大规模MIMO系统传输关键技术研究进展

随着物联网的兴起和移动互联网业务种类的日渐丰富,人们对蜂窝移动通信数据传输速率以及服务质量提出了更高的要求。由于能够充分挖掘空间维的自由度,在提高频谱效率的同时获得较好的功率利用率,大规模MIMO系统引起了国内外的广泛关注。大规模MIMO系统配置的大规模天线阵列在带来性能增益的同时也带来了前所未有的挑战,如大规模天线阵列系统下传输方案的设计、急剧增加的系统硬件复杂度和计算复杂度等。首先对大规模MIMO系统下的几种传输方案,如联合空分复用(JSDM)传输方案和大规模多波束空分多址(MB-SDMA)传输方案进行了概述,简略描述了不同传输方案的原理和传输过程,进一步简要介绍了目前正在构建的大规模MIMO原型验证系统Argos和Lu Ma Mi,并展示了不同原型验证系统的整体架构与组件。

对LVDS的高速串行数据传输系统设计浅析

本文提出了一种采用LVDS高速串行总线技术的传输方案。该方案既满足了长距离和高数据传输速率的要求,又降低了互连总线的复杂度和系统成本。完成了基于FPGA的LVDS高速串行传输电路设计。

数字移动传输车的设计与应用

介绍了数字移动传输车的设计理念、系统原理及车体工艺,该车主要用于南京广播电视集团新闻现场报道、现场信号的传输,在市区85%以上的地方能将现场画面、声音无损伤的通过数字移动设备传回本台演播中心,同时还兼微波、光纤信号的传输。

发射台光缆信号源IP传输系统建设方案及实践

为克服传统的ASI信号传输方式存在的问题,本文提出了光缆信号源IP传输系统的建设方案,介绍了方案具体实施的情况以及实际应用的效果。

Wireless Relay Communication on High Speed Railway：Full Duplex or Half Duplex？

In this paper,we introduce one full-duplex(FD) relaying transmission scheme for high speed railway and compare its ergodic capacity and outage performance with half-duplex(HD) relaying scheme. Both decode-and-forward(DF) amplify-and-forward(AF) relay modes are considered. Moreover,the carriage penetration loss(CPL) and the self-interference(SI) cancellation ratio are investigated. We derive the closed-form expressions for the outage probability and ergodic capacity of both HD and FD relay transmission schemes. It is shown that when CPL is larger than a certain level,the FD relay can achieve better performance in terms of capacity and keep the outage probability in a low level. It is also found that three factors: AF or DF modes,CPL and SI cancellation ratio,can have impact on capacity performance,and that CPL is one decisive factor. Our results can provide theoretical supports for development and deployment of future wireless communication systems on high speed railways.

A Limited Feedback Transmission Scheme Based on MS Compensation in the 3D MIMO System

In a three-dimensional （3D） multiple- input multiple-output （MIMO） system, the base station can use both horizontal and vertical spaces, transmitting spatial beam to users more accurately. This system has caught the attention of researchers in recent years. The existing research on the 3D MIMO technology is based on the assumption that the base station can acquire the ideal channel state information （CSI）, which is not actually the case in real systems. Therefore, this paper introduces a limited feedback transmission scheme based on mobile station （MS） compensation in the 3D MIMO system. In this scheme, the vertical antenna gain of the 3D MIMO system compensation is assigned to the MS. Two CSI-RS ports are configured at the base station, omnidirectional CSI-RS port and partial CSI-RS port. The MS can calculate the horizontal CSI and the vertical beam gain according to omnidirectional CSI-RS port and partial CSI- RS port, respectively. Partial CSI-RS resources are used to calculate the channel after being weighted by the vertical beam vector, MS selects the optimal vertical precoding vector. Simulations show that compared with the reference strategy, the transmission scheme with limited feedback based on the MS compensation proposed in this article has more advantages. The average spectral efficiency of the system and the cell edge spectral efficiency can be greatly improved.

An Energy Efficient Transmission Scheme for OFDM Systems in LTE

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) systems,for given total transmit power,insertion of the noninformation bearing cyclic prefix(CP) will reduce the effective energy per information bit.Generally,the energy loss is proportional to the ratio of CP length to the symbol duration.If the CP is too long,the energy loss will be considerable high.In this paper,we propose an energy efficient transmission scheme for OFDM systems in Long Term Evolution(LTE) which is developed based on reduction of the CP energy.Simulation results show that the proposed method can save up to about10%of the total energy,while keeping almost the same bit-error-rate(BER) performance in some applications.

Robust Transmission for Cognitive Relay Networks

In cognitive relay networks, the transmission of Secondary Users （SUs） suffers from the activity of Primary Users （PUs） and wireless channel fading. Therefore, how to achieve robust transmission for cognitive relay networks is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a relaying transmission scheme which exploits robust beamforming at the physical layer and rateless codes at higher layers. We derive the optirml beamforng weight vector and analyze the perforrmnce of the pro- posed scheme when the channel estirmtion is not accurate between two SU nodes. We also study how the anaount of channel information between SU and PU impacts the system perforroance. Sinlation results validate our theoretical analysis and demonstrate that the proposed scheme can signifi- cantly enhance the system throughput.

Interference Alignment and Cancellation Based Concurrent Transmission and Scheduling Scheme for Multiuser CR-MIMO System

In this paper,an Interference Alignment and Cancellation(IAC)based transmission and scheduling scheme is proposed for an infrastructured Cognitive Radio(CR)Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)system with multiple secondary users.With the cooperation of Primary Base Station(PBS)and Secondary Base Station(SBS),a signal processing procedure is designed to guarantee the priority of the primary transmission.As a reward for offering help to the PBS,the SBS is granted communication opportunity.The transmission difference of various spatial channels is exploited in Secondary User(SU)scheduling.With the proposed scheme,interferencefree concurrent transmission of both PBS and SBS is implemented.Spatial channel resources can be effectively utilised compared with a traditional Interference Alignment(IA)based strategy.Simulation results show that the achievable data for primary transmission is enhanced by cooperative signal processing at the SBS.With respect to the SBS,its data rate grows with an increasing number of SUs by exploiting the multiuser diversity gain.

A NEW UEP SCHEME FOR ROBUST VIDEO TRANSMISSION IN LDPC CODED MIMO-OFDM SYSTEM

In order to improve the video transmission performance in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） system, a new scheme, which integrates Multiple Description Coding （MDC）, Low Density Parity Check （LDPC） coding and hybrid space time coding, is proposed in this letter. In particular, a hybrid space time coding algorithm is combined with LDPC codes to perform Unequal Error Protection （UEP） of MDC encoded video streams. Comparing with the UEP transmission with only LDPC codes, the proposed scheme achieves more than ldB gain in terms of Signal to Noise Ratio （SNR） when the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio （PSNR） of reconstructed video is above 30dB.

A novel construction scheme of QC-LDPC codes based on the RU algorithm for optical transmission systems

A novel lower-complexity construction scheme of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check(QC-LDPC) codes for optical transmission systems is proposed based on the structure of the parity-check matrix for the Richardson-Urbanke(RU) algorithm. Furthermore, a novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code with high code-rate of 0.937 is constructed by this novel construction scheme. The simulation analyses show that the net coding gain(NCG) of the novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288,4 020) code is respectively 2.08 d B, 1.25 d B and 0.29 d B more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code at the bit error rate(BER) of 10^(-6). The irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code has the lower encoding/decoding complexity compared with the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code. The proposed novel QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code can be more suitable for the increasing development requirements of high-speed optical transmission systems.