此前角闪烁特性的研究对象多为偶极子或自由空间中的典型目标,而海、地粗糙面环境中雷达目标角闪烁特性研究的需求更为迫切。采用矩量法与矩阵UV分解相结合(method of moments with the UV,MOM-UV)的快速计算方法,仿真求得PM谱粗糙面及...此前角闪烁特性的研究对象多为偶极子或自由空间中的典型目标,而海、地粗糙面环境中雷达目标角闪烁特性研究的需求更为迫切。采用矩量法与矩阵UV分解相结合(method of moments with the UV,MOM-UV)的快速计算方法,仿真求得PM谱粗糙面及其上方二维目标的各成分感应电流。再利用相位梯度法得到复合散射角闪烁线偏差的精确计算结果,并进一步分析各成分感应电流对角闪烁的贡献,探究耦合对于目标角闪烁特性的影响。展开更多
Many leading experts agree on the importance of monitoring the ＂concrete skin＂ as the most loaded area affected by the external environment. Surfacing, concrete mixture composition and curing are of great importance...Many leading experts agree on the importance of monitoring the ＂concrete skin＂ as the most loaded area affected by the external environment. Surfacing, concrete mixture composition and curing are of great importance for the concrete surface resistance. The paper introduces an experimental program focused on the monitoring of de-icing salts resistance, depending on surface roughness. Quantitative evaluation of the concrete surface was performed by using confocal laser scanning microscopy, which is the new generation of optical systems that are able to make all measurements in 3D resolution. These measurements are supplemented by results of mechanical and absorption tests.展开更多
The main goal of this paper is to investigate sound scattering from the sea surface, by Kuo＇s small perturbation method （SPM）, in the Persian Gulf＇s environmental conditions. Accordingly the SPM method is reviewed...The main goal of this paper is to investigate sound scattering from the sea surface, by Kuo＇s small perturbation method （SPM）, in the Persian Gulf＇s environmental conditions. Accordingly the SPM method is reviewed, then it is demonstrated how it can accurately model sound scattering from the sea surface. Since in Kuo＇s approach, the effects of surface roughness and sub-surface bubble plumes on incident sounds can be studied separately, it is possible to investigate the importance of each mechanism in various scattering regimes. To conduct this study, wind and wave information reported by Arzanah station as well as some numerical atmospheric models for the Persian Gulf are presented and applied to examine sound scattering from the sea surface in the Persian Gulf region. Plots of scattering strength by Kuo＇s SPM method versus grazing angle for various frequencies, wave heights, and wind speeds are presented. The calculated scattering strength by the SPM method for various frequencies and wind speeds are compared against the results of critical sea tests 7 （CST-7）. The favorable agreement achieved for sound scattering in the Persian Gulf region is indicative of the fact that the SPM method can quite accurately model and predict sound scattering from the sea surface.展开更多
文摘此前角闪烁特性的研究对象多为偶极子或自由空间中的典型目标,而海、地粗糙面环境中雷达目标角闪烁特性研究的需求更为迫切。采用矩量法与矩阵UV分解相结合(method of moments with the UV,MOM-UV)的快速计算方法,仿真求得PM谱粗糙面及其上方二维目标的各成分感应电流。再利用相位梯度法得到复合散射角闪烁线偏差的精确计算结果,并进一步分析各成分感应电流对角闪烁的贡献,探究耦合对于目标角闪烁特性的影响。
文摘Many leading experts agree on the importance of monitoring the ＂concrete skin＂ as the most loaded area affected by the external environment. Surfacing, concrete mixture composition and curing are of great importance for the concrete surface resistance. The paper introduces an experimental program focused on the monitoring of de-icing salts resistance, depending on surface roughness. Quantitative evaluation of the concrete surface was performed by using confocal laser scanning microscopy, which is the new generation of optical systems that are able to make all measurements in 3D resolution. These measurements are supplemented by results of mechanical and absorption tests.
文摘The main goal of this paper is to investigate sound scattering from the sea surface, by Kuo＇s small perturbation method （SPM）, in the Persian Gulf＇s environmental conditions. Accordingly the SPM method is reviewed, then it is demonstrated how it can accurately model sound scattering from the sea surface. Since in Kuo＇s approach, the effects of surface roughness and sub-surface bubble plumes on incident sounds can be studied separately, it is possible to investigate the importance of each mechanism in various scattering regimes. To conduct this study, wind and wave information reported by Arzanah station as well as some numerical atmospheric models for the Persian Gulf are presented and applied to examine sound scattering from the sea surface in the Persian Gulf region. Plots of scattering strength by Kuo＇s SPM method versus grazing angle for various frequencies, wave heights, and wind speeds are presented. The calculated scattering strength by the SPM method for various frequencies and wind speeds are compared against the results of critical sea tests 7 （CST-7）. The favorable agreement achieved for sound scattering in the Persian Gulf region is indicative of the fact that the SPM method can quite accurately model and predict sound scattering from the sea surface.
