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星载光子计数激光测距雷达的实时去噪方法
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作者 谭崇涛 于文博 +4 位作者 向雨琰 李少辉 余婧 王倩莹 李松 《红外与毫米波学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期242-253,共12页
星载光子计数体制激光测距雷达系统具有高重频、高精度等显著优势,但也面临原始数据量大且噪声数据占比过高的问题。为适应星上数据通道的传输能力,需压缩原始数据量并保障信号光子的查全率,因此必须发展以硬件为主体的实时去噪算法。... 星载光子计数体制激光测距雷达系统具有高重频、高精度等显著优势,但也面临原始数据量大且噪声数据占比过高的问题。为适应星上数据通道的传输能力,需压缩原始数据量并保障信号光子的查全率,因此必须发展以硬件为主体的实时去噪算法。本文提出一种粗精结合的快速去噪算法,首先基于激光器发射脉宽、系统噪声率、目标特性以及接收光子事件的局部密度信息进行粗去噪,剔除部分噪声光子;再利用直方图统计,对保留的光子事件进行精去噪,确定信号光子区间及最终的信号光子及其时间信息。通过蒙特卡洛仿真和ICESat-2实测数据对算法进行验证,测试结果表明,本算法查全率大于94%、查准率大于93%、调和平均值大于94%,运行效率提高了10%。算法可以实现光子事件的快速实时去噪,为星上硬件实时去噪处理提供了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 光子计数 激光测距 精去噪 数据密度 直方图统计
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基于改进DBSCAN的单光子激光点云去噪算法 被引量:3
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作者 张少华 施银迪 +1 位作者 谭莲红 张译方 《矿山测量》 2022年第1期32-37,共6页
针对单光子激光雷达系统观测数据中背景噪声过多的问题,文中提出了一种基于改进DBSCAN的单光子激光点云去噪算法。以ICESat-2卫星在工作运行期间所采集的ATL03数据为实验数据,通过设置合理的阈值进行粗去噪,然后基于改进DBSCAN聚类的算... 针对单光子激光雷达系统观测数据中背景噪声过多的问题,文中提出了一种基于改进DBSCAN的单光子激光点云去噪算法。以ICESat-2卫星在工作运行期间所采集的ATL03数据为实验数据,通过设置合理的阈值进行粗去噪,然后基于改进DBSCAN聚类的算法对点云数据进行精去噪,并进行理论分析和实验验证。结果表明,实验区目标点云去噪精度达到99.11%,性能优于传统滤波算法。 展开更多
关键词 单光子激光雷达系统 去噪 精去噪 DBSCAN聚类
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Crop Classification Using MODIS NDVI Data Denoised by Wavelet: A Case Study in Hebei Plain, China 被引量:9
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作者 ZHANG Shengwei LEI Yuping +2 位作者 WANG Liping LI Hongjun ZHAO Hongbin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第3期322-333,共12页
Time-series Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data have been widely used for large area crop mapping.However,the temporal crop signatures generated fro... Time-series Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data have been widely used for large area crop mapping.However,the temporal crop signatures generated from these data were always accompanied by noise.In this study,a denoising method combined with Time series Inverse Distance Weighted (T-IDW) interpolating and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) was presented.The detail crop planting patterns in Hebei Plain,China were classified using denoised time-series MODIS NDVI data at 250 m resolution.The denoising approach improved original MODIS NDVI product significantly in several periods,which may affect the accuracy of classification.The MODIS NDVI-derived crop map of the Hebei Plain achieved satisfactory classification accuracies through validation with field observation,statistical data and high resolution image.The field investigation accuracy was 85% at pixel level.At county-level,for winter wheat,there is relatively more significant correlation between the estimated area derived from satellite data with noise reduction and the statistical area (R2 = 0.814,p < 0.01).Moreover,the MODIS-derived crop patterns were highly consistent with the map generated by high resolution Landsat image in the same period.The overall accuracy achieved 91.01%.The results indicate that the method combining T-IDW and DWT can provide a gain in time-series MODIS NDVI data noise reduction and crop classification. 展开更多
关键词 remote sensing imagery Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Normalized Differ- ence Vegetation Index (NDVI) noise reduction crop land classification
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