目的探讨糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale,DSQL)在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度和反应度。方法采用DSQL测量121例城乡结合部糖尿病患者的生存质量,运用内部一致性信度系数评价量表的...目的探讨糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale,DSQL)在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度和反应度。方法采用DSQL测量121例城乡结合部糖尿病患者的生存质量,运用内部一致性信度系数评价量表的信度,用因子分析法分析结构效度,用维度之间及维度和量表总分之间的相关性分析内容效度,同时对量表的反应度进行分析。结果总量表的内部一致性信度系数(Cronbach’sα)为0.903。DSQL的总分与生理、心理、社会和治疗各维度分值间的相关性分别为0.900、0.677、0.523、0.681;提取的4个公因子(生理、心理、社会关系、治疗)解释总方差的55.45%(KMO值=0.87)。生存质量的各个维度和总分在干预前后差异有统计学意义。同时量表作答时间短,能较好地为调查员和调查对象所接受。结论DSQL在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用具有良好的信度、效度和反应度,适合作为进一步干预研究的评价工具。展开更多
2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一类由于患者体内胰岛素绝对量相对不足而导致高血糖乃至尿糖的疾病[1],其占糖尿病患者总人数的90%以上,严重影响患者的正常生活[2]。为探讨糖尿病特异性生存质量量表[3](diabetes specific q...2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一类由于患者体内胰岛素绝对量相对不足而导致高血糖乃至尿糖的疾病[1],其占糖尿病患者总人数的90%以上,严重影响患者的正常生活[2]。为探讨糖尿病特异性生存质量量表[3](diabetes specific quality of life scale,DSQL)在T2DM患者生存质量评价中的应用和T2DM患者生存质量的相关影响因素,测评该量表各维度之间关系,选取我院2014-12~2015-04收治的T2DM患者200例,经患者本人及其家属同意后对其开展临床研究,报道如下。展开更多
目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病...目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病患者作为调查对象,选用一般资料调查表、改良Kupperman评分量表、围绝经期生存质量量表(MENQOL)进行调查。本研究一般资料中计数资料用频数与构成比((n) %)来描述,计量资料符合正态分布采用(X¯±s)描述;组间比较采用t检验或方差分析,t检验或方差分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期相关症状在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异及影响因素,更年期女性共病糖尿病患者生命质量影响因素采用多元线性回归分析,以P P Objective: To investigate the status quo and quality of life of perimenopausal female patients with comorbidity diabetes, and to analyze the characteristics of perimenopausal symptoms. Method: In this study, convenient random sampling method was used to select menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes who were treated in the obstetrics and gynecology department, internal medicine inpatient department or outpatient department of Wuqi County People’s Hospital from August 2023 to October 2024 as the investigation objects, and general data questionnaire, modified Kupperman score scale and Perimenopausal Quality of Life scale (MENQOL) were used Investigate. In the general data of this study, the counting data were described by frequency and component ratio ((n) %), and the measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described by (X¯±s). T test or analysis of variance were used for comparison between groups. T test or analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences and influencing factors of perimenopausal related symptoms in general data and disease-related data of menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes, and there were statistical differences with P P < 0.05). Among the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, fatigue was the most common, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, bone and joint pain, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms accounted for a relatively large number of patients, accounting for 33.8%, 30.9%, 21.2% of the symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome were more serious and the quality of life was lower in menopausal women with comorbidities diabetes. The frequency and severity of perimenopausal syndrome increased with the increase of age, and the severity of perimenopausal syndrome also increased with the increase of disease course in female comorbidities. Fatigue is the most common symptom in this group, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, osteoarthralgia side by side, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms in severe patients accounted for a larger proportion, may be related to diabetic autonomic nervous dysfunction, the two symptoms superposition is the main factor affecting the quality of life in this group.展开更多
