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马克思恩格斯系统社会观视域下个人与社会关系的再审视
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作者 朱丽洁 《山西青年职业学院学报》 2021年第4期37-40,53,共5页
在马克思、恩格斯系统社会观视域下,社会是一个系统整体,现实的个人是其核心要素。从现实的个人出发审视资本主义社会下个人与社会之间的关系,可以发现这两者冲突的根源是私有制。只有废除私有制,消灭分工,才能实现两者的统一发展。社... 在马克思、恩格斯系统社会观视域下,社会是一个系统整体,现实的个人是其核心要素。从现实的个人出发审视资本主义社会下个人与社会之间的关系,可以发现这两者冲突的根源是私有制。只有废除私有制,消灭分工,才能实现两者的统一发展。社会主义社会不同于资本主义社会,需要重新审视新时代环境下个人与社会之间的关系,不断探寻两者统一发展的实践路径。 展开更多
关键词 系统社会观 社会有机体 现实的个人 历史合力论
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A Redemptive Analysis of Suffering
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作者 Daihyun Chung 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2015年第10期530-536,共7页
The notion of suffering carries with it aspects which are private and individual on the one hand, and social and lingual on the other. I would pay attention to the latter part of the suffering notion, where the notion... The notion of suffering carries with it aspects which are private and individual on the one hand, and social and lingual on the other. I would pay attention to the latter part of the suffering notion, where the notion of suffering is recognized to be primitive by almost all the theories of human values. This primitive character allows a commensurable basis on the basis of which most plural theories share something in common to talk objectively to each other. In this paper, I would like to offer three arguments in order to advance a thesis that one's suffering is redemptive of others. First, the conservation law of mass says that matter of a closed system can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be differently rearranged. This may be applied to the experience of suffering, to allow the conservation law of suffering: My unjust self-interest costs pains in others to the level of the same amount but if I voluntarily suffer a sacrifice, others will have their pains lightened to the analogous level. Second, notion of yin-yang helps to support the redemptive thesis of suffering. The notion says that all things in the reality consist of two complementary opposite Capacities that interact within a greater whole, as part of a dynamic system. Then, my acceptance of suffering and the decrease of other's pain are two complementary capacities of one reality. Third, any person is responsible for his own act, so is a society as a whole. Then, as an individual restores his damaged person, when he commits a crime, by being suffered or punished, a society restores itself to its own proper state, when any member of the society is wronged, by suffering communally in one way or other. 展开更多
关键词 SUFFERING redemptive CONSERVATION YIN-YANG RESPONSIBILITY SHARING SOLIDARITY
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