In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects (D&EP). Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increa...In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects (D&EP). Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increase with the growth of such projects product size. Thus this is diseconomies of scale that occur in them. The significance of this phenomenon results from the fact that it is commonly considered to be one of the fundamental objective causes of their low effectiveness. This is of particular significance with regard to Business Software Systems (BSS) D&EP characterized by exceptionally low effectiveness comparing to other software D&EP. Thus the paper aims at answering the following two questions: (1) Do economies of scale really not occur in BSS D&EP? (2) If economies of scale may occur in BSS D&EP, what factors are then promoting them? These issues classify into economics problems of software engineering research and practice.展开更多
ComGIS is the mainstream of developing GIS currently.Developing Geographic Information System with the technology of components can reduce the difficulties of developing,improving the developing efficiency and enhanci...ComGIS is the mainstream of developing GIS currently.Developing Geographic Information System with the technology of components can reduce the difficulties of developing,improving the developing efficiency and enhancing the flexibility and opening of system.ArcObjects(AO) is based on the technology of COM,and ArcGIS Engine(AE) is a set of embedded AO which can extend to various platforms.Compared with AO,ArcGIS Engine can shorten the period of developing and improve the efficiency greatly.Having introduced the techniques of ArcObjects and ArcGIS Engine,we offer the method of developing GIS with Visual Basic and ArcGIS Engine with Oil and Gas Geologic Information System.展开更多
In cloud computing system,it is a hot and hard issue to find the optimal task scheduling method that makes the processing cost and the running time minimum. In order to deal with the task assignment,a task interaction...In cloud computing system,it is a hot and hard issue to find the optimal task scheduling method that makes the processing cost and the running time minimum. In order to deal with the task assignment,a task interaction graph was used to analyze the task scheduling; a modeling for task assignment was formulated and a particle swarm optimization (PSO)algorithm embedded in the variable neighborhood search (VNS) to optimize the task scheduling was proposed. The experimental results show that the method is more effective than the PSO in processing cost,transferring cost, and running time. When the task is more complex,the effect is much better. So,the algorithm can resolve the task scheduling in cloud computing and it is feasible,valid,and efficient.展开更多
In order to solve the hybrid and dependent task scheduling and critical source allocation problems, a task scheduling algorithm has been developed by first presenting the tasks, and then describing the hybrid and depe...In order to solve the hybrid and dependent task scheduling and critical source allocation problems, a task scheduling algorithm has been developed by first presenting the tasks, and then describing the hybrid and dependent scheduling algorithm and deriving the predictable schedulability condition. The performance of this agorithm was evaluated through simulation, and it is concluded from the evaluation results that the hybrid task scheduling subalgorithm based on the comparison factor can be used to solve the problem of aperiodic task being blocked by periodic task in the traditional operating system for a very long time, which results in poor scheduling predictability; and the resource allocation subalgorithm based on schedulability analysis can be used to solve the problems of critical section conflict, ceiling blocking and priority inversion; and the scheduling algorithm is nearest optimal when the abortable critical section is 0.6.展开更多
Ocean information management is of great importance as it has been employed in many areas of ocean science and technology. However, the developments of Ocean Information Systems(OISs) often suffer from low efficiency ...Ocean information management is of great importance as it has been employed in many areas of ocean science and technology. However, the developments of Ocean Information Systems(OISs) often suffer from low efficiency because of repetitive work and continuous modifications caused by dynamic requirements. In this paper, the basic requirements of OISs are analyzed first, and then a novel platform DPOI is proposed to improve development efficiency and enhance software quality of OISs by providing off-the-shelf resources. In the platform, the OIS is decomposed hierarchically into a set of modules, which can be reused in different system developments. These modules include the acquisition middleware and data loader that collect data from instruments and files respectively, the database that stores data consistently, the components that support fast application generation, the web services that make the data from distributed sources syntactical by use of predefined schemas and the configuration toolkit that enables software customization. With the assistance of the development platform, the software development needs no programming and the development procedure is thus accelerated greatly. We have applied the development platform in practical developments and evaluated its efficiency in several development practices and different development approaches. The results show that DPOI significantly improves development efficiency and software quality.展开更多
