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LEAP2000软件——一体化能源-环境综合系统分析新工具
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作者 草木 《上海节能》 2001年第6期38-39,共2页
一、开发的指导思想 能源政策的研究从单一的能源生产、运输、分配和使用以及能源的价格和安全等方面,扩展到今天的市场改革、可持续发展和全球气候变化方面来.决策者更多地考虑是扩大合理价格和可靠的能源供应、尽量减少对环境的影响... 一、开发的指导思想 能源政策的研究从单一的能源生产、运输、分配和使用以及能源的价格和安全等方面,扩展到今天的市场改革、可持续发展和全球气候变化方面来.决策者更多地考虑是扩大合理价格和可靠的能源供应、尽量减少对环境的影响、改善能源效率、吸引投资、刺激地方经济的发展和平衡众多利害关系等事项上.涉及到这些问题,就需要对能源在满足经济的、社会的和环境的目标所起作用进行广泛的观察,还需要对许多政策和计划进行实际的理解,从广泛的经济政策(如税收、价格的改革)到许多专门的措施(如农村电气化、低排放汽车技术).美国SEI-波士顿中心(Stockholm Environment Institute-Boston Center)参与了五项国际领先的研究和制度的培训,为一体化能源-环境系统分析建立一套新的工具--LEAP2000软件,它能满足全世界能源和环境专业人员的需要.它包括一个新的软件工具(LEAP2000)、一个技术和环境数据库(TED),还有一套有创造活力的培训教材.它已用来开发地方的、国家的和地区的能源战略、进行温室气体减排评估和进行可持续能源分析.20多年来,LEAP软件一直是世界所有主要地区国家和地区能源机构培训教程中的重要工具,2000版是在原有基础上作了很大改进. 展开更多
关键词 leap2000软件一体化 能源-环境综合系统分析 环境数据库 能源政策
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世界正在走向系统集成时代——一个意义深远的方法论问题之思辨 被引量:4
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作者 罗治英 郭同章 +1 位作者 魏福平 魏长才 《兰州铁道学院学报》 2003年第5期55-59,共5页
文章注意到系统集成在全球广受重视的现实及其发展态势,提出了"世界正在走向系统集成时代"的科学判断,论述了做出这一判断的背景、根据和意义,指出了系统集成是系统分析-综合的继承和发展,同时强调它作为一般科学方法论范畴... 文章注意到系统集成在全球广受重视的现实及其发展态势,提出了"世界正在走向系统集成时代"的科学判断,论述了做出这一判断的背景、根据和意义,指出了系统集成是系统分析-综合的继承和发展,同时强调它作为一般科学方法论范畴的实用方法,具有极为美好的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 方法论 系统集成 系统分析-综合 系统结构 系统功能
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The Chinese herbal Formula Tongxieyaofang for irritable bowel syndrome:a protocol for meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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作者 Cuncun Lu Zhijiang Bi +3 位作者 Kongyuan Wei Zhaochen Ji Long Ge Kehu Yang 《TMR Clinical Research》 2018年第1期20-24,共5页
Background:Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a chronic functional bowel disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel function.The TongXieYaoFang(TXYF)is a Chinese herbal formula with a long history for the... Background:Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a chronic functional bowel disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel function.The TongXieYaoFang(TXYF)is a Chinese herbal formula with a long history for the management of chronic diarrhea accompanied by abdominal pain,and it is always used to relieve symptoms of IBS.Although there are some studies were published,there is no consensus on its effects.Moreover,new relevant study was published recently.Therefore,a systematic review and meta-analysis is needed to assess the safety and eff ectiveness of the Chinese herbal medicine TongXieYaoFang for IBS.Methods and analysis:PubMed,EMBASE,the Cochrane library,CNKI,WanFang,VIP and CBM databases will be searched without search date and language restrictions.We will include randomized controlled trial(RCT)comparing TXYF with another therapy method for IBS.The quality of included studies will be independently assessed using Risk of bias tool in the Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0,and be categorized as being at low,unclear or high risk of bias.The primary outcome is the disappearance and significant improvement in global symptoms,and the secondary outcomes including visual analog scale(VAS)score,adverse event,rehospitalization rate and the quality of life.The Meta-analysis will be performed using the Cochrane Collection’s tool RevMan 5.3 software.Results:This study is ongoing and will be submitted to a peerreviewed journal for publication.Conclusion:This study will provide a confirmed evidence on the safety and eff ectiveness of TXYF for IBS.Ethics and dissemination:Ethical approval and patient consent are not required because of the study is a systematic review and meta-analysis based on literatures.The results of this study will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal for publication. 展开更多
关键词 Tongxieyaofang Irritable bowel syndrome Systematic review META-ANALYSIS
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Impact of the Integrated Management Systems on the Achievement of Stable Quality and Safety of Biscuit Products
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作者 Marieta Stefanova Denka Zlateva Antoaneta Stoyanova 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2017年第4期173-185,共13页
The implementation of Integrated Management System (IMS) of the quality management and safety is aiming to provide production of biscuit products corresponding to particular specification and client's requirements.... The implementation of Integrated Management System (IMS) of the quality management and safety is aiming to provide production of biscuit products corresponding to particular specification and client's requirements. This paper explores the possibilities of achieving stable sensory and microbiological parameters of the biscuits, through the implementation of IMS. An analysis was carried out of the factors affecting the achievement of stable quality. The achievement of the stability of the parameters of 150 different lots of biscuits has been measured before, during and after the implementation of IMS in the manufacturing company The performed water activity analysis and sensory analysis confirmed that despite the dynamic changes in the internal and external environments as well as the significant changes in the requirements of the standards and the legislation, the implemented IMS has allowed the maintenance of the stable quality and safety of the biscuit products. 展开更多
关键词 Food safety quality management sensory analysis biscuit products IMS.
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