对烘干后的电弧炉干粉尘进行基础特性研究,包括化学成分、XRD(X-ray diffraction)检测、粒度分布。根据铁氧化物、锌氧化物的还原热力学原理,提出了"电弧炉粉尘精细还原"的概念。探讨温度(910~1 010℃)和还原时间(2~4h)对...对烘干后的电弧炉干粉尘进行基础特性研究,包括化学成分、XRD(X-ray diffraction)检测、粒度分布。根据铁氧化物、锌氧化物的还原热力学原理,提出了"电弧炉粉尘精细还原"的概念。探讨温度(910~1 010℃)和还原时间(2~4h)对电弧炉粉尘金属化率和脱锌率的影响,并利用SPSS(Statistical Product and Service Solutions)软件对实验结果进行方差分析和相关性分析结果表明,电弧炉粉尘TFe含量为47.26%,Zn含量为8.32%;在910~1010℃,使用纯H_2对电弧炉粉尘进行精细还原,能实现铁氧化物和锌氧化物分别向MFe和Zn的转变,金属化率和脱锌率分别达到95%、98%左右;同时电弧炉粉尘精细还原的产物未有烧结现象发生。展开更多
The X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)technology has exhibited a very unique application in the study of sorption mechanism,chemical species and microstructures of radionuclides at the natural solid-water interface...The X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)technology has exhibited a very unique application in the study of sorption mechanism,chemical species and microstructures of radionuclides at the natural solid-water interfaces.In this review,the interaction mechanism of radionuclides with clay minerals and nanomaterials under different environmental conditions are summarized from the XAFS spectroscopy analysis.The coordination number and the bond distances of radionuclides,the oxidation-reduction reactions,the influence of humic substances and microorganisms on the species and structures of radionuclides at molecule level are reviewed and compared.This review is helpful to understand the interactions of radionuclides with oxides,natural clay minerals and nanomaterials,which is also crucial to evaluate the physicochemical behaviors of radionuclides in the natural environment.展开更多
文摘对烘干后的电弧炉干粉尘进行基础特性研究,包括化学成分、XRD(X-ray diffraction)检测、粒度分布。根据铁氧化物、锌氧化物的还原热力学原理,提出了"电弧炉粉尘精细还原"的概念。探讨温度(910~1 010℃)和还原时间(2~4h)对电弧炉粉尘金属化率和脱锌率的影响,并利用SPSS(Statistical Product and Service Solutions)软件对实验结果进行方差分析和相关性分析结果表明,电弧炉粉尘TFe含量为47.26%,Zn含量为8.32%;在910~1010℃,使用纯H_2对电弧炉粉尘进行精细还原,能实现铁氧化物和锌氧化物分别向MFe和Zn的转变,金属化率和脱锌率分别达到95%、98%左右;同时电弧炉粉尘精细还原的产物未有烧结现象发生。
基金supported from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21225730,91326202,21577032)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(JB2015001)+1 种基金the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘The X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)technology has exhibited a very unique application in the study of sorption mechanism,chemical species and microstructures of radionuclides at the natural solid-water interfaces.In this review,the interaction mechanism of radionuclides with clay minerals and nanomaterials under different environmental conditions are summarized from the XAFS spectroscopy analysis.The coordination number and the bond distances of radionuclides,the oxidation-reduction reactions,the influence of humic substances and microorganisms on the species and structures of radionuclides at molecule level are reviewed and compared.This review is helpful to understand the interactions of radionuclides with oxides,natural clay minerals and nanomaterials,which is also crucial to evaluate the physicochemical behaviors of radionuclides in the natural environment.