Based on the concepts of social inclusion, universal design and accessibility, this paper aims to describe the stages of the development and implementation of a Web GIS (geographic information system for the internet...Based on the concepts of social inclusion, universal design and accessibility, this paper aims to describe the stages of the development and implementation of a Web GIS (geographic information system for the internet) based on OS (open source) software The Web GIS developed is called "accessibility to Campinas tourist attractions", which provides information about cultural and natural attractions in Campinas/SP-Brazil, especially for people with disabilities or reduced mobility that prevents access these sites via public and private transportation. The verification of the existence or lack of accessibility equipment at bus stops and parking areas close to tourist attractions relies on current legislation (NBR 9050/1994) that establishes the right to accessibility for disabled people to transportation, local culture and leisure. An application that facilitates this recognition with low operating costs and high performance was developed using the OS software Quantum GIS 1.0.2, Apache 2.2.4, Mapserver 5.0.2, I3GEO 4.0, PostgreSQL 8.3 and PostGIS 1.3.5. This software is able to integrate the management of tourist areas and the advertisement of tourist information regarding accessibility devices at sights recognized as tourist attractions by Campinas city hall.展开更多
In this research article, we analyze the multimedia data mining and classification algorithm based on database optimization techniques. Of high performance application requirements of various kinds are springing up co...In this research article, we analyze the multimedia data mining and classification algorithm based on database optimization techniques. Of high performance application requirements of various kinds are springing up constantly makes parallel computer system structure is valued by more and more common but the corresponding software system development lags far behind the development of the hardware system, it is more obvious in the field of database technology application. Multimedia mining is different from the low level of computer multimedia processing technology and the former focuses on the extracted from huge multimedia collection mode which focused on specific features of understanding or extraction from a single multimedia objects. Our research provides new paradigm for the methodology which will be meaningful and necessary.展开更多
As a typical knowledge-intensive enterprise, knowledge has become the most important capital of the software enterprise, and the accumulation of knowledge, which makes the accumulation of knowledge especially importan...As a typical knowledge-intensive enterprise, knowledge has become the most important capital of the software enterprise, and the accumulation of knowledge, which makes the accumulation of knowledge especially important. Implementing knowledge management can integrate dispersed and unordered knowledge into organic and organizational knowledge system. Effective application and continuous enhancement of organizational knowledge system can from the core competence of software enterprise. For the characteristic that the software enterprise gives priority to software development, the paper uses the knowledge in the process of software development as the core (it is limited to time and energy and doesn' t involve the knowledge of the other departments), and develops the research on the construction of knowledge system of software enterprise. For the knowledge system, the paper constructs and implements a knowledge management platform supporting the operation and management.展开更多
This paper deeply studies the intelligent Home embedded system based on B/S architecture. Firstly, analysis requirement of Home function based on the existing software development mode, and proposed a system framework...This paper deeply studies the intelligent Home embedded system based on B/S architecture. Firstly, analysis requirement of Home function based on the existing software development mode, and proposed a system framework of intelligent Home system, and designed the communication scheme of the whole Home system, also gives the system each function module realization. This paper achieve two basic service system based on Intelligent Home through a series of analysis and design: outdoor remote intelligent Home monitoring service and the indoor intelligent management service.展开更多
文摘In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects (D&EP). Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increase with the growth of such projects product size. Thus this is diseconomies of scale that occur in them. The significance of this phenomenon results from the fact that it is commonly considered to be one of the fundamental objective causes of their low effectiveness. This is of particular significance with regard to Business Software Systems (BSS) D&EP characterized by exceptionally low effectiveness comparing to other software D&EP. Thus the paper aims at answering the following two questions: (1) Do economies of scale really not occur in BSS D&EP? (2) If economies of scale may occur in BSS D&EP, what factors are then promoting them? These issues classify into economics problems of software engineering research and practice.
基金Supported by National Oil-gas Project:No XQ-2004-07
文摘ComGIS is the mainstream of developing GIS currently.Developing Geographic Information System with the technology of components can reduce the difficulties of developing,improving the developing efficiency and enhancing the flexibility and opening of system.ArcObjects(AO) is based on the technology of COM,and ArcGIS Engine(AE) is a set of embedded AO which can extend to various platforms.Compared with AO,ArcGIS Engine can shorten the period of developing and improve the efficiency greatly.Having introduced the techniques of ArcObjects and ArcGIS Engine,we offer the method of developing GIS with Visual Basic and ArcGIS Engine with Oil and Gas Geologic Information System.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61271114)The Key Programs of Science and Technology Research of He'nan Education Committee,China(No.12A520006)
文摘In cloud computing system,it is a hot and hard issue to find the optimal task scheduling method that makes the processing cost and the running time minimum. In order to deal with the task assignment,a task interaction graph was used to analyze the task scheduling; a modeling for task assignment was formulated and a particle swarm optimization (PSO)algorithm embedded in the variable neighborhood search (VNS) to optimize the task scheduling was proposed. The experimental results show that the method is more effective than the PSO in processing cost,transferring cost, and running time. When the task is more complex,the effect is much better. So,the algorithm can resolve the task scheduling in cloud computing and it is feasible,valid,and efficient.
