This paper presents two approaches for system-level simulation of force-balance accelerometers. The derivation of the system-level model is elaborated and simulation results are obtained from the implementation of tho...This paper presents two approaches for system-level simulation of force-balance accelerometers. The derivation of the system-level model is elaborated and simulation results are obtained from the implementation of those strategies on the fabricated silicon force-balance MEMS accelerometer. The mathematical model presented is implemented in VHDL- AMS and SIMULINK TM,respectively. The simulation results from the two approaches are compared and show a slight difference. Using VHDL-AMS is flexible,reusable,and more accurate. But there is not a mature solver developed for the language and this approach takes more time, while the simulation model can be easily built and quickly evaluated using SIMULINK.展开更多
The application of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive appraisal on social effects of projects has been studied. The principles for setting up an index system have been analyzed and the index system has been set up accord...The application of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive appraisal on social effects of projects has been studied. The principles for setting up an index system have been analyzed and the index system has been set up according to projects of construction. Models for multi-level fuzzy comprehensive appraisal have been offered and relative calculation steps have been given according to project instances.展开更多
Singular point(SP)extraction is a key component in automatic fingerprint identification system(AFIS).A new method was proposed for fingerprint singular points extraction,based on orientation tensor field and Laurent s...Singular point(SP)extraction is a key component in automatic fingerprint identification system(AFIS).A new method was proposed for fingerprint singular points extraction,based on orientation tensor field and Laurent series.First,fingerprint orientation flow field was obtained,using the gradient of fingerprint image.With these gradients,fingerprint orientation tensor field was calculated.Then,candidate SPs were detected by the cross-correlation energy in multi-scale Gaussian space.The energy was calculated between fingerprint orientation tensor field and Laurent polynomial model.As a global descriptor,the Laurent polynomial coefficients were allowed for rotational invariance.Furthermore,a support vector machine(SVM)classifier was trained to remove spurious SPs,using cross-correlation coefficient as a feature vector.Finally,experiments were performed on Singular Point Detection Competition 2010(SPD2010)database.Compared to the winner algorithm of SPD2010 which has best accuracy of 31.90%,the accuracy of proposed algorithm is 45.34%.The results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art detection algorithms by large margin,and the detection is invariant to rotational transformations.展开更多
In order to solve the problem of weak power performance of vehicle equipped with continuously variable transmission(CVT) system working under transient operating conditions, a new CVT equipped with planetary gear mech...In order to solve the problem of weak power performance of vehicle equipped with continuously variable transmission(CVT) system working under transient operating conditions, a new CVT equipped with planetary gear mechanism and flywheel was researched, a design method of transmission parameter optimization was proposed, and the comprehensive matching control strategy was established for the new transmission system. Fuzzy controllers for throttle opening and CVT speed ratio were designed, and power performance and fuel economy of both vehicles respectively equipped with conventional CVT system and new transmission system wrere compared and analyzed by simulation. The results show that power performance and fuel economy of the vehicle equipped with new transmission system are better than that equipped with conventional CVT, thus the rationality of the parameter design method and control algorithm are verified.展开更多
Double-wavelength recording used in a pulsed digital micro-holographic system to record ultra-fast processing of the order of femto-second is reported for the first time, where a BBO crystal is used to generate harmon...Double-wavelength recording used in a pulsed digital micro-holographic system to record ultra-fast processing of the order of femto-second is reported for the first time, where a BBO crystal is used to generate harmonic wave of the incident laser wave, and both of the basic and the frequency doubled waves are time-delayed and introduced to a Michelson's interferometer to record two sub-holograms with different spatial frequencies on a single frame of a CCD. In the experiment, an ultrafast dynamic process of air ionization induced by a single femto-second laser pulse is recorded with holography by this system, and both of intensity and phase difference images digitally reconstructed are obtained through Fourier transformation and digital faltering, which show clearly the dynamic process of formation and propagation of the plasma, with a time resolution of the order of femto-second.展开更多
