of proteasome assisted with computer-aided drug design (CADD). The desired compounds were synthesized successfully and the biological evaluation was subsequently accomplished. The results showed negligible improvement from our lead compound (IC50 for β5 subunit was 14.0 μM). Thus, these flavone derivatives might be improved as potential 20S proteasome inhibitors. 展开更多
关键词 Sulfonamide flavone derivatives Non-covalent inhibitor CADD 20S proteasome inhibitor SELECTIVITY
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On Using Physico-Chemical Properties of Amino Acids in String Kernels for Protein Classification via Support Vector Machines
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作者 LI Limin AOKI-KINOSHITA Kiyoko F +1 位作者 CHING Wai-Ki JIANG Hao 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第2期504-516,共13页
String kernels are popular tools for analyzing protein sequence data and they have been successfully applied to many computational biology problems. The traditional string kernels assume that different substrings are ... String kernels are popular tools for analyzing protein sequence data and they have been successfully applied to many computational biology problems. The traditional string kernels assume that different substrings are independent. However, substrings can be highly correlated due to their substructure relationship or common physico-chemical properties. This paper proposes two kinds of weighted spectrum kernels: The correlation spectrum kernel and the AA spectrum kernel. We evMuate their performances by predicting glycan-binding proteins of 12 glycans. The results show that the correlation spectrum kernel and the AA spectrum kernel perform significantly better than the spectrum kernel for nearly all the 12 glycans. By comparing the predictive power of AA spectrum kernels constructed by different physico-chemical properties, the authors can also identify the physico- chemical properties which contributes the most to the glycan-protein binding. The results indicate that physico-chemical properties of amino acids in proteins play an important role in the mechanism of glycamprotein binding. 展开更多
关键词 AAindex AA spectrum kernel correlation spectrum kernel physico-chemical properties string kernel weighted spectrum kernel.
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