单桩式近海风机横向基频的微分变换法求解

精准求解海上风机(OWTs)系统基频是海上风机结构研究的关键性难点之一。基于Euler–Bernoulli梁和Timoshenko梁理论,考虑风机塔筒变截面特性,根据是否考虑桩-土相互作用,分别建立底部弹簧模型与底部固接模型,采用微分变换法计算风机变截面梁横向振动方程,利用MATLAB软件求解风机系统基频。通过与实测结果进行比对,验证本文方法的有效性和精确性,并分析计算项数、塔筒高度、锥度比、弹簧刚度对风机基频的影响。研究结果表明,当计算项数为10及以上时,利用微分变换法计算基频满足精度要求;风机基频对塔筒高度变化的敏感性强,当塔筒高度增加时,基频下降趋势显著;变截面梁锥度比降低使塔筒底部直径变大,进而导致风机基频有所提升;考虑弹簧地基系统的风机基频随任一弹簧刚度的增加而提升,其中耦合弹簧刚度对风机基频的影响程度最大。

ProSync： A protective synchronization scheme for NC-OFDM based opportunistic spectrum sharing system

A protective synchronization scheme （ProSync） for the non-contiguous orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （NC-OFDM） system is proposed in this paper, aiming to minimize the impact of cross-band interference in opportunistic dynamic spectrum sharing networks. ProSync partly shrinks the preamble at the transmitter and exploits two multi-band filters at the receiver. By doing so, the potential interference suffered by NC-OFDM users, including both the cross-band interference and self interference, can be greatly reduced. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of ProSync, which is able to lower the carrier frequency offset （CFO） estimation error by up to 50%, compared with the traditional method.

SINR-balancing based cooperative spectrum sharing scheme for MIMO cognitive radio systems

In order to improve the system capacity of the primary user （PU） and secondary user （SU） of multiple-input-multiple-output （MIMO） cognitive radio （CR） system, a signal to interference plus noise ratio balancing （SINR-balancing） posed, in which PU leases a fraction of based cooperative spectrum sharing （CSS） scheme is proits transmission time to SU in exchange for the SU relaying the PU＇ s data cooperatively. The SINR-balancing based corresponding beamforming vectors are designed and time-division is also optimized for the proposed scheme. Simulation results show that compared to conventional opportunistic spectrum sharing （OSS） scheme, the proposed CSS scheme can effectively enhance the system performance of both PU and SU and provide an effective cooperation mechanism for PU and SU to determine whether to request cooperation.

Blind cancellation for frequency offset in OFDM system based on MCMA-RLS algorithm

Modified constant modulus and recursive least squares （MCMA-RLS） algorithm is proposed to cancel interference caused by the variable frequency offset （FO） in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system. The MCMA-RLS algorithm is composed of two stages including MCMA scheme and RLS scheme. MCMA is selected to pre-cancel the variable frequency offset firstly, and then the residual interference has been canceled by the RLS scheme. BR error rate is simulated to demonstrate that the proposed method is robust for canceling the variable frequency offset.

Semi-blind Channel Estimator for OFDM-STC

Channel state information of OFDM-STC system is required for maximum likelihood decoding.A subspace-based semi-blind method was proposed for estimating the channels of OFDM-STC systems.The channels are first estimated blindly up to an ambiguity parameter utilizing the nature structure of STC,irrespective of the underlying signal constellations.Furthermore,a method was proposed to resolve the ambiguity by using a few pilot symbols.The simulation results show the proposed semi-blind estimator can achieve higher spectral efficiency and provide improved estimation performance compared to the non-blind estimator.

Research on the measurement of belt speed by video in coal mine based on improved template matching algorithm

In order to improve the intelligence of video monitoring system of belt and make up the deficiency of higher failure rate and bad real-time performance in the traditional systems of measurement of belt speed, according to the fact that the light of coal mine is uneven, the strength of light changes greatly, the direction of belt movement is constant, and the position of camera was fixed, various algorithms of speed measurement by video were studied, and algorithm for template matching based on sum of absolute differences （SAD） and correlation coefficient was proposed and improved, besides, the tracking of feature regions was realized. Then, a camera calibration method using the invariance of the cross-ratio was adopted and the real-time measurement of belt speed by the hardware platform based on DM642 was realized. Finally, experiment results show that this method not only has advantages of high precision and strong anti-jamming capability but also can real-time reflect the changes of belt speed, so it has a comprehensive applicability.