以《第一批罕见病目录》121种疾病名称为基础,检索中英文数据库(中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed和Web of Science)和患者报告的临床结局和生存质量量表的数据库(PROQOLID),收集并评价罕见病特异性生命质量(quality of life,QoL)量表的研...以《第一批罕见病目录》121种疾病名称为基础,检索中英文数据库(中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed和Web of Science)和患者报告的临床结局和生存质量量表的数据库(PROQOLID),收集并评价罕见病特异性生命质量(quality of life,QoL)量表的研制、测量性能测评及应用文献。现有罕见病特异性生命质量量表50个,其中9个是汉化量表,仅1个量表为国内研制;大部分量表(86.0%)研究对象为成年患者;量表反应度和灵敏度测评较少。建议应加强罕见病生命质量量表尤其是未成年特异性生命质量量表的研制与应用,在量表测量性能评价时重视对反应度和灵敏度的研究。展开更多
文摘目的探讨糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale,DSQL)在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度和反应度。方法采用DSQL测量121例城乡结合部糖尿病患者的生存质量,运用内部一致性信度系数评价量表的信度,用因子分析法分析结构效度,用维度之间及维度和量表总分之间的相关性分析内容效度,同时对量表的反应度进行分析。结果总量表的内部一致性信度系数(Cronbach’sα)为0.903。DSQL的总分与生理、心理、社会和治疗各维度分值间的相关性分别为0.900、0.677、0.523、0.681;提取的4个公因子(生理、心理、社会关系、治疗)解释总方差的55.45%(KMO值=0.87)。生存质量的各个维度和总分在干预前后差异有统计学意义。同时量表作答时间短,能较好地为调查员和调查对象所接受。结论DSQL在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用具有良好的信度、效度和反应度,适合作为进一步干预研究的评价工具。
文摘2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一类由于患者体内胰岛素绝对量相对不足而导致高血糖乃至尿糖的疾病[1],其占糖尿病患者总人数的90%以上,严重影响患者的正常生活[2]。为探讨糖尿病特异性生存质量量表[3](diabetes specific quality of life scale,DSQL)在T2DM患者生存质量评价中的应用和T2DM患者生存质量的相关影响因素,测评该量表各维度之间关系,选取我院2014-12~2015-04收治的T2DM患者200例,经患者本人及其家属同意后对其开展临床研究,报道如下。
文摘目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病患者作为调查对象,选用一般资料调查表、改良Kupperman评分量表、围绝经期生存质量量表(MENQOL)进行调查。本研究一般资料中计数资料用频数与构成比((n) %)来描述,计量资料符合正态分布采用(X¯±s)描述;组间比较采用t检验或方差分析,t检验或方差分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期相关症状在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异及影响因素,更年期女性共病糖尿病患者生命质量影响因素采用多元线性回归分析,以P P Objective: To investigate the status quo and quality of life of perimenopausal female patients with comorbidity diabetes, and to analyze the characteristics of perimenopausal symptoms. Method: In this study, convenient random sampling method was used to select menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes who were treated in the obstetrics and gynecology department, internal medicine inpatient department or outpatient department of Wuqi County People’s Hospital from August 2023 to October 2024 as the investigation objects, and general data questionnaire, modified Kupperman score scale and Perimenopausal Quality of Life scale (MENQOL) were used Investigate. In the general data of this study, the counting data were described by frequency and component ratio ((n) %), and the measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described by (X¯±s). T test or analysis of variance were used for comparison between groups. T test or analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences and influencing factors of perimenopausal related symptoms in general data and disease-related data of menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes, and there were statistical differences with P P < 0.05). Among the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, fatigue was the most common, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, bone and joint pain, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms accounted for a relatively large number of patients, accounting for 33.8%, 30.9%, 21.2% of the symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome were more serious and the quality of life was lower in menopausal women with comorbidities diabetes. The frequency and severity of perimenopausal syndrome increased with the increase of age, and the severity of perimenopausal syndrome also increased with the increase of disease course in female comorbidities. Fatigue is the most common symptom in this group, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, osteoarthralgia side by side, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms in severe patients accounted for a larger proportion, may be related to diabetic autonomic nervous dysfunction, the two symptoms superposition is the main factor affecting the quality of life in this group.
文摘以《第一批罕见病目录》121种疾病名称为基础,检索中英文数据库(中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed和Web of Science)和患者报告的临床结局和生存质量量表的数据库(PROQOLID),收集并评价罕见病特异性生命质量(quality of life,QoL)量表的研制、测量性能测评及应用文献。现有罕见病特异性生命质量量表50个,其中9个是汉化量表,仅1个量表为国内研制;大部分量表(86.0%)研究对象为成年患者;量表反应度和灵敏度测评较少。建议应加强罕见病生命质量量表尤其是未成年特异性生命质量量表的研制与应用,在量表测量性能评价时重视对反应度和灵敏度的研究。