A two-stage blade-packing rotating packed bed(TSBP-RPB) was designed and developed for the intensification of continuous distillation. The mass transfer parameters of the TSBP-RPB were investigated using a chemisorpti...A two-stage blade-packing rotating packed bed(TSBP-RPB) was designed and developed for the intensification of continuous distillation. The mass transfer parameters of the TSBP-RPB were investigated using a chemisorption system. Continuous distillation experiments were conducted in the TSBP-RPB by the methanol–water binary system. Experimental results showed that values of the effective interfacial area and liquid-side mass transfer coefficient of the TSBP-RPB were 93–337 m^2·m^(-3) and 0.05–0.19 cm·s^(-1), respectively. The height of equivalent theoretical plate(HETP) of the TSBP-RPB ranged from 1.9 to 10 cm. Moreover, the TSBP-RPB is easy to be manufactured, which shows great potential for the application of continuous distillation.展开更多
提出一种梯级分流ORC(有机朗肯循环)系统,并建立有/无分流两种工况下系统热力学模型。系统分别以各级换热器中蒸发温度及输出功为自变量和目标函数,利用遗传算法对其进行优化,并对两工况下系统性能进行比较,分析了级数n对系统性能的影...提出一种梯级分流ORC(有机朗肯循环)系统,并建立有/无分流两种工况下系统热力学模型。系统分别以各级换热器中蒸发温度及输出功为自变量和目标函数,利用遗传算法对其进行优化,并对两工况下系统性能进行比较,分析了级数n对系统性能的影响以及在梯级系统中各级循环的变化规律。结果表明,采用分流技术能够提高各换热器中最佳蒸发温度,降低预热器火用损,使系统性能增加;且随系统级数n增加,其性能逐渐升高,但增幅逐渐减小。当n=5时,梯级分流系统较ORC系统输出功及热效率分别高出189.47 k W和0.31%。在ORC系统中采用梯级分流技术具有重要意义,能够较大程度实现低品位能源的回收利用。展开更多
According to the development status of Chinese listed companies, it is important to implement a stock option incentive plan for the top executives (TE) of the companies. It is necessary to establish a set of indices t...According to the development status of Chinese listed companies, it is important to implement a stock option incentive plan for the top executives (TE) of the companies. It is necessary to establish a set of indices to evaluate a top executive’s performance and award performance-based stock options to them scientifically and reasonably. This thesis sets indices from the perspective of the top executive’s behaviour and results, which differs from the traditional methods performance evaluation.展开更多
In order to solve the problem that the existing data scheduling algorithm cannot make full use of neighbors' bandwidth resources when allocating data request among several senders in the multisender based P2P stre...In order to solve the problem that the existing data scheduling algorithm cannot make full use of neighbors' bandwidth resources when allocating data request among several senders in the multisender based P2P streaming system,a peer priority based scheduling algorithm is proposed.The algorithm calculates neighbors' priority based on peers' historical service evaluation as well as how many wanted data that the neighbor has.The data request allocated to each neighbor is adjusted dynamically according to the priority when scheduling.Peers with high priority are preferred to allocate more data request.Experiment shows the algorithm can make full use of neighbors' bandwidth resources to transmit data to reduce server pressure effectively and improve system scalability.展开更多
In order to investigate a complicated physical system, it is convenient to consider a simple, easy to solve model, which is chosen to reflect as much physics as possible of the original system, as an ideal approximati...In order to investigate a complicated physical system, it is convenient to consider a simple, easy to solve model, which is chosen to reflect as much physics as possible of the original system, as an ideal approximation. Motivated by this fundamental idea, we propose a novel asymptotic method, the nonsensitive homotopy-Pade approach. In this method, homotopy relations are constructed to link the original system with an ideal, solvable model. An artificial homotopy parameter is introduced to the homotopy relations as the normal perturbation parameter to generate the perturbation series, and is used to implement the Padd approximation. Meanwhile, some other auxiliary nonperturbative parameters, which are used to control the convergence of the perturbation series, are inserted to the approximants, and are fixed via the principle of minimal sensitivity. The method is used to study the eigenvalue problem of the quantum anharmonic oscillators. Highly accurate numerical results show its validity. Possible further studies on this method are also briefly discussed.展开更多
Based on 1,3-propanediol production from batch fermentation of glycerol by Klebsiella pneurnoniae, a multistage dynamic system and its parameter identification are discussed in this paper. The batch fermentation proce...Based on 1,3-propanediol production from batch fermentation of glycerol by Klebsiella pneurnoniae, a multistage dynamic system and its parameter identification are discussed in this paper. The batch fermentation process is divided into three stages exhibiting different dynamic behaviors and characteristics, from which a corresponding nonlinear multistage dynamic system is built. We then propose a parameter identification optimization model whose objective function is the average relative error. The model is solved by particle swarm optimization weighted by inertia, and the result shows that the relative error of our proposed model is 2-10%smaller than those of existing models.展开更多
The following coupled Schrodinger system with a small perturbationis considered, where β and ε are small parameters. The whole system has a periodic solution with the aid of a Fourier series expansion technique, and...The following coupled Schrodinger system with a small perturbationis considered, where β and ε are small parameters. The whole system has a periodic solution with the aid of a Fourier series expansion technique, and its dominant system has a heteroclinic solution. Then adjusting some appropriate constants and applying the fixed point theorem and the perturbation method yield that this heteroclinic solution deforms to a heteroclinic solution exponentially approaching the obtained periodic solution (called the generalized heteroclinic solution thereafter).展开更多