A novel M-ary modulation technique based on optimal chirp signal design

A novel M-ary chirp modulation technique based on an optimal chirp signal design is proposed in this paper to offer higher data rate for an indoor wireless chirp spread spectrum communication system. Both linear chirp signals and combined chirp signals are used in this system to reduce the effect of the cross correlation, and simplify the complexity of the system. The optimal scheme of de- signing both linear chirp signals and combined chirp signals is discussed to minimize the value of the cross correlation and obtain a better system performance. Simulation results show that, compared with the binary orthogonal chirp modulation technique, the M-ary chirp modulation technique based on an optimal chirp signal set has a higher data rate with a reasonable bit-error rate （BER） perform- ance under both additive white gaussian noise （AWGN） channel and indoor wireless channel.

Progress and performance evaluation of Bei Dou global navigation satellite system： Data analysis based on BDS-3 demonstration system

The first two Medium Earth Orbit(MEO) satellites of the third generation of Bei Dou satellite navigation System(BDS-3) were successfully launched on November 5, 2017. This historical launch starts the new era of the global navigation satellite system of Bei Dou. Before the first two satellites of BDS-3, a demonstration system for BDS-3 with five satellites,including two Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit satellites(IGSO) and three MEO satellites, was established between 2015 and2016 for testing the new payloads, new designed signals and new techniques. In the demonstration system, the new S frequency signal and satellite hydrogen clock as well as inter-satellite link(ISL) based on Ka-band signals with time-division multiple addresses(TDMA) were tested. This paper mainly analyzes the performances of the demonstration system, including the signalto-noise ratios, pseudorange errors and the multipath errors of the civilian signals of BDS-3. The qualities of signals in space,time synchronization and timing precision were tested as well. Most of the performances were compared with those of the regional Bei Dou satellite navigation system(BDS-2). At last, the performances of positioning, navigation and timing(PNT) of the future Bei Dou global system(BDS-3) were evaluated based on the signal quality of the present demonstration satellite system.

Al-digital demodulation system of interferometric fiber optic sensors using an improved PGC algorithm based on fundamental frequency mixing

We present an all-digital demodulation system of interferometric fiber optic sensor based on an improved arctangent-differential-self-multiplying(arctan-DSM)algorithm.The total harmonic distortion(THD)and the light intensity disturbance(LID)are also suppressed,the same as those in the traditional arctan-DSM algorithm.Moreover,the lowest sampling frequency is also reduced by introducing anti-aliasing filter,so the occupation of the system memory is reduced.The simulations show that the improved algorithm can correctly demodulate cosine signal and chirp signal with lower sampling frequency.

Design and analysis of spectral beam combining system for fiber lasers based on a concave grating

A novel fiber laser spectral beam combining scheme based on a concave grating is presented.The principle of the presented system is analyzed,and a concave grating with blazed structure for spectral beam combining is designed.The combining potential of the system is analyzed,and the results show that 39 Yb-doped fiber laser can be spectrally beam combined via the designed system.By using scalar diffraction theory,the combining effect of the system is analyzed.The results show that the diffraction efficiency of the designed concave grating is higher than 72% over the whole gain bandwidth,and the combining efficiency is 73.4%.With output power of 1 kW for individual fiber laser,combined power of 28.6 kW can be achieved.

Multiple-frequency basestation RoF system based on po-larization multiplexed FWM in SOA

An approach of multiple-frequency millimeter-wave(mm-wave)signal generation is proposed for radio-over-fiber(RoF)system with multiple-frequency basestations(MFBSs).Two groups of orthogonally polarized signals are injected into a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA),and subsequently ten new different wavelengths are generated via four-wave mix-ing(FWM)effect.At each MFBS,different wavelengths are filtered out using demultiplexer and then input to a photodiode(PD)to generate the mm-wave signals with the frequencies from 52 GHz to 68 GHz at the interval of 2 GHz.Simulation results verify that the proposed multiple-frequency generation for MFBS RoF system can work properly.