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提高卫生洁具抗污性的研究 被引量:7
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作者 赫占军 肖汉宁 《陶瓷》 CAS 2005年第8期18-23,共6页
分析了污染物在卫生洁具表面的粘附过程,论述了提高卫生洁具抗污性的方法及抗污机理。结果表明:提高卫生洁具表面的光洁度,减少表面的凹凸、针孔或微裂纹等缺陷,是污染物失去立足之地的根本;降低陶瓷釉的表面能,赋予釉面憎水功能,则可... 分析了污染物在卫生洁具表面的粘附过程,论述了提高卫生洁具抗污性的方法及抗污机理。结果表明:提高卫生洁具表面的光洁度,减少表面的凹凸、针孔或微裂纹等缺陷,是污染物失去立足之地的根本;降低陶瓷釉的表面能,赋予釉面憎水功能,则可减小污染物与洁具表面之间的吸附力,使其能够在较小外力作用下脱离洁具表面,从而获得易清洁或自清洁的效果;在洁具的表面形成一层活性离子层,在活性离子的作用下使亲油性的污染物变为亲水性,在水流的作用下很容易将其去除;此外,赋予釉面杀菌的功能,在一定程度上也有助于其抗污性的提高。 展开更多
关键词 卫生洁具 粘污过程 机理 活性离子 表面能 染物 过程 外力作用 光洁度
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Degradation of bond between steel bar and freeze-thaw concrete after electrochemical chloride extraction 被引量:6
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作者 郭育霞 贡金鑫 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第2期388-393,共6页
The effect of electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) on bond strength between steel bar and freeze-thaw concrete contaminated by chloride was experimentally investigated for beam specimens with dimensions of 100 ... The effect of electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) on bond strength between steel bar and freeze-thaw concrete contaminated by chloride was experimentally investigated for beam specimens with dimensions of 100 mm × 100 mm × 400 ram. During the experiment, 3% NaC1 (vs mass of cement, mass fraction) was mixed into concrete to simulate chloride contamination, and the specimens experienced 0, 25, 50, 75 freeze-thaw cycles before ECE. In the process of ECE, different current densities and durations were adopted. It is indicated that the bond strength between reinforcement and concrete decreases with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles; the more the current and the electric quantity of ECE are, the more the loss of bond strength is; and the largest loss is up to 58.7%. So, it is important to choose proper parameters of ECE for the reinforced concrete structures contaminated by chloride and subjected to freeze-thaw cycles. 展开更多
关键词 CONCRETE bond strength DEGRADATION electrochemical chloride extraction freeze-thaw cycles
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