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Pharmaceuticalization and Biomedicalization: An Examination of Problems Relating to Depression in Japan
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作者 Shoko Okuda 《Sociology Study》 2015年第8期633-642,共10页
The growing number of people suffering from depression has become a social problem in Japan. The problems associated with depression in Japan have been influenced by the pharmaceuticalization of mental health. Since s... The growing number of people suffering from depression has become a social problem in Japan. The problems associated with depression in Japan have been influenced by the pharmaceuticalization of mental health. Since selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were introduced to Japan's pharmaceutical market in 1999, demand for anti-depressant medications has rapidly expanded. It seems likely then that the efforts of pharmaceutical companies, as part of their marketing strategies, to increase people's awareness of mental illness have led people who are not actually depressed to have medical consultations and drug treatments for it. This phenomenon is known as "disease mongering" and has been reported on. Problems exist from the medical perspective also and include the following: expansion of the diagnostic criteria for depression as formulated in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; treatments that rely heavily on drugs; and biomedicalization. Another reason for the increase in medical consultations is the declining function of communal bodies. This has resulted in individuals struggling psychologically, for example, with anxiety, worry, and depression. In summary, this sociological research analyzed the problems of depression in |apan and revealed how the pharmaceuticalization of mental health accelerates the individualization of social problem. 展开更多
关键词 DEPRESSION pharmaceuticalization biomedicalization illness awareness campaigns disease mongering
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加强精神卫生服务 保障社会安全和谐 被引量:4
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作者 胡伟萍 何鸣 《中国公共卫生管理》 2011年第1期71-75,共5页
近期几起残害儿童事件的直接肇祸者,或者是精神疾病患者,或者是有严重心理问题者,他们本属于社会弱势群体。悲剧提醒人们,精神卫生问题是公共卫生问题,是社会问题,正视和处理它们,是政府的职责,是全社会成员的义务。重性精神障碍患者,... 近期几起残害儿童事件的直接肇祸者,或者是精神疾病患者,或者是有严重心理问题者,他们本属于社会弱势群体。悲剧提醒人们,精神卫生问题是公共卫生问题,是社会问题,正视和处理它们,是政府的职责,是全社会成员的义务。重性精神障碍患者,需要及时治疗,缓解症状,在社区得到持久的治疗康复和社会支持;对于存在严重心理问题者,要提供各种心理咨询、辅导和疏导,缓解其压力,帮助解决他们在社会生活中的困难;对于广大公众,要提供心理健康教育、心理问题预防和心理保健宣传,在他们遇到重大生活挫折时,能够得到政府和社会的关爱。总之,要让全社会成员都能够对生活充满希望。各级地方政府主要领导人只有认识到加强精神卫生工作的意义,做好本职工作,组织逐项落实各个指标,加强精神卫生服务尤其是社区精神卫生服务,带动政府部门真正履行职责,才能够预防悲剧发生,保障社会安全和谐。要把精神卫生服务提供到位,必须遵循"政府领导、部门合作、社会参与、依法办事"的原则。 展开更多
关键词 精神卫生服务 社区精神卫生 精神(心理)疾病 精神卫生法 校园惨案 社会安全和谐
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Hwabyung Experiences Among Korean Immigrant Women in the United States
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作者 Jonghyun Lee Anna Martin-Jearld +1 位作者 Kate Robinson Susan Price 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2016年第2期325-349,共25页
Hwabyung is an indigenous psychiatric illness commonly found among Korean women. Using hwabyung, this article describes the psychological ramifications of immigration experiences among Korean immigrant women in the Un... Hwabyung is an indigenous psychiatric illness commonly found among Korean women. Using hwabyung, this article describes the psychological ramifications of immigration experiences among Korean immigrant women in the United States. Data collected from an anonymous survey of adult Korean immigrant women (n = 143) were used for a statistical analysis. The findings highlight the significant effects of self-esteem, social support, financial hardship, and family cohesion on the changes in the hwabyung symptoms among Korean immigrant women. Based on the findings, the implications for practice and future study are discussed. Also discussed are the global significance of migrant women and their mental health issues. 展开更多
关键词 Hwabyung Korean immigrant women ACCULTURATION STRESS Coping resources
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