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锌肥对干旱下冬小麦产量形成及籽粒锌积累动态的影响 被引量:7
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作者 王志强 刘康 +7 位作者 彭凌馨 李宗震 龚璞 张丽婷 董中东 任永哲 辛泽毓 林同保 《灌溉排水学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第9期20-24,共5页
干旱胁迫是造成冬小麦减产的主要原因之一,为探寻干旱防御技术,本研究以豫农211为材料,在拔节期、灌浆期对小麦进行不同水分和锌肥处理,研究了施用锌肥对干旱条件下冬小麦SPAD值、叶片相对含水率、地上部干物质积累、籽粒灌浆速率、籽... 干旱胁迫是造成冬小麦减产的主要原因之一,为探寻干旱防御技术,本研究以豫农211为材料,在拔节期、灌浆期对小麦进行不同水分和锌肥处理,研究了施用锌肥对干旱条件下冬小麦SPAD值、叶片相对含水率、地上部干物质积累、籽粒灌浆速率、籽粒锌积累动态及产量形成的影响。结果表明,干旱胁迫下,冬小麦叶片SPAD值、叶片相对含水率、单株地上部干物质积累、籽粒灌浆速率、籽粒锌积累速率、产量及其构成因素均显著下降,施用适量锌肥可以提高小麦叶片含叶绿素量,增加叶片相对含水率及单株干物质总量,提高籽粒灌浆速率,促进籽粒锌积累速度及最终籽粒含锌量,提高产量。本试验条件下,锌肥能增加干旱下小麦产量4.80%,籽粒含锌量36.86%。 展开更多
关键词 干旱胁迫 冬小麦 籽粒锌积累 产量
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Cadmium and Zinc Accumulation in Maize Grain as Affected by Cultivars and Chemical Fixation Amendments 被引量:20
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作者 GUO Xiao-Fang WEI Ze-Bin +2 位作者 WU Qi-Tang QIU Jin-Rong ZHOU Jian-Li 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第5期650-656,共7页
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of soil amendments(lime,nano-Si foliar solution and used diatomite) on the growth and metal uptake of three maize(Zea mays L.) cultivars grown in a Cd and Zn... A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of soil amendments(lime,nano-Si foliar solution and used diatomite) on the growth and metal uptake of three maize(Zea mays L.) cultivars grown in a Cd and Zn-contaminated acidic soil.The addition of lime significantly increased the maize grain yields and decreased the concentrations of Zn and Cd in the grains and shoots of maize when compared with the control.Among the three maize cultivars,Yunshi-5 accumulated the lowest amounts of Cd and Zn in the grain.The concentrations of Zn and Cd in the grain of Yunshi-5 conformed to the Chinese feed standards.These data revealed that a combination of low metal-accumulating maize and chemical fixation could effectively provide a barrier to prevent metals from entering the human food chain. 展开更多
关键词 grain yield heavy metal low metal-accumulating cultivar Zea mays L.
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