文摘In order to solve the hybrid and dependent task scheduling and critical source allocation problems, a task scheduling algorithm has been developed by first presenting the tasks, and then describing the hybrid and dependent scheduling algorithm and deriving the predictable schedulability condition. The performance of this agorithm was evaluated through simulation, and it is concluded from the evaluation results that the hybrid task scheduling subalgorithm based on the comparison factor can be used to solve the problem of aperiodic task being blocked by periodic task in the traditional operating system for a very long time, which results in poor scheduling predictability; and the resource allocation subalgorithm based on schedulability analysis can be used to solve the problems of critical section conflict, ceiling blocking and priority inversion; and the scheduling algorithm is nearest optimal when the abortable critical section is 0.6.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 61170258 and 61379127National Ocean Public Benefit Research Foundation under grant No. 201305033-6 and 2011 05034-10+1 种基金Marine Renewable Energy Special Foundation under grant No. GHME2012ZC02Science and Technology Development Plan of Qingdao City under Grant No. 12-1-3-81-jh
文摘Ocean information management is of great importance as it has been employed in many areas of ocean science and technology. However, the developments of Ocean Information Systems(OISs) often suffer from low efficiency because of repetitive work and continuous modifications caused by dynamic requirements. In this paper, the basic requirements of OISs are analyzed first, and then a novel platform DPOI is proposed to improve development efficiency and enhance software quality of OISs by providing off-the-shelf resources. In the platform, the OIS is decomposed hierarchically into a set of modules, which can be reused in different system developments. These modules include the acquisition middleware and data loader that collect data from instruments and files respectively, the database that stores data consistently, the components that support fast application generation, the web services that make the data from distributed sources syntactical by use of predefined schemas and the configuration toolkit that enables software customization. With the assistance of the development platform, the software development needs no programming and the development procedure is thus accelerated greatly. We have applied the development platform in practical developments and evaluated its efficiency in several development practices and different development approaches. The results show that DPOI significantly improves development efficiency and software quality.
文摘Based on the concepts of social inclusion, universal design and accessibility, this paper aims to describe the stages of the development and implementation of a Web GIS (geographic information system for the internet) based on OS (open source) software The Web GIS developed is called "accessibility to Campinas tourist attractions", which provides information about cultural and natural attractions in Campinas/SP-Brazil, especially for people with disabilities or reduced mobility that prevents access these sites via public and private transportation. The verification of the existence or lack of accessibility equipment at bus stops and parking areas close to tourist attractions relies on current legislation (NBR 9050/1994) that establishes the right to accessibility for disabled people to transportation, local culture and leisure. An application that facilitates this recognition with low operating costs and high performance was developed using the OS software Quantum GIS 1.0.2, Apache 2.2.4, Mapserver 5.0.2, I3GEO 4.0, PostgreSQL 8.3 and PostGIS 1.3.5. This software is able to integrate the management of tourist areas and the advertisement of tourist information regarding accessibility devices at sights recognized as tourist attractions by Campinas city hall.
文摘In this research article, we analyze the multimedia data mining and classification algorithm based on database optimization techniques. Of high performance application requirements of various kinds are springing up constantly makes parallel computer system structure is valued by more and more common but the corresponding software system development lags far behind the development of the hardware system, it is more obvious in the field of database technology application. Multimedia mining is different from the low level of computer multimedia processing technology and the former focuses on the extracted from huge multimedia collection mode which focused on specific features of understanding or extraction from a single multimedia objects. Our research provides new paradigm for the methodology which will be meaningful and necessary.
文摘As a typical knowledge-intensive enterprise, knowledge has become the most important capital of the software enterprise, and the accumulation of knowledge, which makes the accumulation of knowledge especially important. Implementing knowledge management can integrate dispersed and unordered knowledge into organic and organizational knowledge system. Effective application and continuous enhancement of organizational knowledge system can from the core competence of software enterprise. For the characteristic that the software enterprise gives priority to software development, the paper uses the knowledge in the process of software development as the core (it is limited to time and energy and doesn' t involve the knowledge of the other departments), and develops the research on the construction of knowledge system of software enterprise. For the knowledge system, the paper constructs and implements a knowledge management platform supporting the operation and management.
文摘This paper deeply studies the intelligent Home embedded system based on B/S architecture. Firstly, analysis requirement of Home function based on the existing software development mode, and proposed a system framework of intelligent Home system, and designed the communication scheme of the whole Home system, also gives the system each function module realization. This paper achieve two basic service system based on Intelligent Home through a series of analysis and design: outdoor remote intelligent Home monitoring service and the indoor intelligent management service.