In order to provide important parameters for schedule designing, decision-making bases for transit operation management and references for passengers traveling by bus, bus transit travel time reliability is analyzed a...In order to provide important parameters for schedule designing, decision-making bases for transit operation management and references for passengers traveling by bus, bus transit travel time reliability is analyzed and evaluated based on automatic vehicle location (AVL) data. Based on the statistical analysis of the bus transit travel time, six indices including the coefficient of variance, the width of travel time distribution, the mean commercial speed, the congestion frequency, the planning time index and the buffer time index are proposed. Moreover, a framework for evaluating bus transit travel time reliability is constructed. Finally, a case study on a certain bus route in Suzhou is conducted. Results show that the proposed evaluation index system is simple and intuitive, and it can effectively reflect the efficiency and stability of bus operations. And a distinguishing feature of bus transit travel time reliability is the temporal pattern. It varies across different time periods.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to set up a plant digital information retrieval system.[Method] Plant digital information retrieval system was designed by combining with Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Enterprise Edition database ...[Objective] The aim was to set up a plant digital information retrieval system.[Method] Plant digital information retrieval system was designed by combining with Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Enterprise Edition database management system and Structure Query Language.[Result] The system realized electronic management and retrieval of local plant information.The key words of retrieval included family,genus,formal name,Chinese name,Latin,morphological characteristics,habitat,collection people,collection places,and protect class and so on.[Conclusion] It provided reference for these problems of species identification and digital management of herbarium.展开更多
We developed the China Regional Gravity Information System(RGIS) using mixed language programming in Visual Basic,Visual C++,and FORTRAN.The software is based on the MapInfo platform with OLE technology.With this ...We developed the China Regional Gravity Information System(RGIS) using mixed language programming in Visual Basic,Visual C++,and FORTRAN.The software is based on the MapInfo platform with OLE technology.With this system,we achieve visual data management for the database with spatial geography,geology data and gravity data as well as graphical data editing and data table operations over the whole of China.We are able to perform normalized gravity reduction,gravity and magnetic field transforms,gravity anomaly inversion and interpretation,thematic mapping and so on.展开更多
Based on the target analysis of the operation optimization for power plants, a novel system scheme called operation optimization decision support system (OODSS) is brought forward. According to the structure and desig...Based on the target analysis of the operation optimization for power plants, a novel system scheme called operation optimization decision support system (OODSS) is brought forward. According to the structure and design thinking of decision support system (DSS), the overall structure of the OODSS is studied, and the scheme of the sub systems in the OODSS such as the user interface system, the problem processing system, the database system, the model base system, the expert system (ES) and the data mining sy...展开更多
The infrageneric classification currently in use for Cymbidium is based on gross morphology, with emphasis on the number of pollinia and state of fusion between lip and column. The sequences of nrDNA regions of 27...The infrageneric classification currently in use for Cymbidium is based on gross morphology, with emphasis on the number of pollinia and state of fusion between lip and column. The sequences of nrDNA regions of 27 species and 3 cultivars of Cymbidium and 3 outgroup species ( Eulophia graminea, Geodorum densiflorum, Amitostigma pinguiculum) were analyzed using PCR amplification and direct DNA sequencing. The phylogenetic trees generated from maximum parsimony analysis, however, show that the existing division among three subgenera (subgen. Cymbidium , subgen. Cyperorchis and subgen. Jensoa ) should be evaluated with more data. Subgenus Cyperorchis was not a monophyletic group, with the unexpected nesting of C. dayanum (subgen. Cymbidium ) within it; subgenus Jensoa also appeared paraphyletic, with C. lancifolium being the sister group to the remainder of the genus; species of subgen. Cymbidium appeared polyphyletic, being split into several clades and intermixed with the main subgen. Cyperorchis and subgen. Jensoa clades, respectively. However, because of the insufficiency of informative characters of ITS sequences, some of the clades identified, especially the major lineages of Cymbidium , received relatively low support; sectional delimitations were also not clear within each subgenus. Further study is needed for achieving a robust phylogeny of Cymbidium .展开更多
Pentatomomorpha is one of the most biodiverse infraorders among the true bugs(Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Phylogenetic relationships among the superfamilies within this infraorder have been uncertain, especially for t...Pentatomomorpha is one of the most biodiverse infraorders among the true bugs(Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Phylogenetic relationships among the superfamilies within this infraorder have been uncertain, especially for the Eutrichophora. The previous studies were based on morphological characters, or just mitochondrial or nuclear genes, or only partial 18 S rDNA and COI. In this study, we used maximum likelihood(ML) and Bayesian inference(BI) based on massive molecular datasets(18S rDNA, 28 S rDNA, Hox and mitochondrial genes totaling 21 loci and 12,538 characters) to infer a robust phylogeny for this terrestrial group. Results strongly support the monophyly of all superfamilies; the superfamily status of Aradoidea and the following relationships:(Aradoidea +(Pentatomoidea +(Coreoidea +(Lygaeoidea + Pyrrhocoroidea)))) in Pentatomomorpha, and(Coreoidea +(Lygaeoidea + Pyrrhocoroidea)) in Eutrichophora. Our results suggest that sampling greater numbers of genes is an effective tool for resolving phylogenetic problems.展开更多