This paper deals with the global practical tracking problem by output-feedback for a class of uncertain cascade systems with zero-dynamics and unmeasured states dependent growth.The systems investigated are substantia...This paper deals with the global practical tracking problem by output-feedback for a class of uncertain cascade systems with zero-dynamics and unmeasured states dependent growth.The systems investigated are substantially different from the closely related works,and have zero-dynamics,unknown growth rate,and unknown time-varying control coefficients.This makes the problem much more difficult to solve.Motivated by the authors' recent works,this paper proposes a new adaptive control scheme to achieve the global practical tracking.It is shown that the designed controller guarantees that the state of the resulting closed-loop system is globally bounded and the tracking error converges to a prescribed arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin after a finite time.This is achieved by combining the methods of universal control and dead zone with backstepping technique,and using the framework of performance analysis in the closely related works.A numerical example demonstrates the effectiveness of the theoretical results.展开更多
In present paper, the disturbance attenuation problem of uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems is studied. Based on the adding one power integrator technique and recursive design, a feedback controller that solves the ...In present paper, the disturbance attenuation problem of uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems is studied. Based on the adding one power integrator technique and recursive design, a feedback controller that solves the disturbance attenuation problem is constructed for uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems with internal stability.展开更多
In this paper,we study the effect of spontaneously generated coherence(SGC) on transient evolution of gain without inversion(GWI) in a Doppler broadened quasi Λ-type four-level atomic system.It is shown that transien...In this paper,we study the effect of spontaneously generated coherence(SGC) on transient evolution of gain without inversion(GWI) in a Doppler broadened quasi Λ-type four-level atomic system.It is shown that transient evolution of GWI is very sensitive to the variation of SGC strength,and the transient maximum value and steady value of GWI both increase with SGC strength increasing.The transient and steady values of GWI with SGC are much larger than those without SGC.When Doppler broadening is present,the transient maximum value and steady value of GWI first increase and then decrease with Doppler broadening width(D) increasing,and the value of D which corresponds to the maximum transient GWI is different from that corresponding to the maximum steady GWI.The time needed for reaching the steady GWI increases with D increasing.The steady GWI,which is larger than that without Doppler broadening(D = 0),can be obtained by choosing appropriate D and SGC strength.展开更多
文摘This paper presents two approaches for system-level simulation of force-balance accelerometers. The derivation of the system-level model is elaborated and simulation results are obtained from the implementation of those strategies on the fabricated silicon force-balance MEMS accelerometer. The mathematical model presented is implemented in VHDL- AMS and SIMULINK TM,respectively. The simulation results from the two approaches are compared and show a slight difference. Using VHDL-AMS is flexible,reusable,and more accurate. But there is not a mature solver developed for the language and this approach takes more time, while the simulation model can be easily built and quickly evaluated using SIMULINK.
文摘The application of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive appraisal on social effects of projects has been studied. The principles for setting up an index system have been analyzed and the index system has been set up according to projects of construction. Models for multi-level fuzzy comprehensive appraisal have been offered and relative calculation steps have been given according to project instances.
基金Project(11JJ3080)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(11CY012)supported by Cultivation in Hunan Colleges and Universities,ChinaProject(ET51007)supported by Youth Talent in Hunan University,China
文摘Singular point(SP)extraction is a key component in automatic fingerprint identification system(AFIS).A new method was proposed for fingerprint singular points extraction,based on orientation tensor field and Laurent series.First,fingerprint orientation flow field was obtained,using the gradient of fingerprint image.With these gradients,fingerprint orientation tensor field was calculated.Then,candidate SPs were detected by the cross-correlation energy in multi-scale Gaussian space.The energy was calculated between fingerprint orientation tensor field and Laurent polynomial model.As a global descriptor,the Laurent polynomial coefficients were allowed for rotational invariance.Furthermore,a support vector machine(SVM)classifier was trained to remove spurious SPs,using cross-correlation coefficient as a feature vector.Finally,experiments were performed on Singular Point Detection Competition 2010(SPD2010)database.Compared to the winner algorithm of SPD2010 which has best accuracy of 31.90%,the accuracy of proposed algorithm is 45.34%.The results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art detection algorithms by large margin,and the detection is invariant to rotational transformations.
