目的系统综述与评价目前国内常用的终末期肾病(end-stage renal disease,ESRD)患者生存质量量表,为临床开展生存质量评价及研究提供参考。方法通过中国知网检索2010年以来的国内相关文献,分析各生存质量量表的特性及文献应用现状。结果...目的系统综述与评价目前国内常用的终末期肾病(end-stage renal disease,ESRD)患者生存质量量表,为临床开展生存质量评价及研究提供参考。方法通过中国知网检索2010年以来的国内相关文献,分析各生存质量量表的特性及文献应用现状。结果常用的ESRD患者生存质量量表有6种,其中健康调查简表(the 36-item short form health survey,SF-36)和肾脏病生存质量简表(kidney disease quality of life-short form,KDQOL-SF)应用最为广泛。SF-36是普适性量表,具有短小、灵活、测评时间短的特点,应用比例达63.9%,但缺乏与肾脏病相关的生存质量评价;KDQOL-SF作为特异性量表,更针对肾脏病、透析患者,但测评条目79个,测评所需时间较长。结论开展ESRD患者的生存质量评价研究时,建议根据研究目的、样本量以及患者依从性等综合选择量表。展开更多
目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病...目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病患者作为调查对象,选用一般资料调查表、改良Kupperman评分量表、围绝经期生存质量量表(MENQOL)进行调查。本研究一般资料中计数资料用频数与构成比((n) %)来描述,计量资料符合正态分布采用(X¯±s)描述;组间比较采用t检验或方差分析,t检验或方差分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期相关症状在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异及影响因素,更年期女性共病糖尿病患者生命质量影响因素采用多元线性回归分析,以P P Objective: To investigate the status quo and quality of life of perimenopausal female patients with comorbidity diabetes, and to analyze the characteristics of perimenopausal symptoms. Method: In this study, convenient random sampling method was used to select menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes who were treated in the obstetrics and gynecology department, internal medicine inpatient department or outpatient department of Wuqi County People’s Hospital from August 2023 to October 2024 as the investigation objects, and general data questionnaire, modified Kupperman score scale and Perimenopausal Quality of Life scale (MENQOL) were used Investigate. In the general data of this study, the counting data were described by frequency and component ratio ((n) %), and the measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described by (X¯±s). T test or analysis of variance were used for comparison between groups. T test or analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences and influencing factors of perimenopausal related symptoms in general data and disease-related data of menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes, and there were statistical differences with P P < 0.05). Among the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, fatigue was the most common, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, bone and joint pain, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms accounted for a relatively large number of patients, accounting for 33.8%, 30.9%, 21.2% of the symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome were more serious and the quality of life was lower in menopausal women with comorbidities diabetes. The frequency and severity of perimenopausal syndrome increased with the increase of age, and the severity of perimenopausal syndrome also increased with the increase of disease course in female comorbidities. Fatigue is the most common symptom in this group, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, osteoarthralgia side by side, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms in severe patients accounted for a larger proportion, may be related to diabetic autonomic nervous dysfunction, the two symptoms superposition is the main factor affecting the quality of life in this group.展开更多
目的探讨糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale,DSQL)在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度和反应度。方法采用DSQL测量121例城乡结合部糖尿病患者的生存质量,运用内部一致性信度系数评价量表的...目的探讨糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale,DSQL)在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度和反应度。方法采用DSQL测量121例城乡结合部糖尿病患者的生存质量,运用内部一致性信度系数评价量表的信度,用因子分析法分析结构效度,用维度之间及维度和量表总分之间的相关性分析内容效度,同时对量表的反应度进行分析。结果总量表的内部一致性信度系数(Cronbach’sα)为0.903。DSQL的总分与生理、心理、社会和治疗各维度分值间的相关性分别为0.900、0.677、0.523、0.681;提取的4个公因子(生理、心理、社会关系、治疗)解释总方差的55.45%(KMO值=0.87)。生存质量的各个维度和总分在干预前后差异有统计学意义。同时量表作答时间短,能较好地为调查员和调查对象所接受。结论DSQL在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用具有良好的信度、效度和反应度,适合作为进一步干预研究的评价工具。展开更多