In this paper, the multisensor data fusion technique of a fault tolerant integrated navigation system is discussed. A neural approach for data fusion is proposed for multisensor integrated systems. The simulation res...In this paper, the multisensor data fusion technique of a fault tolerant integrated navigation system is discussed. A neural approach for data fusion is proposed for multisensor integrated systems. The simulation results show that this neural approach for data fusion is feasible.展开更多
UWB signal digitization depends, to a large extent, on the accuracy of sampling time. A highaccuracy programmable timer is therefore the key to implementing UWB signal data acquisition. A high-accuracy programmable ti...UWB signal digitization depends, to a large extent, on the accuracy of sampling time. A highaccuracy programmable timer is therefore the key to implementing UWB signal data acquisition. A high-accuracy programmable timer based on the principle of ramp generators is described in this paper. The counting range of the timer is up to 16 bits, the timing precision is 8 ps, and the equivalent sampling rate is up to 50G Hz. No other identical product has been reported so far. This timer was successfully used in the data acquisition system for geological radar signals developed by us.展开更多
The processing of measuri ng data plays an important role in reverse engineering. Based on grey system the ory, we first propose some methods to the processing of measuring data in revers e engineering. The measured d...The processing of measuri ng data plays an important role in reverse engineering. Based on grey system the ory, we first propose some methods to the processing of measuring data in revers e engineering. The measured data usually have some abnormalities. When the abnor mal data are eliminated by filtering, blanks are created. The grey generation an d GM(1,1) are used to create new data for these blanks. For the uneven data sequ en ce created by measuring error, the mean generation is used to smooth it and then the stepwise and smooth generations are used to improve the data sequence.展开更多
Data acquisition, analysis and calibrating system affiliated with the vehicle is developed for the research on the automatic shift system (ASS). Considering the vehicle’s hard environment such as vibration, high and ...Data acquisition, analysis and calibrating system affiliated with the vehicle is developed for the research on the automatic shift system (ASS). Considering the vehicle’s hard environment such as vibration, high and low temperature, electromagnetic disturbance and so on, the most suitable project is selected. PC104 transfers data with ECU by serial communication and a solid state disk is used as a FLASH ROM. Some techniques including frequency division of data is adopted in the software design in order to ensure the sampling frequency. The analysis and debug software is also contrived according to the characteristic of the ASS. The system plays an important role in the development of the ASS because of the good reliability and practicability in the application.展开更多
The necessity and the feasibility of introducing attribute weight into digital fingerprinting system are given. The weighted algorithm for fingerprinting relational databases of traitor tracing is proposed. Higher wei...The necessity and the feasibility of introducing attribute weight into digital fingerprinting system are given. The weighted algorithm for fingerprinting relational databases of traitor tracing is proposed. Higher weights are assigned to more significant attributes, so important attributes are more frequently fingerprinted than other ones. Finally, the robustness of the proposed algorithm, such as performance against collusion attacks, is analyzed. Experimental results prove the superiority of the algorithm.展开更多
Threshold decision is an important function of nuclear instrument control system based on physical parameters threshold decision. Because the conventional decision methods lack correlation with time and conditions, by...Threshold decision is an important function of nuclear instrument control system based on physical parameters threshold decision. Because the conventional decision methods lack correlation with time and conditions, by analyzing the existing methods, some optimized methods are adopted. Considering safety, those methods are improved in data processing algorithms, floating threshold with multiple values, association with specific working condition, etc. These measures im- prove the nuclear instrument control system in fault tolerance and fault diagnosis, especially, the shutdown number of nucle- ar power plant decreases.展开更多
Based on MATRIXx, a universal real-time visual distributed simulation system is developed. The system can receive different input data from network or local terminal. Application models in the simulation modules can a...Based on MATRIXx, a universal real-time visual distributed simulation system is developed. The system can receive different input data from network or local terminal. Application models in the simulation modules can automatically get such data to be analyzed and calculated, and then produce real-time simulation control information. Meanwhile, this paper designs relevant simulation components to implement the input and output data, which can guarantee the real-time and universal of the data transmission. Result of the experimental system shows that the real-time performance of the simulation is perfect.展开更多