基金Project(2011BA3019)supported by the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation,China
文摘In order to solve the problem of weak power performance of vehicle equipped with continuously variable transmission(CVT) system working under transient operating conditions, a new CVT equipped with planetary gear mechanism and flywheel was researched, a design method of transmission parameter optimization was proposed, and the comprehensive matching control strategy was established for the new transmission system. Fuzzy controllers for throttle opening and CVT speed ratio were designed, and power performance and fuel economy of both vehicles respectively equipped with conventional CVT system and new transmission system wrere compared and analyzed by simulation. The results show that power performance and fuel economy of the vehicle equipped with new transmission system are better than that equipped with conventional CVT, thus the rationality of the parameter design method and control algorithm are verified.
基金This work is financially supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China (Grant No. 60377008)
文摘Double-wavelength recording used in a pulsed digital micro-holographic system to record ultra-fast processing of the order of femto-second is reported for the first time, where a BBO crystal is used to generate harmonic wave of the incident laser wave, and both of the basic and the frequency doubled waves are time-delayed and introduced to a Michelson's interferometer to record two sub-holograms with different spatial frequencies on a single frame of a CCD. In the experiment, an ultrafast dynamic process of air ionization induced by a single femto-second laser pulse is recorded with holography by this system, and both of intensity and phase difference images digitally reconstructed are obtained through Fourier transformation and digital faltering, which show clearly the dynamic process of formation and propagation of the plasma, with a time resolution of the order of femto-second.
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(ZY1403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21406008 and No.U1462127)
文摘A two-stage blade-packing rotating packed bed(TSBP-RPB) was designed and developed for the intensification of continuous distillation. The mass transfer parameters of the TSBP-RPB were investigated using a chemisorption system. Continuous distillation experiments were conducted in the TSBP-RPB by the methanol–water binary system. Experimental results showed that values of the effective interfacial area and liquid-side mass transfer coefficient of the TSBP-RPB were 93–337 m^2·m^(-3) and 0.05–0.19 cm·s^(-1), respectively. The height of equivalent theoretical plate(HETP) of the TSBP-RPB ranged from 1.9 to 10 cm. Moreover, the TSBP-RPB is easy to be manufactured, which shows great potential for the application of continuous distillation.
文摘提出一种梯级分流ORC(有机朗肯循环)系统,并建立有/无分流两种工况下系统热力学模型。系统分别以各级换热器中蒸发温度及输出功为自变量和目标函数,利用遗传算法对其进行优化,并对两工况下系统性能进行比较,分析了级数n对系统性能的影响以及在梯级系统中各级循环的变化规律。结果表明,采用分流技术能够提高各换热器中最佳蒸发温度,降低预热器火用损,使系统性能增加;且随系统级数n增加,其性能逐渐升高,但增幅逐渐减小。当n=5时,梯级分流系统较ORC系统输出功及热效率分别高出189.47 k W和0.31%。在ORC系统中采用梯级分流技术具有重要意义,能够较大程度实现低品位能源的回收利用。
文摘According to the development status of Chinese listed companies, it is important to implement a stock option incentive plan for the top executives (TE) of the companies. It is necessary to establish a set of indices to evaluate a top executive’s performance and award performance-based stock options to them scientifically and reasonably. This thesis sets indices from the perspective of the top executive’s behaviour and results, which differs from the traditional methods performance evaluation.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2009AA01A339,2008AA01A317)the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.60903218F0208)the Science and Technology Support Plan of China(No.2008BAH28B04)
文摘In order to solve the problem that the existing data scheduling algorithm cannot make full use of neighbors' bandwidth resources when allocating data request among several senders in the multisender based P2P streaming system,a peer priority based scheduling algorithm is proposed.The algorithm calculates neighbors' priority based on peers' historical service evaluation as well as how many wanted data that the neighbor has.The data request allocated to each neighbor is adjusted dynamically according to the priority when scheduling.Peers with high priority are preferred to allocate more data request.Experiment shows the algorithm can make full use of neighbors' bandwidth resources to transmit data to reduce server pressure effectively and improve system scalability.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant Nos.10735030,10475055,10675065 and 90503006National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No.2007CB814800+2 种基金Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team (IRT0734)the Research Fund of Postdoctoral of China under Grant No.20070410727Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No.20070248120
文摘In order to investigate a complicated physical system, it is convenient to consider a simple, easy to solve model, which is chosen to reflect as much physics as possible of the original system, as an ideal approximation. Motivated by this fundamental idea, we propose a novel asymptotic method, the nonsensitive homotopy-Pade approach. In this method, homotopy relations are constructed to link the original system with an ideal, solvable model. An artificial homotopy parameter is introduced to the homotopy relations as the normal perturbation parameter to generate the perturbation series, and is used to implement the Padd approximation. Meanwhile, some other auxiliary nonperturbative parameters, which are used to control the convergence of the perturbation series, are inserted to the approximants, and are fixed via the principle of minimal sensitivity. The method is used to study the eigenvalue problem of the quantum anharmonic oscillators. Highly accurate numerical results show its validity. Possible further studies on this method are also briefly discussed.
