马钱苷对AGEs致巨噬细胞极化的影响

目的观察马钱苷对晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)致巨噬细胞极化的影响。方法建立AGEs刺激巨噬细胞模型,设置空白对照组,模型组,氨基胍组,马钱苷低剂量组(1μmol/L)和马钱苷高剂量组(10μmol/L)。除空白对照组外,加入100mg/L的AGEs刺激24h后采用ELISA法检测细胞上清促炎性细胞因子IL-12、TNF-α和抑炎性细胞因子IL-10水平,采用流式细胞仪检测巨噬细胞M1型标记蛋白CD86和M2型标记蛋白CD206表达水平;免疫荧光法检测M1型标记蛋白iNOS和M2型标记蛋白CD206表达;Western blot法检测RAGE和巨噬细胞极化相关蛋白RBP-J、IRF8表达。结果 AGEs可上调IL-12、TNF-α水平(P<0.01),促进巨噬细胞iNOS、RAGE、RBP-J和IRF8蛋白表达(P<0.01);而马钱苷预孵能够下调IL-12、TNF-α水平(P<0.01),上调IL-10水平,抑制RAGE、iNOS、RPB-J、IRF8蛋白表达(P<0.05~0.01)。结论马钱苷可通过抑制RAGE/RBP-J/IRF8通路,抑制M1巨噬细胞极化,下调促炎因子IL-12、TNF-α水平,上调抑炎因子IL-10分泌,改善肾脏巨噬细胞炎症反应。

Percutaneous closure of paravalvular leak in the treatment of anemia of mixed etiology in a patient with diabetic complications and chronic inflammation

Hemolytic anemia after implantation of an artificial mitral valve is a rare but recognized complication of surgery. The presence of paravalvular leak after surgery and the necessity of using oral anticoagulants causes that anemia emerges as a severe and potentially fatal issue.