A high integrated monolithic IC, with functions of clock recovery, data decision, and 1 : 4 demultiplexer,is implemented in 0.25μm CMOS process for 2.5Gb/s fiber-optic communications. The recovered and frequency div...A high integrated monolithic IC, with functions of clock recovery, data decision, and 1 : 4 demultiplexer,is implemented in 0.25μm CMOS process for 2.5Gb/s fiber-optic communications. The recovered and frequency divided 625MHz clock has a phase noise of -106.26dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset in response to a 2.5Gb/s PRBS input data (2^31-1). The 2.5Gb/s PRBS data are demultiplexed to four 625Mb/s data. The 0.97mm× 0.97mm IC consumes 550mW under a single 3.3V power supply (not including output buffers).展开更多
Flight delay prediction remains an important research topic due to dynamic nature in flight operation and numerous delay factors.Dynamic data-driven application system in the control area can provide a solution to thi...Flight delay prediction remains an important research topic due to dynamic nature in flight operation and numerous delay factors.Dynamic data-driven application system in the control area can provide a solution to this problem.However,in order to apply the approach,a state-space flight delay model needs to be established to represent the relationship among system states,as well as the relationship between system states and input/output variables.Based on the analysis of delay event sequence in a single flight,a state-space mixture model is established and input variables in the model are studied.Case study is also carried out on historical flight delay data.In addition,the genetic expectation-maximization(EM)algorithm is used to obtain the global optimal estimates of parameters in the mixture model,and results fit the historical data.At last,the model is validated in Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests.Results show that the model has reasonable goodness of fitting the data,and the search performance of traditional EM algorithm can be improved by using the genetic algorithm.展开更多
Dynamic data driven simulation (DDDS) is proposed to improve the model by incorporaing real data from the practical systems into the model. Instead of giving a static input, multiple possible sets of inputs are fed ...Dynamic data driven simulation (DDDS) is proposed to improve the model by incorporaing real data from the practical systems into the model. Instead of giving a static input, multiple possible sets of inputs are fed into the model. And the computational errors are corrected using statistical approaches. It involves a variety of aspects, including the uncertainty modeling, the measurement evaluation, the system model and the measurement model coupling ,the computation complexity, and the performance issue. Authors intend to set up the architecture of DDDS for wildfire spread model, DEVS-FIRE, based on the discrete event speeification (DEVS) formalism. The experimental results show that the framework can track the dynamically changing fire front based on fire sen- sor data, thus, it provides more aecurate predictions.展开更多
To find an effective method to estimate and remove the registration error in asynchronous multisensor system, Kalman filtering technique and least squares approach have been proposed to estimate and remove sensor bia...To find an effective method to estimate and remove the registration error in asynchronous multisensor system, Kalman filtering technique and least squares approach have been proposed to estimate and remove sensor bias and sensor frame tilt errors in multisensor systems with asynchronous data. Simulation results is presented to demonstrate the performance of these approaches. The least squares approach can compress measurements to any time. The Kalman filter algorithm can detect registration errors and use the information to converge tracks from independent sensors. This is particularly important if the data from the sensors are to be fused.展开更多
基金The Soft Science Research Project of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (No. 2008-k5-14)
文摘In order to provide important parameters for schedule designing, decision-making bases for transit operation management and references for passengers traveling by bus, bus transit travel time reliability is analyzed and evaluated based on automatic vehicle location (AVL) data. Based on the statistical analysis of the bus transit travel time, six indices including the coefficient of variance, the width of travel time distribution, the mean commercial speed, the congestion frequency, the planning time index and the buffer time index are proposed. Moreover, a framework for evaluating bus transit travel time reliability is constructed. Finally, a case study on a certain bus route in Suzhou is conducted. Results show that the proposed evaluation index system is simple and intuitive, and it can effectively reflect the efficiency and stability of bus operations. And a distinguishing feature of bus transit travel time reliability is the temporal pattern. It varies across different time periods.
基金Supported by Inner Mongolia Natural Science Fund(20080404MS0507)National Natural Science Fund(30660150)+1 种基金Education Ministry Higher Education School Science Innovation Project Major Program Cultivation Fund Program(707014)Inner Mongolia Natural Scientific Fund Major Program(200607010501)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to set up a plant digital information retrieval system.[Method] Plant digital information retrieval system was designed by combining with Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Enterprise Edition database management system and Structure Query Language.[Result] The system realized electronic management and retrieval of local plant information.The key words of retrieval included family,genus,formal name,Chinese name,Latin,morphological characteristics,habitat,collection people,collection places,and protect class and so on.[Conclusion] It provided reference for these problems of species identification and digital management of herbarium.