基金Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871033), "863" Program (No. 2007AA02Z208) and "973" Program (No. 2007CB71430c).
文摘Based on 1,3-propanediol production from batch fermentation of glycerol by Klebsiella pneurnoniae, a multistage dynamic system and its parameter identification are discussed in this paper. The batch fermentation process is divided into three stages exhibiting different dynamic behaviors and characteristics, from which a corresponding nonlinear multistage dynamic system is built. We then propose a parameter identification optimization model whose objective function is the average relative error. The model is solved by particle swarm optimization weighted by inertia, and the result shows that the relative error of our proposed model is 2-10%smaller than those of existing models.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11126292,11201239,11371314)the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(No.S2013010015957)the Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province(No.2012KJCX0074)
文摘The following coupled Schrodinger system with a small perturbationis considered, where β and ε are small parameters. The whole system has a periodic solution with the aid of a Fourier series expansion technique, and its dominant system has a heteroclinic solution. Then adjusting some appropriate constants and applying the fixed point theorem and the perturbation method yield that this heteroclinic solution deforms to a heteroclinic solution exponentially approaching the obtained periodic solution (called the generalized heteroclinic solution thereafter).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61325016,61273084,61233014,and 61304013the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.JQ200919+1 种基金the Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University under Grant No.2012JC014the Doctoral Foundation of Jinan University under Grant No.XBS1413
文摘This paper deals with the global practical tracking problem by output-feedback for a class of uncertain cascade systems with zero-dynamics and unmeasured states dependent growth.The systems investigated are substantially different from the closely related works,and have zero-dynamics,unknown growth rate,and unknown time-varying control coefficients.This makes the problem much more difficult to solve.Motivated by the authors' recent works,this paper proposes a new adaptive control scheme to achieve the global practical tracking.It is shown that the designed controller guarantees that the state of the resulting closed-loop system is globally bounded and the tracking error converges to a prescribed arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin after a finite time.This is achieved by combining the methods of universal control and dead zone with backstepping technique,and using the framework of performance analysis in the closely related works.A numerical example demonstrates the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
文摘In present paper, the disturbance attenuation problem of uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems is studied. Based on the adding one power integrator technique and recursive design, a feedback controller that solves the disturbance attenuation problem is constructed for uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems with internal stability.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11175105)
文摘In this paper,we study the effect of spontaneously generated coherence(SGC) on transient evolution of gain without inversion(GWI) in a Doppler broadened quasi Λ-type four-level atomic system.It is shown that transient evolution of GWI is very sensitive to the variation of SGC strength,and the transient maximum value and steady value of GWI both increase with SGC strength increasing.The transient and steady values of GWI with SGC are much larger than those without SGC.When Doppler broadening is present,the transient maximum value and steady value of GWI first increase and then decrease with Doppler broadening width(D) increasing,and the value of D which corresponds to the maximum transient GWI is different from that corresponding to the maximum steady GWI.The time needed for reaching the steady GWI increases with D increasing.The steady GWI,which is larger than that without Doppler broadening(D = 0),can be obtained by choosing appropriate D and SGC strength.