2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一类由于患者体内胰岛素绝对量相对不足而导致高血糖乃至尿糖的疾病[1],其占糖尿病患者总人数的90%以上,严重影响患者的正常生活[2]。为探讨糖尿病特异性生存质量量表[3](diabetes specific q...2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一类由于患者体内胰岛素绝对量相对不足而导致高血糖乃至尿糖的疾病[1],其占糖尿病患者总人数的90%以上,严重影响患者的正常生活[2]。为探讨糖尿病特异性生存质量量表[3](diabetes specific quality of life scale,DSQL)在T2DM患者生存质量评价中的应用和T2DM患者生存质量的相关影响因素,测评该量表各维度之间关系,选取我院2014-12~2015-04收治的T2DM患者200例,经患者本人及其家属同意后对其开展临床研究,报道如下。展开更多
文摘目的系统综述与评价目前国内常用的终末期肾病(end-stage renal disease,ESRD)患者生存质量量表,为临床开展生存质量评价及研究提供参考。方法通过中国知网检索2010年以来的国内相关文献,分析各生存质量量表的特性及文献应用现状。结果常用的ESRD患者生存质量量表有6种,其中健康调查简表(the 36-item short form health survey,SF-36)和肾脏病生存质量简表(kidney disease quality of life-short form,KDQOL-SF)应用最为广泛。SF-36是普适性量表,具有短小、灵活、测评时间短的特点,应用比例达63.9%,但缺乏与肾脏病相关的生存质量评价;KDQOL-SF作为特异性量表,更针对肾脏病、透析患者,但测评条目79个,测评所需时间较长。结论开展ESRD患者的生存质量评价研究时,建议根据研究目的、样本量以及患者依从性等综合选择量表。
文摘目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病患者作为调查对象,选用一般资料调查表、改良Kupperman评分量表、围绝经期生存质量量表(MENQOL)进行调查。本研究一般资料中计数资料用频数与构成比((n) %)来描述,计量资料符合正态分布采用(X¯±s)描述;组间比较采用t检验或方差分析,t检验或方差分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期相关症状在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异及影响因素,更年期女性共病糖尿病患者生命质量影响因素采用多元线性回归分析,以P P Objective: To investigate the status quo and quality of life of perimenopausal female patients with comorbidity diabetes, and to analyze the characteristics of perimenopausal symptoms. Method: In this study, convenient random sampling method was used to select menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes who were treated in the obstetrics and gynecology department, internal medicine inpatient department or outpatient department of Wuqi County People’s Hospital from August 2023 to October 2024 as the investigation objects, and general data questionnaire, modified Kupperman score scale and Perimenopausal Quality of Life scale (MENQOL) were used Investigate. In the general data of this study, the counting data were described by frequency and component ratio ((n) %), and the measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described by (X¯±s). T test or analysis of variance were used for comparison between groups. T test or analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences and influencing factors of perimenopausal related symptoms in general data and disease-related data of menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes, and there were statistical differences with P P < 0.05). Among the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, fatigue was the most common, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, bone and joint pain, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms accounted for a relatively large number of patients, accounting for 33.8%, 30.9%, 21.2% of the symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome were more serious and the quality of life was lower in menopausal women with comorbidities diabetes. The frequency and severity of perimenopausal syndrome increased with the increase of age, and the severity of perimenopausal syndrome also increased with the increase of disease course in female comorbidities. Fatigue is the most common symptom in this group, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, osteoarthralgia side by side, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms in severe patients accounted for a larger proportion, may be related to diabetic autonomic nervous dysfunction, the two symptoms superposition is the main factor affecting the quality of life in this group.
文摘目的探讨糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale,DSQL)在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度和反应度。方法采用DSQL测量121例城乡结合部糖尿病患者的生存质量,运用内部一致性信度系数评价量表的信度,用因子分析法分析结构效度,用维度之间及维度和量表总分之间的相关性分析内容效度,同时对量表的反应度进行分析。结果总量表的内部一致性信度系数(Cronbach’sα)为0.903。DSQL的总分与生理、心理、社会和治疗各维度分值间的相关性分别为0.900、0.677、0.523、0.681;提取的4个公因子(生理、心理、社会关系、治疗)解释总方差的55.45%(KMO值=0.87)。生存质量的各个维度和总分在干预前后差异有统计学意义。同时量表作答时间短,能较好地为调查员和调查对象所接受。结论DSQL在城乡结合部糖尿病患者中应用具有良好的信度、效度和反应度,适合作为进一步干预研究的评价工具。
文摘2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一类由于患者体内胰岛素绝对量相对不足而导致高血糖乃至尿糖的疾病[1],其占糖尿病患者总人数的90%以上,严重影响患者的正常生活[2]。为探讨糖尿病特异性生存质量量表[3](diabetes specific quality of life scale,DSQL)在T2DM患者生存质量评价中的应用和T2DM患者生存质量的相关影响因素,测评该量表各维度之间关系,选取我院2014-12~2015-04收治的T2DM患者200例,经患者本人及其家属同意后对其开展临床研究,报道如下。