基金supported by National Geological Survey Projects (No. 1212010510903 and 200214100027)
文摘We developed the China Regional Gravity Information System(RGIS) using mixed language programming in Visual Basic,Visual C++,and FORTRAN.The software is based on the MapInfo platform with OLE technology.With this system,we achieve visual data management for the database with spatial geography,geology data and gravity data as well as graphical data editing and data table operations over the whole of China.We are able to perform normalized gravity reduction,gravity and magnetic field transforms,gravity anomaly inversion and interpretation,thematic mapping and so on.
文摘Based on the target analysis of the operation optimization for power plants, a novel system scheme called operation optimization decision support system (OODSS) is brought forward. According to the structure and design thinking of decision support system (DSS), the overall structure of the OODSS is studied, and the scheme of the sub systems in the OODSS such as the user interface system, the problem processing system, the database system, the model base system, the expert system (ES) and the data mining sy...
文摘The infrageneric classification currently in use for Cymbidium is based on gross morphology, with emphasis on the number of pollinia and state of fusion between lip and column. The sequences of nrDNA regions of 27 species and 3 cultivars of Cymbidium and 3 outgroup species ( Eulophia graminea, Geodorum densiflorum, Amitostigma pinguiculum) were analyzed using PCR amplification and direct DNA sequencing. The phylogenetic trees generated from maximum parsimony analysis, however, show that the existing division among three subgenera (subgen. Cymbidium , subgen. Cyperorchis and subgen. Jensoa ) should be evaluated with more data. Subgenus Cyperorchis was not a monophyletic group, with the unexpected nesting of C. dayanum (subgen. Cymbidium ) within it; subgenus Jensoa also appeared paraphyletic, with C. lancifolium being the sister group to the remainder of the genus; species of subgen. Cymbidium appeared polyphyletic, being split into several clades and intermixed with the main subgen. Cyperorchis and subgen. Jensoa clades, respectively. However, because of the insufficiency of informative characters of ITS sequences, some of the clades identified, especially the major lineages of Cymbidium , received relatively low support; sectional delimitations were also not clear within each subgenus. Further study is needed for achieving a robust phylogeny of Cymbidium .
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31372240, 31501840, 31440078)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (134845)the Taiyuan Normal University Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates (CXCY1610)
文摘Pentatomomorpha is one of the most biodiverse infraorders among the true bugs(Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Phylogenetic relationships among the superfamilies within this infraorder have been uncertain, especially for the Eutrichophora. The previous studies were based on morphological characters, or just mitochondrial or nuclear genes, or only partial 18 S rDNA and COI. In this study, we used maximum likelihood(ML) and Bayesian inference(BI) based on massive molecular datasets(18S rDNA, 28 S rDNA, Hox and mitochondrial genes totaling 21 loci and 12,538 characters) to infer a robust phylogeny for this terrestrial group. Results strongly support the monophyly of all superfamilies; the superfamily status of Aradoidea and the following relationships:(Aradoidea +(Pentatomoidea +(Coreoidea +(Lygaeoidea + Pyrrhocoroidea)))) in Pentatomomorpha, and(Coreoidea +(Lygaeoidea + Pyrrhocoroidea)) in Eutrichophora. Our results suggest that sampling greater numbers of genes is an effective tool for resolving phylogenetic problems.
文摘In this paper, the multisensor data fusion technique of a fault tolerant integrated navigation system is discussed. A neural approach for data fusion is proposed for multisensor integrated systems. The simulation results show that this neural approach for data fusion is feasible.
基金This research is sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China,Special Fund of Scientific Instruments:The studyand development of flameproof ground penetrating radar (50127402).
文摘UWB signal digitization depends, to a large extent, on the accuracy of sampling time. A highaccuracy programmable timer is therefore the key to implementing UWB signal data acquisition. A high-accuracy programmable timer based on the principle of ramp generators is described in this paper. The counting range of the timer is up to 16 bits, the timing precision is 8 ps, and the equivalent sampling rate is up to 50G Hz. No other identical product has been reported so far. This timer was successfully used in the data acquisition system for geological radar signals developed by us.
文摘The processing of measuri ng data plays an important role in reverse engineering. Based on grey system the ory, we first propose some methods to the processing of measuring data in revers e engineering. The measured data usually have some abnormalities. When the abnor mal data are eliminated by filtering, blanks are created. The grey generation an d GM(1,1) are used to create new data for these blanks. For the uneven data sequ en ce created by measuring error, the mean generation is used to smooth it and then the stepwise and smooth generations are used to improve the data sequence.
