目的探讨股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation,PFNA)在股骨近端(粗隆间、下)骨折治疗中的应用,评价其临床疗效。方法 C型臂透视下牵引闭合复位,应用PFNA微创治疗股骨近端(粗隆间、下)骨折76例。股骨粗隆间骨折55例,...目的探讨股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation,PFNA)在股骨近端(粗隆间、下)骨折治疗中的应用,评价其临床疗效。方法 C型臂透视下牵引闭合复位,应用PFNA微创治疗股骨近端(粗隆间、下)骨折76例。股骨粗隆间骨折55例,男26例,女29例;年龄37～86岁,平均67岁。股骨粗隆下骨折21例,男15例,女6例;年龄30～66岁,平均41岁。结果本组76例随访6～36个月,手术时间为45～90min,骨折全部愈合,骨折临床愈合时间为8～20周,无髋内翻及内固定物切出,无螺钉退出或穿出。髋关节功能采用Harris评分,优52例,良22例,可2例,优良率达97%。结论 PFNA微创治疗股骨近端(粗隆间、下)骨折疗效确切、操作简单、损伤小、并发症少、固定牢靠,是治疗股骨近端(粗隆间、下)骨折较理想的内固定材料。展开更多
I. Aims and Content of a Reading Comprehension Lesson As stated in the New English Course curriculum, 'the aim of senior school English teaching is to develop students' overall abilities of listening, speaking...I. Aims and Content of a Reading Comprehension Lesson As stated in the New English Course curriculum, 'the aim of senior school English teaching is to develop students' overall abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing, with more emphasis on reading'. The main task of a reading comprehension lesson is to develop students' reading ability and help them form good habit of reading. Enabling展开更多
文摘I. Aims and Content of a Reading Comprehension Lesson As stated in the New English Course curriculum, 'the aim of senior school English teaching is to develop students' overall abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing, with more emphasis on reading'. The main task of a reading comprehension lesson is to develop students' reading ability and help them form good habit of reading. Enabling
基金sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation of Third Institute of Oceanography,SOA.No.2009008the Chinese off shoreinvestigation and assessment under contracts No.908-ZC-Ⅱ-02,908-01-BC08the National Basic Research Program of Science and Technology of China under contract No.2006FY220700
文摘记述了闽南-粤东近海上升流区花水母亚纲原帽水母科Protiaridae Haeckel,1879裸球拟海帽水母1新种Halitiarella nudibulbus Xu,Huang et Guo,sp.nov.与棒状水母科Corymorphidae Allman,1872张氏八辐端粗水母1新属1新种Octovannuccia zhangjinbiaoi Xu,Huang et Lin,gen.nov.,sp.nov.。模式标本保存在国家海洋局第三海洋研究所。裸球拟海帽水母,新种Halitiarella nudibulbus Xu,Huang et Guo,sp.nov.(图1～2)鉴别特征水母伞无顶突,外伞有分散刺胞;伞缘有4条主辐位触手和4个间辐位缘基球,所有触手和缘基球有背轴眼点;主辐位触手与间辐位缘基球间具2～3条短的实心缘丝。正模(TS045)和副模(TS046-049),闽南-粤东上升流区A25站(22.8°N,118.1°E),水深32m,2009-06-11,项鹏采(第三海洋研究所)。词源:新种以拉丁词nudibulbus为种名,意为裸球,指该种间辐位缘基球无触手。八辐端粗水母,新属Octovannuccia Xu,Huang et Lin,gen.nov.鉴别特征水母外伞无刺细胞带,8条辐管,4条辐管宽,辐管基部有大而延长锥状的触手基球,其中1个触手基球有1条软而空心的触手,触手末端具1个大的刺胞球,另3个触手基球小,具浓密刺胞,无触手;另4条辐管窄,与环管相连,无触手基球;垂管不超出伞缘;生殖腺围绕整条垂管。词源:新属以拉丁词Octovannuccia为属名,意指该属与端粗水母属Vannuccia Brinckmann-Voss,1967近似,但新属有8条辐管,不同于具4条辐管的端粗水母属。模式种:张氏八辐端粗水母,新属新种Octovannuccia zhang jinbiaoi Xu,Huang et Lin,gen.nov.,sp.nov.(图3)鉴别特征同属的特征。正模(TS050),闽南-粤东上升流区A34站(23.1°N,116.9°E),水深30m,2009-06-13;副模(TS051-052),闽南-粤东上升流区A54站((22.1°N,116.7°E),水深77m,2009-06-14,项鹏采(第三海洋研究所)。词源:新种以拉丁词为zhang jinbiaoi种名,旨在纪念张金标研究员,他在中国水螅水母研究方面有很高的学术造诣。