文摘Data acquisition, analysis and calibrating system affiliated with the vehicle is developed for the research on the automatic shift system (ASS). Considering the vehicle’s hard environment such as vibration, high and low temperature, electromagnetic disturbance and so on, the most suitable project is selected. PC104 transfers data with ECU by serial communication and a solid state disk is used as a FLASH ROM. Some techniques including frequency division of data is adopted in the software design in order to ensure the sampling frequency. The analysis and debug software is also contrived according to the characteristic of the ASS. The system plays an important role in the development of the ASS because of the good reliability and practicability in the application.
文摘The necessity and the feasibility of introducing attribute weight into digital fingerprinting system are given. The weighted algorithm for fingerprinting relational databases of traitor tracing is proposed. Higher weights are assigned to more significant attributes, so important attributes are more frequently fingerprinted than other ones. Finally, the robustness of the proposed algorithm, such as performance against collusion attacks, is analyzed. Experimental results prove the superiority of the algorithm.
基金Research Project of Hunan Province Education Department(No.14C0972)
文摘Threshold decision is an important function of nuclear instrument control system based on physical parameters threshold decision. Because the conventional decision methods lack correlation with time and conditions, by analyzing the existing methods, some optimized methods are adopted. Considering safety, those methods are improved in data processing algorithms, floating threshold with multiple values, association with specific working condition, etc. These measures im- prove the nuclear instrument control system in fault tolerance and fault diagnosis, especially, the shutdown number of nucle- ar power plant decreases.
文摘Based on MATRIXx, a universal real-time visual distributed simulation system is developed. The system can receive different input data from network or local terminal. Application models in the simulation modules can automatically get such data to be analyzed and calculated, and then produce real-time simulation control information. Meanwhile, this paper designs relevant simulation components to implement the input and output data, which can guarantee the real-time and universal of the data transmission. Result of the experimental system shows that the real-time performance of the simulation is perfect.
文摘A high integrated monolithic IC, with functions of clock recovery, data decision, and 1 : 4 demultiplexer,is implemented in 0.25μm CMOS process for 2.5Gb/s fiber-optic communications. The recovered and frequency divided 625MHz clock has a phase noise of -106.26dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset in response to a 2.5Gb/s PRBS input data (2^31-1). The 2.5Gb/s PRBS data are demultiplexed to four 625Mb/s data. The 0.97mm× 0.97mm IC consumes 550mW under a single 3.3V power supply (not including output buffers).
基金Supported by the High Technology Research and Development Programme of China(2006AA12A106)~~
文摘Flight delay prediction remains an important research topic due to dynamic nature in flight operation and numerous delay factors.Dynamic data-driven application system in the control area can provide a solution to this problem.However,in order to apply the approach,a state-space flight delay model needs to be established to represent the relationship among system states,as well as the relationship between system states and input/output variables.Based on the analysis of delay event sequence in a single flight,a state-space mixture model is established and input variables in the model are studied.Case study is also carried out on historical flight delay data.In addition,the genetic expectation-maximization(EM)algorithm is used to obtain the global optimal estimates of parameters in the mixture model,and results fit the historical data.At last,the model is validated in Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests.Results show that the model has reasonable goodness of fitting the data,and the search performance of traditional EM algorithm can be improved by using the genetic algorithm.
文摘Dynamic data driven simulation (DDDS) is proposed to improve the model by incorporaing real data from the practical systems into the model. Instead of giving a static input, multiple possible sets of inputs are fed into the model. And the computational errors are corrected using statistical approaches. It involves a variety of aspects, including the uncertainty modeling, the measurement evaluation, the system model and the measurement model coupling ,the computation complexity, and the performance issue. Authors intend to set up the architecture of DDDS for wildfire spread model, DEVS-FIRE, based on the discrete event speeification (DEVS) formalism. The experimental results show that the framework can track the dynamically changing fire front based on fire sen- sor data, thus, it provides more aecurate predictions.
文摘To find an effective method to estimate and remove the registration error in asynchronous multisensor system, Kalman filtering technique and least squares approach have been proposed to estimate and remove sensor bias and sensor frame tilt errors in multisensor systems with asynchronous data. Simulation results is presented to demonstrate the performance of these approaches. The least squares approach can compress measurements to any time. The Kalman filter algorithm can detect registration errors and use the information to converge tracks from independent sensors. This is particularly important if the data from the sensors are to be fused.